天津新华中学2022届下学期高三年级模拟统练英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷本试卷共55小题，共95分。Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)1.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.A.thatB.thoseC.themD.it2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea3.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI______youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeepB.havenotkeptC.hadnotkeptD.wouldnothavekept4.—Youmustn’tleaveyourcarunlockedwhileyouareaway.—No,I______.Pleasedon’tworrytoomuch.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t5.Havingdecidedtotakethetrip,he______preparingforit.A.setupB.setaboutC.setoutD.setaside6.Walkingisanicewaytorelax.______,itcanhelpreducebodyweightifyoudoitregularly.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides7.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—______Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Takeyourtime.B.Noway!C.Hurryup!D.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.Atsuchgatherings,people______arenotnecessarilyyourrelativesorfriends.A.thatyousayhelloB.whosayhellotoC.yousayhellotoD.whomyousayhello-13-\n9.Youmust______thatthepowerisoffbeforeyouleavethelab.A.checkB.knowC.decideD.examine10.Theteacherhandedourwritingsbacktous,______somenecessarychanges.A.makingB.tohavemadeC.havingmadeD.made11.Aftercarefulconsideration,hedecidedtotaketheposition,______heknewitwouldbedifficultforhim.A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat12.Thoughthetrainingcostalotoftimeandeffort,Idothinkit______.A.valuableB.significantC.worthwhileD.vital13.—Where’smydrivinglicense?MaybeIleftitathome.—MyGoodness!I______youwouldalwaystakeitalong.A.wastothinkB.thoughtC.havethoughtD.havebeenthinking14.Thoughhedidn’tperformwellintheFrenchOpen,heisstill______thetoptenintheworld.A.amongB.ofC.inD.above15.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?D.It’suptoyou.Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy16,itwasthesamescore.Laterthatevening,I17toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour18muchbetterthananIQ(智商)test.We19thatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena20andweshouldtreathim21asusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot22gradesintheschool,especially23biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.Michael24IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterwards,histeacherpermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan25.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.-13-\nOngraduationdayin1972,FrankandI26theceremonyatYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe27IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay28,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe29wehadinhim.Interestingly,Michaelthen30anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad31thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe32.Childrenoftendoas33aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,34ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“35,”andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.16.A.joyB.surpriseC.dislikeD.disappointment17.A.tearfullyB.fearfullyC.cheerfullyD.hopefully18.A.studentB.sonC.friendD.doctor19.A.arguedB.realizedC.decidedD.understood20.A.jokeB.mistakeC.warningD.wonder21.A.speciallyB.strictlyC.naturallyD.carefully22.A.poorB.goodC.averageD.standard23.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for24.A.visitedB.choseC.passedD.entered25.A.allowedB.describedC.requiredD.offered26.A.missedB.heldC.delayedD.attended27.A.highB.sameC.lowD.different28.A.curiouslyB.eagerlyC.calmlyD.jokingly29.