宁夏育才中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemancometowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.3.Whatarethespeakersmostprobably?A.Students.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.4.Whereisthebookstore?A.Behindthebank.B.Nexttothebank.C.Farfromthebank.5.Wherecanthemanbuythestamps?A.AtWindowNo.1.B.AtWindowNo.2.C.AtWindowNo.3.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoChicago?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Topickuphisbrother.C.Toattendhisbrother’swedding.7.Whichflightwillthemantakeintheend?A.The7:30flight.B.The9:00flight.C.The-14-\n11:00flight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shome.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Bringhiswifenexttime.B.Teachhiswifetocook.C.Havemoresoup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfindthepictures.B.Shecan’tdecidewhichcountrytovisit.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodoherhomework.11.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Takingatrip.B.Writingaboutatrip.C.Drawingsomepictures.12.Whydoesthemanhavetoleave?A.He’snotfeelingwell.B.Hehastowritehisarticles.C.He’sgoingtopackhisbags.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.14.WhatdoesBusteroftendo?A.Waitforthemaninthepark.B.WalkwithLilytoschool.C.Playwiththewoman.15.Whatisthewoman’sdog’sname?A.Spot.B.Ben.C.Forest.-14-\n16.WhydoesBusterusuallygotoMr.Johnson’syard?A.Tofindfood.B.TobewithMr.Johnson.C.Torunafteracat.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidtherobbery(抢劫)happen?A.At9:00onTuesdaymorning.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.At9:00onWednesdaymorning.18.Whatdidthemanlooklike?A.Hewasthin.B.Hewasshort.C.Hewasfat.19.Whatdidthespeakerplantodothenextdayafternoon?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Meetapoliceman.C.Seeafilm.20.Whywasthespeakerveryhappy?A.Thefilmwasworthwatching.B.Hegot$100fromthebank.C.Heboughtthedeliciouschocolate.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeoffersomekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Course1:HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:10:00amto12:00am,$25perhour.Course2:OneonOne-14-\nIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.Course3:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course4:NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.21.Whichcourseisforstudentswhocomeabroad?A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.22.Whattimeissuitableifstudentswanttodeveloptheirbasiccommunicationskills?A.At10:00pmonTuesday.B.At10:00amonWednesday.C.At3:00pmonFriday.D.At9:30pmonThursday.23.Apersonwantingtotakenightclassesfortwoweeksshouldpay.A.$50B.$160C.$240D.$576BNoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford.Atthattime,fewpeoplewenttocollege,butNoahlovedtolearnsohisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege.HeleftforNewHavenin1774.Noah’syearsatYaleweretheyearsoftheRevolutionaryWar.Sometimes70childrenofallageswereinone-roomschoolhouseswithnodesks,poorbooks,anduntrainedteachers.Noahdidnotlikethat.TheirbookscamefromEngland.NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbooks,soin1783,Noahwrotehisowntextbook:AGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage.-14-\nFor100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords.ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime.BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread.WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakthesameway.HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish.NoahusedAmericanspellingslike“color”insteadoftheEnglish“colour”,“music”insteadof“musick”and“center”insteadof“centre”.HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslike“skunk”and“squash”.Ittookhimover27yearstowritehisbook.Whenfinishedin1828,Noah’sdictionaryhad70,000wordsinit.Noahdidmanythingsinhislife.Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andedited(编辑)magazines.WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasregardedanAmericanhero.24.HowoldwasNoahWebsterwhenhewenttoNewHaven?A13B16C20D2525.HowdidNoahWebsterlikeAmericanschoolsinthe1770s?A.Itwasimpressive.B.Itwasunusual.C.Itwasgreat.D.Itwasdissatisfying.26.WhydidNoahwritethefirstAmericandictionary?A.HewasaskedtodoitbyBenFranklin.B.Hedidn’tlikethewordsusedinEnglishdictionaries.C.HewantedallAmericanstospeakthesameway.D.Hewasawareofthefactthatthedictionarywouldmakehimfamous.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Noahwasamostproductiveauthor.B.NoahstudiedinHartfordduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.TherehadbeennobooksbeforeNoahwrotehistextbook.