宁夏平罗中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题（无答案）第I卷第一部分:听力（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Buyingsometickets.2.WhatwillthemandonextThursday?A.Starthisnewjob.B.Haveaninterview.C.MeetProfessorGreen.3.Whatisthewoman'sfirstlessonthismorning?A.Science.B.Geography.C.Math.4.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.5.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Howoldisthewomannow?A.Eighteenyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.7.Wheredoesthewomanplantogonextyear?A.ToCanada.B.ToAmerica.C.ToFrance.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthesandwiches?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Embarrassed.9.Whatwillthemanorder?A.Steak.B.Seafood.C.Friedchicken.-11-请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Rentacar.B.Sellherbike.C.Ridearoundthecity.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.6.5euros.B.13euros.C.26euros.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whatisstillinthewoman’sgarage?A.Themetaldesk.B.Thecomputer.C.TheCDplayer.14.Whereisthesofanow?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthebedroom.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthenewflat?A.Shehasgotalargemirror.B.Shehasnewbookshelves.C.Shehasabiggerbedroom.16.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Visitthewoman.B.HelpmovehouseC.Celebratehisbirthday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakermakethephonecall?A.Tointroduceaplace.B.Toprovideasportsprogram.C.Tointroduceavolleyballclub.18.Whenisthemeetingheld?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.19.Whendoesthemeetingfinish?A.At7.B.At9:30.C.At10.20.Whydopeopleneedtopay£3eachweek?A.Topayforheating.B.Topayforthehall.C.TopayfortheTV.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A-11-TherearealotofgreatnationalparksintheUS.Ifyoulovevisitingnationalparks,herearesomeforyou.ZionNationalParkLocation:UtahAsoneofUtah’s5nationalparks,ZionNationalParkissurelythemostamazing.Thesummerispackedwithpeopleandveryhot,soitmaybebesttovisititduringthespringorfallforthebestconditions.AcadiaNationalParkLocation:MaineHereinMaine,whereAmericastartsitsday,you’llcatchthesunrisebeforetherestofthecountry.AnditisespeciallyamazingatAcadiaNationalPark.Hereyou’llbeabletoexplore(探索)wonderfulmountainsandlakes.ShenandoahNationalParkLocation:VirginiaEscapethebusycitylifeandhavesomeexcitingexperiencesrightatShenandoahNationalPark.AfteraquickdrivefromWashingtonD.C.,you’llfindsomeofthemostwell-knownsceneryinthecountry.GrandTetonNationalParkLocation:WyomingJustastone’sthrowawayfromJackson,WY,liesGrandTetonNationalPark.Jackson,WY,isoneofAmerica’sbesttownsforoutdoorsport.NamedfortheGrandTeton,theparkisfullofsurprises.21.Ifyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsunrise,you’dgoto______.A.GrandTetonNationalParkB.ShenandoahNationalParkC.AcadiaNationalParkD.ZionNationalPark22.WhatcanwelearnaboutShenandoahNationalPark?A.It’sthebestplaceforoutdoorsport.B.It’sAmerica’smostbeautifulnationalpark.C.It’sfamousforitsscenery.D.Ithasmanymountainsandlakes.23.Thepassageismeantto______.A.comparesomenationalparksintheUSB.tellaboutsomeactivitiesatnationalparksC.explainwhyAmericannationalparksareamazing-11-D.introducesomegreatAmericannationalparksBIn1970，myfivebrothers，mysisterandIlivedinthehousingprojectsofTorontowithourparents.Myfatherwasafactoryworker，andmymotherstayedathome.EachyearmyfatherwoulddressupasSantaClaus（圣诞老人）andgothroughthestreetsoftheprojectssharingjoyandcandieswiththechildrenthere.Heloveditasmuchastheydid!ButaroundtheChristmasin1970，myfatherwasoutofhisjobandmoneywastight.Infact，therewasnomoneyforChristmasandmyparentsweren'tsurewhatthey'dprovideforus.ThatChristmasEve，however，asusual，myfatherleftthehousedressedasSantaClaus.HeknewthateventhoughourChristmaswouldbehard，hecouldnotdisappointtheotherkidsintheneighbourhood.Asmyfatherleftthehouseandwentdownthewalkway，SantaClauswaswalkingup，withagreatbagfullofgiftsforus！Hesaidnothing，onlysmiledasweetsmileatmyfather，andwishedhimaMerryChristmas.ThehappymanhandedDadthebagandwalkedawaydowntheblock.WeneverknewwhothemanwasandwhoshowedusgreatkindnessonasnowyChristmasnight.Wedoknow，however，thatwithouthimwewouldhavehadnothingunderthetree.HiskindnessgavemyparentshopeandshowedusinaveryrealwaythetruemeaningofChristmas.Ourfamilyhasneverforgottenthiskindstranger.Eachyearwetellthestoryofthemysterious(神秘的)SantaClausandtrytorepayhisgiftsbygivinggiftstoothersinneed.24．