庐江县六校联盟2022届高三年级第四次考试英语试卷第Ｉ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后面有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inherownbedroom.B.Inhospital.C.Intheoffice.2.WhatdidSmithofferher?A.Smithofferedheracomputer.B.Smithofferedheraroom.C.Smithofferedherajobasatypist.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantstoknowthetime.B.Shewantstoreadamagazine.C.Shewantstobuyawatch.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.5.WhyisSmithsosuccessful?A.Becausehenevermakesanymistake.B.Becausehecananswerquestionsquickly.C.Becauseheisalwaysthinkingofothers.第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?A.Thecar.B.Themotor.C.Themotorbike.7.Wheredidtheystoptheircar?A.Afactory.B.Ahotel.C.Aparkplace.8.What'swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Wheredoestheflightgo?A.ToLondon.B.ToParis.C.ToHeathrow.10.Howmuchistheone-wayflight?A.$420.B.$320.C.$210.11.Whattimecanthewomangettheticket?11A.Tomorrow.B.Anytimeshelikesto.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhywasNancyawayfromschoolyesterday?A.Becauseshewasbusy.B.Becauseshewasill.C.Becauseshewasathome.13.Whatisshegoingtodo?A.Gohome.B.Gotoclinic.C.Gotoherfriend's.14.Whywilltheystopontheway?A.Tobuysomemedicine.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tobuysomefood.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Hewantstoinvitehertospendaholidaywithhim.B.Hewantstogivehersomeadvice.C.Hewantstogetsomesuggestionsfromher.16.Whichismentionedinthetalk?A.MikehadintendedtotravelwithCeliathisholiday.B.MikehadwantedtogosightseeingwithMiguelthisholiday.C.CeliahadplannedtogoonatripwithMiguelthisyear.17.WhydoesMikefeelithardtomakethedecisiontoaccepttheinvitation?A.Hehasnotenoughmoneyfortheholiday.B.HedoesnotwanttohurtCelia’sfeelings.C.HedoesnotlikeMiguelverymuch.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodotospendthesparetime?A.Stayathome.B.WatchTV.C.Gooutdoors.19.Whatareneededforahealthybody?A.Freshair,sunlightandenoughphysicalexercises.B.Sunlight,enoughphysicalexercisesandreading.C.Freshair,enoughphysicalexercisesandenjoyingmusic.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforoutdoorsactivities?A.Takealotoftimeandmoney.B.Canmeetalotofpeople.C.Spendtoomuchtimeindoors.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyoulive----inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage---thechancesarethatyou’llbedisturbedbyjetplanes,transistorradios,oil-poweredengines,etc.weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhilethey’reworking.Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeaveryfrighteningexperienceforahumanbeing.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscosisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.11Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentrationsuggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyinfluencestheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoisewhichdoesn’tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelptoconcentrate.21.Accordingtothispassage,thenoisepollution____________________.A.hasbecometheworstinthecountrysideB.hasbecomebetterinbigcitiesC.hasspreadfromcitiestovillagesD.hasbeencontrolledinmoderncities22.Somepeoplehavetheirhearingharmed_____________.A.whilelisteningtopopmusicB.incompletesilenceC.whenspeakingloudlyD.whilewatchingTV23.Whichofthefollowingisn’tincludedamongthethingscausingnoise?A.trucksB.motorcyclesC.electricenginesD.jetplanes24.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingonsomethingis_______.A.allkindsofnoiseB.greatchangesinthelevelofnoiseC.backgroundnoiseD.popularmusicBIam26.I’mclearthatI’mnevergoingtocatchupwithMotherTeresa.ButIwanttodosomethingtohelppeopleeverysingledaylikeher.Everybodythinkswejustservefoodandsoda.Thesafetytrainingisseriousandstressful.Caringfor49peopleinabusinessclassin90minutesisnoteasy.Ihadaroommatewhowasawaitress;shejustleftacandleandatableclothburning,andIusedafireextinguisher(灭火器)toputoutthefire.Ifsomethinggoesbadatherjob,shecallsthepolice.Butifsomethinghappensupintheair,it’suptous.I’msingleandhavenokids.I’veflowneveryChristmassince1995.IfIfly,someoneelsecanbewiththeirkids.Christmasinanairportcanbedepressing,butit’sthelittlethingsthatmakeadifference.We’renotrobots.It’shardtoputonasmileandjustpretendeverythingisgreatwhenitisn’t.I’veseenco-workersloseafamilymemberthedaybeforeatripandjustpullthemselvestogether(takecontroloftheirfeelingsandbelieveinacalmway).Attheendofa14-hourflight,it’slike,“Itwasreallynicetohelpyou,butI’mreadyforyoutogetofftheplane.”Thoselast15minutescanbethelongest15minutesofyourlife.Youcan’twaittoturnofftheflightattendant’svoiceandgetsomethingtoeatwithoutanyonesaying“Excuseme.”SometimesIgoalldayandneverheara“please”ora“thankyou.”Whenyousaythankyou,it’shuge.Itmakesusfeellikeyouactuallyseeusasfellowhumans.We’reuptheretogetherataheightof30,000feet,enjoyingthemiracle(奇迹)ofthemodernflight.25.