-14-\nD.NoahwasthoughtofaherobecauseofhisfirstAmericandictionary.COttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncenter.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(边缘).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanal(运河)systeminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海军的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigation(航海)inmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.B.Overcome.C.Completed.D.Checked.29.WhatarethemaincollectionsoftheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.PaintingsfromEurope.B.Sculptureandphotographs.C.DrawingsbyAmericanartists.D.ArtworksbyCanadian-14-\nartists.30.TheRideauCanalatpresentismainlyusedfor.A.publictransportationB.pleasureboatingC.safesupplyD.communicationroute31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforVisitingOttawaB.TheLongHistoryofOttawaC.SomeFamousPlacesinOttawaD.AnUnforgettableTriptoOttawaDAsmostpeopleknow,inthelastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyweakenedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Therefore,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossibletostopitshappening.Sohowshouldwedealwiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsofferpracticaladviceasfollows:Foronething,moremoneyoughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectioninordertokeepmorewaterontheEarth.Foranother,governmentofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystolowerthegradeofitsdestructionandtoimprovetheenvironment.Asforsomeschools,educationaboutsandstormsshouldbespreadproperlyandtimelytomakemoreandmorepeopleattachgreatimportancetothisproblem.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithsoftwindtouchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Thegoldendayscancomebacksolongaswetryourbesttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.AndthefactisthatwhatIexpectisnotjustadream.Therearesomesweetfruitsfromtheearlyefforts.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?-14-\nA.Badinfluencessandstormsbring.B.Waystoprotecttheenvironment.C.Thebiggestcauseofsandstorms.D.ThefastdevelopmentofChina.33.Howmanywaystodealwithsandstormsarementionedbysomeexperts?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thedamagesandstormscausecanneverbeavoided.B.Theauthorhasconfidenceinfightingagainstsandstorms.C.Theauthorisunsureaboutthefutureoftheenvironment.D.Theimprovementoftheenvironmentisespeciallyrelaxing.35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablywriteaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Whypeopleshouldalwayscarryonwithdreams.B.Abrightworldwithnosandstormsanymore.C.Howtorealizeourdreamtoliveahappylife.D.Successfulexamplesofstoppingsandstorms.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedEveryonehopestobesuccessful,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningthepiano.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemshardtounderstand.36I’vemadealistofhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.Identifyyourkeyvalues.Findingyourkeyvaluesisinlinewith(符合)creatinginnerintention.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Picksomethingsandactuallywritethemdown.37Thenthinkaboutwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.38Themorefocusedyou-14-\nareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.39Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition(定义),thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourgoalearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.40A.Focusiskeyhere.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Setadeadlineforsuccess.D.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!E.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday.F.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.G.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusycrossingasthetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaited41forthelighttoturngreen.Suddenly,anoldwoman42andstartedaskingformoney.Thatday,Ihadunknowingly43theairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwasdown.Theoldwomanwas44veryclosetomycar.Asshebegged,Iclosely45herweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinkles(皱纹)onit.Hereyesshowedlotsofsadnessandher46bodywasshaking.I47thattherewasnooneto48-14-\nafterher,whichforcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfromwithinmybeingahugesurge(凶涌)of49forher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmy50.Inormallygavechangeto51.However,thatdaymyinnerselfstronglyurgedmethatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(大量的)52shecouldhaveagood53thatevening.Withoutanyhesitation,Itook54asubstantialamountfrommywalletand55itinherhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothless56andsheblessed(祝福)meandwentonherway.Inthemeantimethetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimeto57on.