山东省师大附中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期第一次学分认定考试试题本试题卷共10页，全卷满分150，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1.Whatisthenewteacherlike？A.HeispickyB.HeisstrictC.Heispatient2.Whyshouldthemanapologize？A.HeliedB.HebrokeapromiseC.Heforgottocall.3.Wherewillthemanhavehislunch？A.InarestaurantB.InthediningroomC.Inhisoffice.4.Whatwillthemanbuyatlast？A.ArazorB.AtieC.Apipe5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？A.EmployingmoreworkersB.WorkingovertimeC.Increasingsalaries第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo？A.MakeacomplaintB.SaythanksC.Makeanapology117.Whatarethespeakersabouttodo？A.GotoapartyB.GotoclassC.Gohome听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo？A.HaveateaB.HaveacoffeeC.Haveadinner9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.TomorrowmorningB.TomorrowafternoonC.Tomorrownight听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidtheboystayathomelastnight？A.HehadsomehomeworkB.HewasnotwellC.Hisparentswentout11.Whatgamedidtheboywatchlastnight？A.FootballB.TennisC.Volleyball12.Whatdidthewomandolastnight？A.WatchedalivegameB.SawamovieC.Didherhomework听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall？A.TomakeanapologyB.TocancelameetingC.Toinvitethewoman.14.WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday？A.HoldapartyB.Gocamping.C.Gohiking.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet？A.Attheman'sB.AtabusstopC.AtCharles’16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At7：00B.At7：10.C.At8:00听第10段材料，月答第17至20题17.Whoisthespeaker？A.AsalesmanB.AwriterC.Ateacher18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout？A.HowtouseasoftwareB.HowtouseakeyboardC.HowtousetheInternet.19.WhenwillthecourseteachyouhowtousetheInternet？A.On5thSept.B.On8thSept.C.On12thSept.20.Whatisthelastcourseabout？A.ComputermonitorsB.NewestcomputersC.Commonviruses第一部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）PassageA11WaystoImproveVocabularyinJustOneDayTheaverageAmericanhasavocabularyinthethousands.Trythesetrickstomakesureyoursbuildsup.①Watchmovies“Ifyouseethemovieversionofyourfavoritebookyou’relikelytohaveadeeperunderstandingandknowledgeofthewordsinit,”saysNeuman,professorofChildhoodandLiteracyEducationatNewYorkUniversity.“Seeingandreadingsomethingonthesametopicisreallyimportant.”②ReadmagazinesIfyouwanttoimprovevocabulary,don’tjustflipthroughyourfavoritemagazine,reallyreadit.③ListentohowwordssoundManypeoplewon’tremembertrickywordsunlesstheycomeacrossthemfrequently.Butifyouhearawordthatyouthinksoundsinteresting,youbecomewordconscious(有意识的)andstartusingityourself,saysNeuman.④Joinabookclub“Bookclubsareawonderfulstrategy(策略)tolearnnewwords,”saysNeuman.Notonlywillitforceyoutosetasidetimeinyourdaytoread,it’salsoagoodwaytodiscoverbooksyoumightnotnormallybedrawnto.⑤ListentotheradioThosetypesofprogramscanexposeyoutotopicsyoumaynotbefamiliarwith.Don’tmissthesemiddleschoolvocabularywordsadultsstilldon’tknow.⑥PayattentiontoyoursurroundingsNexttimeyouwalkdownabusystreetortakeawalkinthepark,trytodescribewhatyou’reseeingasmuchaspossibleinsideyourhead.⑦Read,read,readEvenifyoudon’tstoptolookupeverysingleforeignword,chancesareyoucanimprovevocabularysimplybyfiguringout(想出)theirmeaningbasedonthecontext21.Howmanytricksmentionedabovearethroughhearing?A.0B.1C.2D.322.Accordingtothepassage,howwillyoufindsomespecialandunusualbooks?A.Bylisteningtotheradio11A.ByjoiningabookclubB.BywalkingaroundC.Bywatchingmovies21.