怀宁中学2022～2022学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.Icedcoffee.B.Greentea.C.Orangejuice.2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazz.3.Whydoesthemanwantabicycle?A.Toexerciseandloseweight.B.Totrainforarace.C.Tojoinabicycleclub.4.WhatwillthewomanbuyforSam?A.Atoy.B.Agiftcard.C.Asetofbooks.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthetrain.B.AttheticketofficeC.Inthetrainstation第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ashopassistant.B.Apainter.C.Atourguide.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Silkandfans.B.DragonWelltea.C.FourJewelsoftheStudy.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewoman'sresearchfocuson?A.Thetypesofcelebration.B.Theoriginsofthefestivals.C.People’sattitudestothefestivals.9.WhatdidEuropeansusetocelebrateattheendoftheyear?-14-/14\nA.Theendofthewinter.B.Theendofbadluck.C.Theendofayear’shardwork.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenthewomanasksabouthisapplication?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Disappointed.11.Whatisthewoman’sfirstpieceofadviceabout?A.Skills.BQualities.C.Goals.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?A.Reviewhisapplication.B.Sendinhisapplication.C.Prepareforaninterview.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftendoesthemancometothecoffeehouse?A.Atleastonceaweek.B.Atleasttwiceaweek.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.14.Whydoesthewomanworkinthecoffeehouse?A.Toearnsomepocketmoney.B.Tolearnaboutforeignculture.C.TopracticeherspokenEnglish.15.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Forhiswordsofpraise.B.Forhistips.C.Forhishelp.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantotry?A.Cakes.B.Cookies.CChips.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinthespeaker’shometown?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutGeorge?A.Helivedfarfromthetown.B.HewasolderthanRichard.C.Hesuggestedformingaclub.-14-/14\n19.Whatcolorskulldidthespeakerchoose?A.Golden.B.Red.C.Green.20.Howmanymemberswereintheclub?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACity:HangzhouLaunched:2022Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice：S32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseitscombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing.Residents(居民)andtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about$33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly$0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew-generationbike-sharingsysteminChina.By2022it’sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2022Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:$61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain’sbike-sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecamefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike-sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld’smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouse-14-/14\nit.City:ParisLaunched:2022Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:S38.52peryear/$2.26perdayParis'sbikesharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2022,itistheworld’slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass--thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it’safavoritewithbothlocalsandtourists.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona’sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain’sbikesharing.B.Ithasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidents.C.Itispopularamongtravelers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.22.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour.B.$61.93peryear.C.$2.26perday.D.$1.7perday.23.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis’sbikesharinghaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.B.Theyhavethesameamountofstations.C.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.D.Theyrequireadepositofover$30.BItisrightlysaidthatonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend’ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebond(关系)growstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustand-14-/14\nmutual(互相的)understandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend’smind.Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery(界限)inlifeandparentsareexcluded(排斥)fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan’tunderstandandwecan’tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomonerevealsone’sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange(变化)fromrelationships，talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.24.