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.delight30.A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.preparedfor31.A.receivedB.acceptedC.organizedD.discussed32.A.imperfectB.impossibleC.uncertainD.unsatisfactory33.A.honestlyB.muchC.wellD.bravely34.A.hearB.learnC.expectD.speak35.A.wiseB.rudeC.shyD.stupidⅢ.阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）A-13-\nSydneyAirportInternationalTerminal-ArrivalsAreaSPECIALTYRETAILNewslink:TwoseparateNewslinkstorescatertoallyourreadingneedsincludingnewspapers,magazinesandthelatestbestsellers.DowntownDutyFree:MakesureyoushopatDowntownDutyFreeforgreatsavingsonarangeofitemsincludingperfume,alcohol,skincareandcigarettes.It’syourlastchancebeforecustoms.BeachCulture:AmustforthosewhogointotheLatestinbeachclothing.Topsurf,streetandfashionlabelsincludingMambo,StussyandQuicksilver,includingchildren’ssizes.DININGBlueSkyCare:Speedyserviceleavesyoutimetokeepaneyeonthearrivalsgate.Morningpastries,freshjuice,breakfastrollsandcoffeewhileyouwait.McDonald’s:hamburgers,fries,drinks,muffinsandshakes—allyourfamilyfavorites.Breakfastserveduntil10:30a.m.SERVICESATM:ATMsareconvenientlylocatedthroughoutArrivalandDepartures.Dollars,pounds,francsandRMBareallavailable.VodafoneRentals:Thiscommunicationcenterofferstheverylatesttechnologyformobilephonerentals,salesandservicing.36.Whereisthispassagelikelytoappear?A.Amorningnewspaper.B.Amonthlymagazine.C.Ageographybook.D.Anofficialguide.37.Theunderlinedphrase“caterto”probablymeans______.A.satisfyB.affordC.supportD.help38.Ifyouwanttohavesomecoffeewhilewaitingforyourflight,youcangoto______.A.VodafoneRentalsB.BlueSkyCafeC.DowntownDutyFreeD.McDonald’s39.AtBeachCultureyoucanbuy______.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.skincareandcigarettes-13-\nC.MamboandStussyD.freshjuiceandbreakfastrolls40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.YoucanhavebreakfastatMcDonald’sat11:00a.m..B.You’llsavemoneyifyoubuyalcoholorperfumeatDowntownDutyFree.C.You’llnotfindanybeachclothingforyourseven-year-oldboyinBeachCulture.D.ThereisonlyoneATMthroughoutArrivalsandDeparture.BManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister,Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.Wechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaymeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.41.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.-13-\nA.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar42.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean______.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup43.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.44.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance45.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksCBaliisanIndonesiaislandthatisrichinindigenous(本土的)culture.AlotofpeoplesaythatBalinesecultureisuniqueandthatthepeopleofBalihavealwaysbeencontentwiththe“now”.IfyouaskaBalinesepersonwhatheavenislike,theprobableanswerwillbe“justlikeBali”.ThisonlygoestoshowthatmostBalinesepeoplearehappytobewheretheyareandneverworry.OnefactorthatcontributestothislaidbacklifestyleisthecultureofclosefamilytiesinBali.IntheBalineseculture,supportisalwaysavailable.Balineseextendedfamiliesaresotightlylinkedthatallmembersusuallyliveinthesameblock.Balinesecultureisbasedonaformofthisreligion,whichiscalled“HinduDarma”.Thisreligionreachedtheislandduringtheeleventhcentury.Mostofthe-13-\nfamilycustomsandtraditionsaswellascommunitylifestylesoftheBalinesepeopleareinfluencedbythis.Thereligiousinfluenceevenexpandswidelyintothearts,whichmakesBalidistinctfromtherestofIndonesia.Inspiteofthefactthattouristsfloodtotheislandeveryyear,Balinesepeoplehavemanagedtoconservetheirculture.AlmosteverynativeofBaliisanartistinsomeformoranother.Parentsandvillagershavepassedontheirskillstotheirchildren,whoallseemtohaveinclinations(爱好)eithertomusic,dance,painting,ordecoration.AnotherremarkablemarkoftheBalinesecultureisthesensesofceremoniesknownastheManusaYadnya.ThismarksthedifferentstagesofBalineselife.Cremation(火葬)isverypopularonthisisland—andunlikeintheWest,deathisajoyousandcolorfuleventfortheBalinese.46.WhatdoweknowaboutBalineseaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyleadaveryrelaxingbutunwealthylife.B.Theyliveinlargefamiliesandareclosetoeachother.C.Theirfamilymembersaredistributedindifferentplaces.D.Theirextendedfamilieslivetooclosetogethertogetalongwell.47.BaliisdistinguishedfromtherestofIndonesiaby______.A.people’stightfamilyrelationshipB.thefamilycustomsandtraditionsC.people’sgreatloveforreligionD.theinfluenceofreligionontheirculture48.Theunderlinedword“conserve”inPara.4canbereplacedby“______”.A.preserveB.spreadC.formD.expand49.WhenapersondiesinBali,itisacommonpracticeto______.A.expressdeepsorrowathisdeathB.celebratethedeathlikeagreateventC.singanddancejoyfullyinhishonorD.rememberwhathedidinhislifetime50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Balinesereligion.B.ThelifestyleofBalinese.C.Balineseculture.D.ThetourisminBali.-13-\nDManisthemostintelligentanimalcreatedbyGodbecauseGodhasgivenhimlanguagewhichotheranimalsdonothave.Communicationmakeslifeextremelyconvenientandeasy.Languageplaysaveryimportantroleinlifeasanyemotioncanbeeasilyandeffectivelyconveyed(传递)throughlanguagetoanyone.Butallthisisapplicableandbeneficialonlytohumanbeings.Whataboutanimals?Howdotheycommunicatewitheachother?Weallknowthatanimalsdonothavetheabilitytouselanguageasamediumforcommunication.Buttheydohaveothermeansofconveyingmessagestootheranimals,ofwhichuseofbodylanguageisthemostimportantone.Themessagescanbeofmanytypeslikeconveyingfoodlocation,dangeralarms,appreciationofgooddeedslikehelpingotheranimalsindangeroussituations,etc.Therearetwomaintypesofcommunicationinanimals:verbal(语言的)communicationandnon-verbalcommunication.Soundisoneofthemostcommontypesofverbalcommunicationinanimals,andmajorityofthespeciesuseitasthemediumtoconveymessages.Batshavetorelyonsoundwavestocommunicate.Theymostlyrestinthemorningandbecomeactiveatnighttosearchforfoodanddoothertasks.Allthebirdscommunicatethroughtheirchirping.Mammalsgenerallymakeuseofsoundstogivecallstoothermembersoftheircommunity.Whalesaretheperfectexamples,whichusesoundwavesforcommunication.Theyhaveawhalesong,whichtheyrepeatafterregularintervals.FacialExpressionsThiskindofcommunicationismostlyfoundindogs.Whentheyareangry,theyshowtheirteethandraisetheirears.Ontheotherhand,whentheyarefrightened,theypulltheirearsbehindandopentheirmouth.Also,inbirds,whentheparentbirdbringsfoodfortheoffspring,thebeggingexpressioncanbeobservedontheoffspring’sface.GesturesandBodyMovementsThistypeofcommunicationiscommonnotonlyinanimals,butinhumanbeingstoo.Allhumanbeings,althoughtheyuselanguageforcommunication,tendtousegesturesandbodymovementsaswellwhilecommunicating.Honeybeesarethemostenthusiasticcreaturesonearthbecausetheydancetocommunicate.Somebeesdanceinthehive(蜂箱)sothatotherbeesgetsignalsofthelocationofthehoneycomb.Adeerwavesitstailtowarnothersofcomingdanger.-13-\n51.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatmessagesanimalscanconvey.B.Whylifeiseasierforhumanbeings.C.Whymanisthemostintelligentanimal.D.Howanimalscommunicatewitheachother.52.Ourlifeismoreconvenientandeasierowingtothefactthat______.A.otheranimalsdonothaveanyemotionB.wecancommunicatewitheachotherthroughlanguageC.wealsousebodymovementswhilecommunicatingD.otheranimalsusesoundstogivecallstotheirmembers53.What’sthemostimportantwayforanimalstoconveymessages?A.Useofbodylanguage.B.Useofsounds.C.Useoffacialexpressions.D.Useofdancing.54.Whenadogpullsitsearsbehindwiththemouthopen,wecantellit______.A.isangryB.isfrightenedC.hasbeenbeggingforfoodD.haseatentoomuch55.