Theauthor'sfather________.A．wasoncetherichestmaninhishometownB．wasworkinginagovernmentofficeC．hadtosupportafamilyof9peopleD．lookedlikeSantaClausmost25．Whathappenedin1970?A．Theauthor'smotherlostherjob.B．TheyhadalittlemoneyleftforChristmas.C．TheyhadtheworstChristmasintheirlives.D．Theauthor'sfatherwasoutofwork.-11-26．Theauthor'sfamilyknew________.A．whothemysteriousSantaClauswasB．whythemysteriousSantaClaushelpedthemC．howtheycouldrepaythemysteriousSantaClausD．theycouldfindthemysteriousSantaClausoneday27．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．themysteriousSantaClauswasoneoftheirrelativesB．themysteriousSantaClauswasarichmanintheareaC．thebagfromthemysteriousSantaClauswasveryexpensiveD．theauthor'sfamilywereallthankfultothemysteriousSantaClausCManyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.28．________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．SeeingthedoctorB．TakingmedicineC．NaturaleyecareD．Beinghappyallthetime-11-29．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept________.A．ageB．weightC．readingD．computers30．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods.B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses.D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.31．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeExercisesB．WaysofEyeCareC．WaysofBeingHappyD．WaysofBeingHealthyDMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsshout“situpstraight！”or“don’tslouch（无精打采）！”whentheyeatdinner．Nowadays，itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseverepainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What'sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeworried.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain（慢性痛）intheirnecks，armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharplyinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven'thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year-oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身体的）butpsychological(心理的)andemotionalproblemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup.Stretchthelegs,back,shoulders-11-andarmsinallthepossibledirections.Thatisthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesnothelpsometimes.32.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.HersonhasnotablemannersB.Hersondoesn'tworkhardatschoolC.Herson'sphysicalproblemsgetworseD.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyonvideogames33.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Adultsdon'thavetheproblemB.ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionC.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.D.Childrenwithitusuallyhaveotherdiseases34.Accordingtohealthexperts,_____________A.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesB.thebesttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingC.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithonesmentalhealth35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.AhealthreportB.AnewsstoryC.AresearchplanD.Abusinessmagazine第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itishardtotransit(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschool,butit’sevenworsewhenyoudon’thavesomefriendstohelpyougetthroughit.Whatifmostofyourmiddleschoolfriendsareindifferenthighschools?36Makingnewfriendsfeelshard.Hereareafewtipsforyou.37Highschoolsarefilledwithclubsthatwelcomenewmembers.Evenifyou’renot100percentsureaboutjoining,takepartinameetingortwo.Youmaywanttokeepongoingjustbecausepeopletherearesofriendly!Youcanjoinmorethanone-11-organization—notonlywillyoumeetmorepeople,butyou’llalsolearnmoreaboutyourowninterests.Playasport.38Thankfully,thereareplentyofhighschoolteamsthatplayforfuninsteadofcompetition.Manyhighschoolshavebad minton,flagfootball,orsoftballteamsthatareopentoeveryone.Plus,playingagametogethergivesyousomethingtotalkabout.39Itsoundssosimple,butitissuchanimportantpartofmakingfriends!Peoplewanttobewithpositiveandfriendlypartners.Notonlywillbeingfriendlymakeothersfeelmorecom fortablewithyou,butitcanalsoincreaseyourconfidence.Learntoaskquestions.40Ifyouaskquestions,youcangivethemopportunitiestotalkaboutthemselves.Simplequestionsbeforethebellrings,inthelunchroom,oringymclassgiveyouagreatopportunitytogettoknowsomeone.Asksomeoneifthey’realsonewinschool,whatotherclassesthey'retaking,orwhattheythinkoftheclassyou’reintogethersofar.A.Benicetoothers.B.Joinacluborgroup.C.Beopentonewpeople.D.Mostofusaren’tsportsstars.E.Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves.F.Whatifyou’vejustmovedintoanewcity?G.Asknewpeopleyoumeetquestionswisely.III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Terrywasamiddleagedbusinessman.Hewas41incareerandoftencomplained(抱怨)thathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas42disappointedwiththecitythathehadto43.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday44whenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenlywent45andtheywereforcedtostopwork.Terrywassorrytohave46tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight47onhisdoor.-11-“Whoisit？”hewondered.Terryknew48elseinthenewcity，andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe49.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently(不耐烦地)．Atthedoorwasalittle50，shylyasking，“Sir，doyouhave51？I'myourneighbor.”“No.”answeredTerryangrily.Heshutthedoor52.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditand53thesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas54twocandlesradiating(放光)redlight.Shesaid，“Mygrandmatoldmethe55neighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmehereto56youthese.”AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat57hisfailure.Itwashisindifference(冷漠)and58tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse59himself，forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis60mind.41.A.experiencedB．unsuccessfulC.interestedD．unlucky42.A.veryB．soC.suchD．rather43.A.leaveB．travelC.stayD．choose44.A.morningB．afternoonC.noonD．evening45.A.downB．outC.byD．on46.A.wantedB．decideC.forgottenD．remembered47.A.knocksB．callsC.hitsD．sound48.A.everybodyB．anybodyC.somebodyD．nobody49.A.troubledB．followedC.likedD．learned50.A.boyB．girlC.postmanD．shopper51.A.candiesB．toysC.lightsD．candles52.A.easilyB．worriedlyC.happilyD．heavily53.A.foundB．metC.touchedD．knew54.A.bringingB．seeingC.holdingD．drawing55.A.poorB．kindC.newD．young56.A.buyB．giveC.borrowD．sell57.A.madeB．causedC.developedD．stopped58.A.lazinessB．sadnessC.unkindnessD．unhappiness59.A.besidesB．exceptC.butD．than60.A.openB．rightC.warmD．cold第Ⅱ卷一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）-11-61. __________(幸运地),thelittleboyhadakindcoupletohelphimthroughhisschooling.62.Onlytwopassengers___________(幸存)theaircrashyesterday.63.Withtheexam_____________(接近),Igetmoreandmorenervous.64.TVshoppingis_________(吸引人的)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.65.Thesceneryhereissofascinatingthatitinterestsalotof____________(游客).66.Withthreepiecesofmodern__________(设备),outworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.67.Itisimportanttodrawa____________(结论)fromthefacts.68.Makesureyouhaveahealthyand_________(平衡的)diet.69.Objectsexpandwhenheatedand_________(收缩)whencooled.70.Iamgoingtogoonan________(交换)visittoParis.二、完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）71.这是我第一次去长城。ThisisthefirsttimethatI______________(be)totheGreatWall.72.空气污染变得越来越严重。Airpollutionisgetting____________________________(越来越严重).73.他们最近建了很多的高楼。Theyhave____________________(搭建)alotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.74.这儿的房子很贵，我买不起。ThehouseshereareexpensiveandIcan’t________________(买得起)buyone.75.所有的书都应该被按序放置在书架上。Allthebooksshouldbe_______________________(按序放置)ontheshelf.76.许多人想要远离城市，过安静的生活。Manypeoplewantto__________________________(远离)citiesandliveaquietlife.77.我们为取得的成就感到骄傲而且期望美好的未来。We_____________________(骄傲)ourachievementsandarehopefulforabetterfuture.78.我理应去送他的，但是我忙着工作，忘记了。I___________________(理应)haveseenheroff,butIwasbusywithworkandforgotit.79.我希望我们可以弄清这件事。-11-Ihopewecan___________________(弄清楚)aboutit.80.这栋房子有两层高，是由石头建的。Thehouseistwostoreyshighand_____________________(由…建成)stones.三、单句改错（每小题1分，共5分）81.Itwasastonishedtofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.82.Iusedtogoingtoworkonfoot,butnowIdrivethere.83.Thetallestofthetwoboysisourmonitor.84.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhaveincreasedsincelastyear.85.Uptonow,welearned2,000wordsinall.四．书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营(summercamp)，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍（年龄、特长、英语能力等）；2.参加意图（结交朋友、丰富业余生活、了解其他国家等）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。DearSirorMadam,Yours,LiHua-11-