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.B.Itleadsyoutoacomfortablelife.C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.D.Itcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.26.Theunderlinedword"reveals"inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby-14-/14\nA.provesB.tellsC.getsD.holds27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?A.It’slimitedtogirls.B.Itfollowsstrictrules.C.Itcanhappenatanyage.D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.CUnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou’llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,saidMartin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks.Hestartedbyplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschool’srecords.Andheworksashard－ifnotharder－thananyotherprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroysme.”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion．“Whathedoesamazesme．”Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,Martinsaid.-14-/14\n“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,”hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”28.WhatwasRyanMartin’slifelikeinSpain?A.Free.B.Boring.C.Difficult.D.Bitter(苦)-sweet.29.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceincollege?A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.B.Hefailedtomakearecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Heneverwonascholarship.30.WhydidRyanMartinworkforthefoundation?A.Tohelpthoseinneed.B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.31.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeRyanMartin?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandsensitive.C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.DAlexaisaformofartificialintelligence,orAlforshort.ManypeoplestarttheirmorningsbyaskingAlexafortheweatherforecastorthelatestnews.Adevice(设备)thathousesAlexacanalsoplaymusicfromyourfavoriteplaylists,keepashoppinglist,ordertakeoutfood,answerquestions,sendvoicemessagesandevenrun“smart”homecontrols．TrainingAIsystemstorespondtoproblemswithhuman-likeintelligence—andlearnfromtheirmistakes—cantakemonths,orevenyears.ConsiderAlexaandsimilarsoftware,suchasApplesSiri.Todothetasksitshumanownersask,thesesystemsmustmakesenseofandthenrespondtosentencessuchas,“Alexa,playmyEdSheeran-14-/14\nplaylist”or“Siri,whatisthecapitalofIndia？”Computerscan’tunderstandlanguageasitisspokenbypeople.SoAIresearchersmustfindawaytohelphumanscommunicatewithcomputers.Thetechnologyusedtogetcomputersto“understand”humanspeechortextisknownasnaturallanguageprocessing.Bynaturallanguage,computerscientistsrefertothewaypeoplenaturallytalkorwrite.ToteachanAIsystematasklikecomprehendingasentenceorrespondingtoaperson’slastmoveinaboardgame,scientistsneedtofeeditlotsofexamples.AlphaGOisanAIsystemdesignedbyGooglethathasbeatenahumanchampion,LeeSedol,atthestrategy(策略)boardgameGo.TotrainAlphaGo，Googlehadtoshowit30millionGomovesthatpeoplehadmadewhileplayingthegame.ThenAlphaGousedwhatitlearnedtoanalyzethoseplaysasitplayedagainstdifferentversions(版本)ofitself.Duringthispractice,theprogramcameupwithnewmoves—onesneverseeningamesbetweenpeople.Computers,softwareanddevicesthatarepoweredbyAIcandomuchmore,however,thanjustplayboardgamesandmusic.Andonedaytheycouldmakeourlifemucheasierandmuchmoreinteresting.32.WhatdoestheexampleofAlexashow?A.AImayreplacehumansoneday.B.Alisplayingaroleinourmodernlife.C.AIhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D.AIhastotallychangedpeople’sbadhabits.33.HowdoscientiststrainAIsystems?A.Bytestingthemthousandsoftimes.B.Byteachingthemalmosteverything.C.Bygivingthemquitealotoftaskstodo.D.Byprovidingthemwithlargeamountsofdata.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlphaGo?A.Ithasbecomeveryskillfulandintelligent.B.ItisthemostconvenientAIsystem.-14-/14\nC.Itavoidsmakinganymistakes.D.Itjustfollowshumanorders.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardAI?A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Respectful.D.Positive.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(财政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.36.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.37.Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.38.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.39.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.40.