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtonon-verbalcommunication?A.Thebeggingexpression.B.Relyingonsoundwaves.C.Dancing.D.Wavingtails.第Ⅱ卷本卷共6题，共35分。Ⅳ.阅读表达（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）Manypeoplethinkofdirtasbeingdirty!Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottoplayindirtortogetitontheirclothes.Andtherearereasonsforthat—soiloftencontainsthingslikebacteria(细菌),parasites(寄生虫)andpollutantsthatcanmakepeoplesick.Withsomanyrisks,itisnosurprisethatmanypeoplefindgeophagy—theeatingofearthorsoil-unacceptable.-13-\nYet,geophagyisactuallyacommonpracticeinmanypartsoftheworld.Sincepeopletendtobeveryselectiveaboutwhichsoiltheyeat,thepracticehasalsocreatedanindustry.InNigeria,thevillageofUzallaprocessesover500tonsofsoilayearforsaleandconsumptioninmarketshundredsofkilometersaway.GeophagyalsohasalonghistoryintheU.S.,wheresomeeatsoilandshippackagesofittorelativesfarfromhome.Soilisalsosoldasanutritionalsupplement,similartovitamins,insomepartsofAsia.Thefactthattheeatingofsoilisalsowidespreadintheanimalkingdomsuggeststhatgeophagymayevenbeanaturalprocess.Somesoilsaresurprisinglyrichinnutrientssuchasironandcopper.Peoplecanoftengetmoreofthesenutrientsfromgeophagythanfromtakingvitamins.Thismaybewhytheeatingofsoilisoftenmostcommonamongpregnantwomenandnursingmotherswhousesoilforcertainnutrientstheyneed.Unfortunately,geophagyisalsopracticedtoavoidhungerwhenotherfoodisscarce.Inpoorcountries,foodcanbecomesoexpensivethatpeoplesubstitutesoilforflourorrice.Thisisaserioussocialproblembecausesoilcan’tprovideabalanceddietthoughitisrichinnutrients.56.Whydopeoplethinkdirtisdirty?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatledtothedevelopmentofgeophagyindustry?(Nomorethan15words)58.Wheredoestheeatingofsoilseemlikeanaturalprocess?(Nomorethan5words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitute”inthelastparagraphmean?(Nomorethan1word)60.Doyouthinksoilcantaketheplaceoffood?Why?(Nomorethan25words)Ⅴ.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某中学的高二学生李华，你的学校需要16个学生家庭作为hostfamily来接待16名来你校进行文化交流的美国学生，你家愿意接待一位美国学生，请用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。1.你的父母是大学教师，都能用英语进行交流。2.你家距学校六公里，乘地铁和公交都很容易到达。3.家里有一间空置的卧室，有独立卫生间。还可以上网。4.妈妈能做一手具有中国特色的好菜。不少于100词，可适当增加内容。-13-\n-13-\n【试题答案】单项填空1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.A10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B完形填空16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B阅读理解41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C51.D52.B53.A54.B55.B阅读表达56.Becausesoilcontainsthingsthatcanmakepeoplesick.57.Thepracticeofeatingsoilandpeople’sbeingselectiveaboutwhichsoiltoeat.或:Geopagyisacommonpracticeandpeopleareselectiveaboutwhichsoiltheyeat.58.Intheanimalkingdom.59.Use60.Open.书面表达：-13-\nDearSir,Itisnicelearningthat16studentsfromtheStateswillcometomyschoolonacultureexchangeprogramme.Myfamilywouldliketobeoneofthe16hostfamiliestohaveanAmericanstudent.Firstly,myfatherandmymotherbothworkasteachersinuniversities.ItisluckythatwecanallspeakEnglish,andwe’dliketosharesomecultureexchangeexperienceinEnglish.Secondly,weliveabout6kilometersawayfrommyschool,andwecangettoandfromschoolbybusorsubway.What’smore,wehaveasparebedroominthefamilywithawashroomandashower.AndtheAmericanstudentcancommunicatewithhisfamilyintheUSAonline.Bytheway,mymomissogoodatChinesecookery.Ibelievemyguestwillenjoyhisstayhere.Yours,LiHua-13-