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.textbookB.sciencereportC.novelD.websitePassageBYou’resittingonthesofa,andthere’syourdog,rightatyourfeet.Youstandup?Hestandsup.Butthenyouheadtothebathroom,andguesswhocomeswith?Why,yourdog,ofcourse.Butwhy?Whydoesyourdogfollowyoulikeashadow,nomatterwhereyougo?Evergetthefeelingyou'rebeingfollowed?Asforwhyyourcompanionfollowsyoueverywhereyougo,readon!“Whendogsfollowtheirowners,therecanbeseveralscientificexplanations,dependingonthedogandtheindividualsituation,”accordingtoMaryBurch,Ph.D.,ananimalbehaviorist(行为学家).Theseexplanationsinclude:Positivereinforcement(正面强化):Whenyourdogfollowsyou,goodthingshappen.Thinkdogfood,ahotbathandtakingawalkaroundtheneighborhood.Yourdog’snodummy.Andoneofhismanytalentsislearningfromexperience,thatis“reinforcement.”Naturalinstinct(本能)tobepartofapack:Infact,astudyoutofPrincetonUniversitythatwaspublishedinthejournal,ScienceAdvances,showsthatyourdog’sdrive(驱动力)tofollowyouaround(aswellaswatchyouattentivelyandseekphysicalcontact(身体接触)fromyou)liesinhisgenes(基因).Feelgoodchemicals(化学物质):Yourpresencecausesyourdog’sbraintorelease“feelgood”chemicals,Dr.Primmexplains,citingthisstudy.Consideringhowmuchweashumansenjoythosefeel-goodchemicals,it’snosurpriseyourdoglikesthemtoo—andwillfollowyouaroundtogetsome!Senseofresponsibility:Asyoumoveaboutyourhome,yourdogmightfeelthat11youarepatrollingyourterritory(巡视领地)andtakeonthedutytoassistyou.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ExplanationsforsomedogbehaviorsB.SomenaturalinstinctsofthedogsC.ThereasonswhydogsfollowyouD.Dogsaregoodfriendsofhuman22.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.BylistingnumbersB.BygivingexamplesC.BytellingastoryD.Bymakingasurvey23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dummy”meaninPara5?A.cuteB.considerateC.stupidD.lovely24.Whydoesthedogliketobepartofapack?A.ThiskindofbehaviourisreinforcedB.Dog’sbrainreleaseschemicalsC.DogshavesenseofresponsibilityD.ItispassedfromeldergenerationsPassageCAfewyearsago,bubbletea(奶茶)explodedasapopulardrinkforInternetfoodies(吃货)everywhere.ManytakethisTaiwanesedrinkasaguilt-freesnacksimilartojuiceoracupofcoffee.Afterall,ithastheword“tea”init,soithastobehealthy…right?Notquite.Likecoffee,bubbletea’singredients(成分，配料)mightnotbesobadontheirown,butwhenthey’reloadedwithsweetener(甜味剂)andartificialflavor(人工香料),theylosetheirnutritional(营养的)valuefast.Itallstartswiththose“bubbles”foundatthebottomofyourdrink,whichareactuallyroundpiecesoftapioca(木薯淀粉).Called“tapiocapearls(珍珠),”they’reactuallymadefromavegetablethatgrowsinSouthAmerica.Andasitturnsout,thoselittleballsareloadedwithsugar—andnotthenutritious,fiber-rich(富含纤维)kindsfoundinwholegrains(全麦类),either.Cookingtapiocapearlsonlymakesitworse.They’retypicallyfriedinhotwater,alongwithevenmoreaddedsugar,foruptothreehours.Bythatpoint,theseballscouldhavenearly160caloriesper¼cup.11Anddon’tevengetusstartedonwhatcomesintheextrasyrups(糖浆).Thankstoallthoseprocessed(加工的)ingredients,theaveragebubbleteacaneasilyreach300to400caloriespercup!Ontopofbeinganunhealthyhabit,bubbleteacouldevenshortenyourlife.In2022,agroupofGermanresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalAachenreportedlyfoundaspolychlorinatedbiphenyls,orPCBs,intapiocaballsamples.Thesecancer-causingchemicalshavealsobeenshowntohaveotherbadeffectsontheimmune(免疫),reproductive(生殖),andnervoussystems.Youmightwanttolayoffyourbubbleteaaddiction.Thankfully,wehaveafewchoicesforlow-calorie,healthierdrinks,instead.21.Whyisbubbleteaconsidered“guilt-free”bymanypeople?A.ItispopularinTaiwanB.Itsnameincludes“tea”C.ItissimilartojuiceandcoffeeD.ItislikedbyInternetfoodies22.Whatcanweknowabouttapiocapearls?A.Theydon’tcontainanysugarB.TheyaremadefromakindoffruitC.TheycontainallthecaloriesofteaD.Theyareusuallycookedandfried