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand58surgingthroughmebecauseIwasabletodosomethingfor59onepersononthisplanet.Herblessingswillbeoneofthemosttreasured60inmylife.41.A.patientlyB.partlyC.sadlyD.curiously42.A.wanderedB.appearedC.escapedD.removed43.A.settleddownB.gaveawayC.pickedoutD.turnedoff44.A.lyingB.chattingC.standingD.sitting45.A.touchedB.observedC.gotD.mixed46.A.wholeB.particularC.broadD.familiar47.A.convincedB.achievedC.admiredD.sensed48.A.runB.takeC.1ookD.go49.A.mannerB.pityC.respectD.terror50.A.heartB.headC.handD.-14-\nleg51.A.poetsB.customersC.kidsD.beggars52.A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.incase53.A.lifeB.mealC.attitudeD.digest54AoutBofConD.in55.A.awardedB.producedC.threwD.placed56.A.hungerB.angerC.smileD.shock57.A.relyB.moveC.defendD.switch58.A.happinessB.excitementC.forgivenessD.attraction59.A.ateaseB.byaccidentC.inuseD.atleast60.A.incidentsB.topicsC.memoriesD.concepts第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IcebreakertotheNorthPoleisanewbook61thewell-knownChinesewriterBiShumin.ItdescribesherspecialtriptotheNorthPolelastyear.LongingtogototheNorthPole,shealwaysheardaboutitwhenshewasyoung.Bi,nowinher60s,hasatlastrealizedthedreamtoseeitfor62(she).“Thisdreamwashiddeninmyheartbymyselfinthepast.Itgraduallybecamedusty,butitneverdisappeared.63Idreamedhasfinallycometrue.”Uptonow,Bi64(travel)to73countriesworldwide.BesidestheNorthPole,shemadeatrip-14-\ntoEasterIsland,whichisaround3,700kilometresoffthewesterncoastofChile.Inthesameyear,shewenttotheSouthPole.Andsheintends65(go)tootherplacesinthenearfuture.Asawriter66(show)agreatinterestintravel,Bithinkstraveling67(be)apartofourlife.Shealsobelievesitis68onlywaytoseedifferentculturesandhistories.“Iftheviewisthesameeveryday,wewilleasilybecome69(bore).Butifwegotoastrangeplace,wewillsoonenteraconditionofexperiencingandthinkingaboutdifferentcultures.Travellinggivesmemuch70(free).”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhadanamazedexperiencelastSpringFestival.Ontheseconddayoftheholiday,itwassnowingheavilybutwehadaveryimportantrelativetovisit,whichlivedinadistantmountainvillage.Wehadtotakingriskstodriveonourjourney.Theroadwasbad,buttheyarrivedsafely.Thefamilywelcomeduswarm.Weweretreatedwithgooddinner.Laterintheafternoon,aftersayinggoodbye,westartbackhome.Sadly,ourcarwasstuckinthesnowhalfwayandwouldn’tmoved.Justthen,twovillagerwalkedbyandofferedtopushourcar.Theirhelpingusoutofmadeourtripunforgettable.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在学校的英语倶乐部(EnglishClub)将举行一个英语晚会，你准备邀请你的外国朋友Jack一同参加。请根据下列要点提示给Jack写一封信。-14-\n1.时间与地点：本周四6:30—8:30学校会议厅；2.内容:英语歌舞表演、英语游戏；3.可以结交新朋友。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。宁夏育才中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案1〜5BCABA6〜10CBAAC11〜15BBABA16〜20CCACB21〜23ABC24〜27BDCA28〜31ADBC32〜35ACBD36〜40GEACD41〜45ABDCB46〜50ADCBA51〜55DCBAD56〜60CBADC61.by62.herself63.What64.hastravel(l)ed65.togo66.showing67.is68.the69.bored70.freedom短文改错IhadanamazedexperiencelastSpringFestival.Ontheseconddayoftheholiday,itwassnowingheavilybutamazingwehadaveryimportantrelativetovisit,whichlivedinadistantmountainvillage.Wehadtotakingriskstodriveonwhotakeourjourney.Theroadwasbad,buttheyarrivedsafely.weThefamilywelcomeduswarm.Weweretreatedwith∧gooddinner.Laterintheafternoon,aftersayingwarmlyagoodbye,westartbackhome.started-14-\nSadly,ourcarwasstuckinthesnowhalfwayandwouldn’tmoved.Justthen,twovillagerwalkedbyandofferedtomovevillagerspushourcar.Theirhelpingusoutofmadeourtripunforgettable.删除of书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanEnglisheveningpartywhichwillbeheldbyourschoolEnglishClub.Thepartywillstartat6:30pmthisThursdayeveningandendsat8:30pminourSchoolMeetingHall.Atthepartytherewillbeavarietyofwonderfulactivitiesthatyoucan’tmiss.Notonlywillyoubeabletoenjoybrilliantsinginganddancingperformances,butalsoyoumayparticipateinsomeinterestingEnglishgamesinperson,Inaddition,thisisalsoagoodchanceforyoutomakesomenewChinesefriendsandtalkaboutChineseculturewiththem.Ibetyouwillhavegreatfunhere!Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua-14-