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies-14-/14\nE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivinghome.Acar,drivingathighspeedandtryingtoovertake,crashedintoapickuptruck.Andfiveothercarsalso41infrontofme.Inarrowly42andpulledover.Immediately,Irantoacarwhichwasupsidedown.Igotsomeonetohelpandwegota(n)43womanandalarge,unconsciousman,bothupsidedown,outofthe44.Ithenwenttothefiveothercarsto45ifanyoneelsewashurtbadly.46,nooneelsewasinseriouscondition.Italltookjustafewminutes.Atthesametime,thetraffichadstopped.Ilookedoverand47agroupof12people,outoftheircars,standinginacircleabout15feetawayfromayoungman,whowas48stillonthepavement.Iaskedthemwhathadhappened.Theysaidthekindyoungmanhadgotoutofhiscartocrosstheroadand49whenacardrovealongtheinsidelane（车道），veryfast,togetaroundthe50traffic.Unfortunately,themanwas51byit.Manypeoplesaidhewas52;severalhadchecked.Butafeelinginsidemesaid,“Cantheybecertainheisdead？”Hewasbadlyinjured,butIcheckedagainandagain,andfeltavery53heartbeat.I54pushedhisheadupwards.Hethencoughed,andstartedtakingrapid,shallowbreaths.Bythen,theambulanceshad55.Whentheytookover,I56thesceneandwalkedbacktomycar.Duetotheexcellentdoctorsand57ofnurses,theyoungmandid58.Hewalkedoutofthehospitalaftermanymonths,andhis59wascoveredbyallthenewsstations.Ismiledtomyselfandfeltvery60tobeattherightplaceattherighttime,knowingayoungmanhadhiswholelifeinfrontofhim.-14-/14\n41.A.performedB.crashedC.spedD.disappeared42.A.escapedB.lostC.returnedD.failed43.A.richB.sickC.injuredD.single44.A.circleB.wayC.areaD.car45.A.checkB.reportC.exploreD.tell46.A.SurprisinglyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Honestly47.A.metB.choseC.ledD.saw48.A.sittingB.lyingC.standingD.holding49.A.greetB.helpC.serveD.look50.A.lightB.localC.nationalD.heavy51.A.stoppedB.attackedC.hitD.pushed52.A.deadB.abnormalC.illD.painful53.A.strongB.weakC.rapidD.wild54.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.hopefullyD.carefully55.A.arrivedB.stayedC.followedD.waited56.A.watchedB.forgotC.leftD.recorded57.A.praiseB.careC.trustD.encouragement58.A.growB.rememberC.surviveD.change59.A.kindnessB.politenessC.calmnessD.friendliness60.A.confidentB.comfortableC.differentD.happy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Soudee,61.________isa24-year-oldFrenchman,hasalreadybeenatseafortwoyears.He62.________(travel)alongAfrica’swestcoast,throughtheCaribbeanSeaanduptotheArcticOceansincehesetsailfromtheCanaryIslandsin2022.Soudeeis63.________onlypersononhissailboatbuthebroughtalongapethenwithhim.SoudeemetMonique,thehen,ontheCanaryIslandsshortlybeforehebegan64._____(he)around-the-world voyage.HetoldaBBCreporterthatheknewshewastheoneheneeded.-14-/14\nWhileplanningforhistrip,Soudeehadconsidered65.________(bring)alongananimalforcompanionship(陪伴),butnot 66.___________(necessary)achicken.LaterhetoldtheBBCreporter,“Thehenisagood67.________(choose).Idon’thavetospendmuchtimelooking68.________itandI’mabletogeteggsatsea.”Thestoryhasalsobecomepopularonsocialmedia.OneTwitteruserwrotethisweek,“Thishenhasa(n)69.________(good)lifethanme.”Moniqueandherownerplan70.________(sail)toAlaskanext.YoucanfindreportsaboutSoudee’striponhisFacebook,InstagramandYouTubepages.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wastingfoodisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeoplereducefoodwaste.Sowemustdothefollowing.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmanyfoodasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedit,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetooparticularwithfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreatly,andyourbodyneedsit.Keepaeyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especialvegetablesandfruit.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedtime.Itisimportantwhateveryonemustsavefoodandreducefoodwastefromnowon.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校正在开展的读书节（ReadingFestival）活动,你打算倡议同学们多读书，读好书。请根据下面的提示给同学们写一封倡议书。-14-/14\n内容包括：1.读书节活动的宗旨；2.读书的益处；3.多读书的建议。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 高一英语期中考试参考答案一、听力1-5CAABC6-10ACBAB11-15CABCB16-20ABCCA二、阅读理解21-25ACADB26-30BCDAA31-35DBDAD36-40CBEGF三、完形填空41-45BACDA46-50CDBBD51-55CABDA56-60CBCAD四、语法填空61.who 62.hastravel(l)ed 63.the 64.his 65.bringing 66. necessarily67.choice 68.after 69.better 70.tosail五、改错71．reduce前加to72．many改为much73.去掉ordered后面的it74.with改为about75.greatly改为great76.and改为but77.a改为an78．especial改为especially79．need改为needs80.what改为that六、书面表达Onepossibleversion:Dearfriends, I’mwritingtoappealtoyoutodomorereading.ReadingFestival,whichisarriving,islaunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmorebooks.Asweallknow,readingisbeneficialtousinmanyways.Tobeginwith,,readingisagoodwaytospendoursparetime.Second,readingbroadensourknowledgeandenrichesourlife.Inaddition,readingallowsustolearnfromgreatpeopleandliveabetterlife.-14-/14\n Herearesometipsonhowtodomorereading.First,weshouldformthehabitofreading.Second,wecanexchangebookswithourfriends.Besides,we’dbettertakeabookwithuswhereverwego.Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife. YoursLiHua -14-/14