23.Whatwillbediscussedfollowingthispassage?A.BadeffectscausedbybubbleteaB.SomeexamplesofhealthydrinksC.EnergyyougetfrombubbleteaD.Gettingintothehabitofdrinkingtea24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BubbleteaisverypopularB.TapiocapearlsarenutritiousC.BubbleteaisprettybadforyouD.AdviceonhealthydrinksPassageDInOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,11NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”——Itwasmoresensible(明智的)touseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbetransformed(转换，转变)intomeals.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessed(拥有)tomakeanother’slifebetter.Thechildrenhadsensed(感到)thatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.21.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.EveryonehasthepowertochangetheworldB.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slifeC.ThepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswellD.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults22.Whatdoes“mum”refertointhepassage？A.motherB.teacherC.flowerD.gift23.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?A.BecausetheflowersaretoouglyB.BecausetheflowersareforchildrenC.BecausetheflowersaretooexpensiveD.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?11A.GodhelpthosewhohelpthemselvesB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theoldwoman’sdarkdaywasbrightenedbychildrenD.Allthemoneychildearnedwastransformedtofoods第三部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）October12th,2022.Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupfortwohoursalongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshehad__36__thatIcomeseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’m__37__backhomestraightafterthat,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegarageto__38__mycar,”Carolynsaid.“Couldwe__39__dothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid.“I’lldrive—I’m__40__it.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedather__41__.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shelaughed.“Thisisadetour(绕道).”Turningdownanarrowpath,weparkedthecarandgotout.Tomy__42__,theviewsbeforemyeyeswere__43__words.Fromthe__44__ofthemountain,severalacres(英亩)acrosshillsandvalleys,wereriversofdaffodils(水仙花).Plentyof__45__—fromthepalestivory(象牙白)tothedeepestlemonandthentothemostvividpink—shonelikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlooked__46__thesunhadtipped(翻倒)overandspilled(洒落)golddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestions__47__mymind.Who__48__suchbeauty?When?How?Asweapproached(接近)thehousethat__49__inthecenteroftheland,wesawasignthat__50__:“AnswerstotheQuestions;IKnowYouAre__51__.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“__52__in1958.”The__53__ofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhada__54__andworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhave__55__?”Carolynlookedatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”1136.A.persuadedB.advisedC.insistedD.commanded37.A.headingB.cyclingC.settlingD.hiding38.A.comeupB.packupC.pickupD.addup39.A.atbestB.atleastC.atmostD.atlast40.A.usedtoB.concernedaboutC.upsetaboutD.tiredof41.A.calmlyB.gratefullyC.peacefullyD.anxiously42.A.disappointmentB.amazementC.agreementD.encouragement43.A.beyondB.outofC.farfromD.awayfrom44.A.bottomB.middleC.topD.half45.A.plantsB.flowersC.grassesD.colours46.A.asifB.evenifC.inthatD.nowthat47.A.coveredB.includedC.filledD.trapped48.A.discoveredB.inventedC.createdD.founded49.A.builtB.layC.remainedD.stayed50.A.saidB.signedC.wroteD.advertised51.A.RequestingB.WonderingC.AskingD.Replying52.A.DiedB.BuriedC.EndedD.Started53.A.lessonB.sightC.wonderD.view54.A.projectB.goalC.careerD.schedule55.A.accompaniedB.achievedC.determinedD.suffered第II卷非选择题第一部分单词拼写：请根据汉语和首字母提示或用所给单词正确形式完成句子（共10题，每题1分）1.Halftheworld'srainforestshavealreadybeend__________completely(摧毁).2.Theexhibitionis__________(schedule)torunfromJanuaryuntilMarch.3.It'se__________(正是，就是)thekindofworkI'vebeenlookingfor.4.Hehasbeenwidelyr__________(赞誉，认可)inthefieldofmedicine.5.Therewere__________(disagree)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.6.D__________(坚决的，下定决心的)toachievethedream,hewouldnevergiveup.7.Comparedwithlivinginthecity,countrylifeis__________(prefer)forme.8.Theelevatorbrokedownandweweret__________(困住)inside.9.Thecityneedstoimproveitspublic__________(transport).111.Alicecantakecareofthechildren.She'svery__________(rely).完成句子：请根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子,每空限填一词。（每空1分，共15分）1.________________theroad,youcan’betoocareful.当过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过。2.LeiFengisagreatman,________________wecanlearnalot.雷锋是个伟大的人，从他身上我们可以学到很多东西。3.________________onthesquarewheremyparentsfirstmet________theygotmarried.我父母是在第一次他们相遇的广场上结的婚。4.Heis________lazy________stupid.That’swhyhefailedintheexam.他是懒而不是笨，这就是他考试不及格的原因。5.Whenhisplan________________atthemeeting,everyonekeptsilent.当他的计划在会上被提出的时候，每个人都保持沉默。6.After________________college,itisthefirsttimethatthey________________aroundChina.大学毕业之后，这是他们第一次环游中国。语法填空：请阅读短文，并在空白处填写适当词语（1词）或用所给单词的适当形式填空（最多3词）,每空1.5分，共15分。Earthquakesarequitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakes___1___(happen)almostateverymoment.___2___,mostofthemaretooweaktofeel.Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes___3___(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.Asoneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresult___4___manypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2022,asevereearthquakehitChina'sSichuanProvince,___5___(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageand___6___(death)causedbytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuch___7___firesoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmaybedamagedandmore___8___(injury)maybecaused.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientist___9___(name)ZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcouldfindoutthedirection___10___theearthquakewavescame.第二部分书面表达：满分20分假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：1.班级学生数量不同2.课堂上课方式不同3.在校时间长短不同11注意：（1）词数100词左右（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯山东师大附中2022级第一次学分认定考试英语试卷答案选择部分1-20CACBACBACCBACBABCBBA21-35CBDCBCDBDBCBCDC36-55CACBADBACDACCBACDCBB单词拼写：1.destroyed2.scheduled3.exactly4.recognized5.disagreements6.Determined7.preferred/preferable8.trapped9.transportation/transport10.reliable完成句子：1.Whencrossing2.fromwhom3.Itwasthat4.morethan5.cameup6.graduating/graduationhavetravelled/toured语法填空：1.arehappening2.However3.terribly4.in5.killing6.deaths7.as8.injuries9.named10.where书面表达范文DearJim，I’mmorethangladtoknowthatyouaregoingtobeanexchangestudentinourhighschoolforawholeyear!Next,I’dliketointroducesomedifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericanteachingandlearning.First,wehavemorestudentsineachclassthanyoudo.InChina,thenumberofstudentsineachclassisusuallymorethan50.Second,wehavedifferentteachingstyles.Theteachersusuallygivelecturesintheclassandthestudentswillsetdownwhattheteachershavesaid.Third,thetimewhenwestayatschoolismuchlongerthanyours.Wemayspendatleast8hoursatschooleachday.That’sallI’dliketoshare.Ican’twaittomeetyou!Yours,Lihua11