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMotherTeresa?A.GratefulB.FearfulC.DoubtfulD.Admiring1126.Howdidtheauthorlikeherroommate’sjob?A.ItwasthesameashersB.ItwasmoreinterestingthanhersC.ItwaseasierthanhersD.Itwasmoreseriousthanhers27.WhydoestheauthorflyeveryChristmas?A.Becauseshehasnowheretogo.B.Becauseshe’stryingtobeahelpfulco-worker.C.Becausesheowesherco-workerssomefavors.D.Becauseshe’dliketoearnmoremoney.28.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysayingtheunderlinedsentence“We’renotrobots”?A.Flightattendantsarenotstrongerthanrobots.B.Flightattendantsalsoexperienceemotions.C.Flightattendantsgettiredwhilerobotsdon’t.D.Flightattendantsneedtorestnowandthen.CFredaBrightsays,“Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove.”It’strue.Youreallycan’tlovesomebodytodeath.I’veknownpeopletodiefromnolove,butI’veneverknownanyonetobelovedtodeath.Wejustcan’tloveoneanotherenough.Ahear-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervousandlateintheafternoonshesummonedthecouragetoapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtotheraise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivalmeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or---didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetturneddown?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegoodnews.Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletterednote.Itread:“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou’dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”Someonehassaidthatthemeasureofloveforhiswifeislovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotalacceptanceandlove,whethershesucceedsorfails.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesandsoothesherwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowsintheirdirection.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudotopromoteworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.Andloveyourfriends.Lovethemwithoutmeasure.”29.Thesentenceinthefirstparagraph“Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove.”means________.A.noloveintheworldisbelievableB.loveisonething,andlifeisanotherC.loveinoperasistrulytouchingD.lovecansurviveforever,thoughpeopledieatdifferentages30.Thatthehusbandpreparedherasecondletteraboutherraisesuggeststhat________.A.helovesherbecausehebelievesthatsheissuretoreceivearaise11B.hehasagreatwaytopromotehiswife’slovetowardshimC.hehasafalseloveforpeopleevenifthepersonishiswifeD.heloveshisfamilymemberstruly,whethertheyareingoodconditionsornot31.Fromthetext,wemightsaytheauthor________.A.refuseanyspiritualemotionsasembracedandkissedB.criticizestheattitudeofsuspicionoftheloveC.doesn’tbelievethereistrueloveintheworldD.thinksthetruelovedoesnotexpectrepaymentDToday,severaloftheworld'snearly7,000languagesfaceaseriousriskofextinction."Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersleft,"saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld'slanguagesarethreatened.Afteridentifyingwheretheendangeredlanguageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchasruggedterrainorrapidpopulationgrowth."Wefoundthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclinesarestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth-thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,"Amanosaid.Oneimportantimplicationofthisnewstudy"isthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocalindigenouslanguages(土语)withasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,"Amanosaid.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermoredominantlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusforegotheirownlanguages.Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,theresearcherssaid.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecastfuturethreatstolinguisticdiversity."Thereexistsdetailedinformationonprojectedfuturechangesintheenvironment,economiesandclimates,"Amanosaid."Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththefindingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappentotheworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedinparticular."32.ThelanguageofAinuismentionedinParagraphlinordertotellusthat_______________.A.JapaneseisnewseriouslythreatenedB.fewpeoplespeakJapaneseintheworldC.JapaneseismadeupofmanylanguagesD.itismostlikelytodisappearinthefuture33.WhatmayendangerthelanguagesmostaccordingtoAmano?11A.Thediversityofsociety.B.Thedeclineofthepopulation.C.ThedevelopmentofeconomyD.Theimprovementoftheenvironment.34.Thewritershowsusthereasonsthatlanguagesareendangeredby___________________.A.offeringsomeexamplesB.performingsomeexperiments.C.tellingsomeinterestingstoriesD.makingalistofimportantfacts.35.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_______________.A.thestudyisveryimportanttolanguagesB.world'slanguagesaredevelopingrapidlyC.itisratherhardforustoprotectlanguagesD.futurethreatstolanguagescanbepredicted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheMississippiTheMississippiisagreatriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoeswaybackbeyonditsdiscoveryinthe16thcentury.TheRiverIndiansuseditasahighwayandasasourceoffood,anditwastheywhogaveititsname——“misi”meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”.Whenthelengthofitsbranch,theMissouri,isaddedtoit,theMississippibecomesgreater.36.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲),itis2,480mileslong.Greatriversarelikelytosufferfloods.In1927theMississippiflooded26thousandacres,sweepingawayfarms,towns,everythinginitspath.In1938itsfloodsdrownedorkilled200peopleandmademillionshomeless.Todaytheriverhaslargelybeencontrolled.37.Industrieshavespreaddownsomeofthewaterwaysofthedelta,butotherwisethedeltaisaremoteplace,thehomelandofalittlecolonyofFrenchCanadiansthattheBritishdroveoutofNovaScotiainthe18thcentury.TheystillspeakFrench,mixedwithEnglish,Indian,SpanishandNegroidioms.Theykeeptothemselves,fanningtherichsoilofthedelta.38___.39.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.40.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitisB.Levees,highbanksbuiltofearth,holdbackthefloodwatersC.Therefore,asweknow,it’sthethirdlongestriverintheworld11D.Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriverE.However,theypaddledupanddowntheMississippiintheirboatstoseektheirfortuneF.The“GreatWater”alwaysremainsathread(分界线),forthestreetsofthecityarebelowtheleveloftheriverG.TheycallthemselvesCajuns,whohaveactuallybeenleadingfairlyprimitivelivesandpreservingtheirowntraditions第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth(铺位)No.55,notfarfromme,wastakenbyamiddle-agedgentleman.Whenthe_41reachedPalakkadJunctionaround9pm,alargegroupof42enteredwithmuchdisturbance.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroup43thatheownedBerth55.He44hadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself. The45examinerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth.“No,”saidbothmen.“It’smine.”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectionForcetriedtogetthesecondmanto46__.Buthewouldn’t47_—andhehadthesupportofhismany48. Fierceargumentscontinued,even49thetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneeven50theemergencychainaswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycould51anditwasgettinglate. 52aroundmidnight,Iwatchedasateenager,a53I’msure,climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome.“Please54myberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitof55. Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthen56anewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeep,peacefulsleep.Bynoweverybodywas57asifnothinghadhappened!I’ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohas58tworecentgenerationsofstudents.Iwas59onceagainthat,contrarytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar60thanmanyolderones.Andthat’sthehopeofournation.41.A.trainB.busC.carD.plane42.A.teachersB.villagersC.touristsD.workers43.A.declaredB.promisedC.indicatedD.advised44.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.also45.A.conductB.machineC.seatD.ticket46.A.fightB.leaveC.singD.learn47.A.goawayB.giveinC.holdonD.calmdown48.A.companionsB.soldiersC.teachersD.passengers49.A.soonafterB.longbeforeC.longafterD.everafter50.A.designedB.stoppedC.pulledD.escaped51.A.readB.enterC.eatD.sleep1152.A.SuddenlyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyD.Meanwhile53.A.businessmanB.studentC.nurseD.reporter54.A.lendB.rentC.takeD.spot55.A.worryB.hesitationC.delayD.fear56.A.threwB.foundC.spreadD.collected57.A.thankfulB.sorryC.happyD.quiet58.A.controlledB.troubledC.greetedD.taught59.A.convincedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.encouraged60.A.prouderB.noblerC.coolerD.lazier第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringmytourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,Imet(61)_____youngAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,(62)__________(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.Buttomysurprise,hecouldspeakfourlanguagesandknewmuchabouttheAsiancultureandhistory,aswellasancientandmodernChineseliteratureandphilosophymasterssuchasConfuciusandLuXun.Young(63)_____hewas,hehadtravelledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother(64)_________ofAsia.Hewasacollegestudent.(65)__________,hedidnotgethimstuckinclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifone(66)________(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.(67)_________,manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadpart-timejobs(68)___________(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.I(69)_________(impress)alot.IwasabitolderthanhimbutIhad(70)______(little)knowledgeabouttheworld.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemoreandmorestudentswhoaredevelopingeatinghabitsinourschool,whichhasattachedwidelyattentionoftheparentsandourschool.Somestudentsoften11gotoschoolwithouthavebreakfast.Whentheyarehungry,theyprefereatingsomesnack.Someofthemareevenparticularwithfood;theyonlyeatwhattheylikeandnevertouchfoodtheydon’tlikeeveniftheyreallyneeditfortheirhealth.What’sworse,somestudentseatordrinktoomuchatatime,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.Asitisknown,wearewhatweeat.It’simportantofustoformahealthyeatinghabit.Weshouldhavevarioushealthydietswhatgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruitsaswellasmainfood.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuiltastrongbodyandenjoyabetterlife.第二节 书面表达你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的英语文章，你打算以“Post-90’sGeneration”为题，用第一人称给《二十一世纪英文报》写一篇文章，内容包括：“九零后”的缺点：1.依赖性强；2．自私；3．贪图过舒适的生活等“九零后”的优点1.渴望了解周围的世界；2．思想独立；3．有很多新观念等你自己的感受……注意：1.必须包括表格中的所有内容；2.为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容；3.词数：120左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11庐江县六校联盟2022届高三年级第四次考试英语答案听力1------5BCBAC6------10BCABC11------15BBAAC16------20ABCAA阅读理解21-----24CACB25------28DCBB29---31ADD32---35DCAD36------40CBGDA完形填空41------45ACABD46------50BBACC51------55DABCB56------60CDDAB语法填空61.a62.studying63.as64.countries/places65.However66.really67.Therefore/Thus68.toearn69.wasimpressed70.less短文改错Therearemoreandmorestudentswhoaredevelopingeatinghabitsinourschool,whichhasattachedwidelyattentionoftheparentsandourschool.Somestudentsoftengotoschoolwithoutwidehavebreakfast.Whentheyarehungry,theyprefereatingsomesnack.Someofthemareevenhavingsnacksparticularwithfood;theyonlyeatwhattheylikeandnevertouch∧foodtheydon’tlikeevenifaboutthetheyreallyneeditfortheirhealth.What’sworse,somestudentseatordrinktoomuchatatime,whichdogreatharmtotheirhealth.doesAsitisknown,wearewhatweeat.It’simportantofustoformahealthyeatinghabit.Weforshouldhavevarioushealthydietswhatgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,thatfruitsaswellasmainfood.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuiltastrongbodyandenjoyabetterlife.build书面表达Post-90’sGenerationWe,post-90’sgeneration,arelivinginasocietyfulloffiercecompetition,11anddevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcern.It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses.Someofus，forexample,relyonourparentstoomuchandtendtolivecomfortablelives.Someareevenselfishandcarelittleforothers.Atthesametime，thepost-90’sgenerationdesiretolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundus,andweareindependentinthinking.Wealwayskeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnologyandhavemanynewideas.11
