天津一中2022-2022高三年级四月考英语试卷（第I卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.–!A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations2.–Whendidthecomputercrash?--Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted3.WhatwasJeff’s______tothenewsthathewaschosentobechairmanofthestudents’union?A.reactionB.impressionC.permissionD.conclusion4.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.thereforeB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.instead5.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.DevotingB.TodevotedC.DevotedD.Tobedevoted6.______thechampionshipintherace,buthealsobroketheworldrecord.A.NotonlyhewonB.NotonlydidhewinC.NotonlyhehadwonD.Notonlyhadhewon7.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof______havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.them8.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will9.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoeverB.whoC.whatD.whatever10.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverseB.traditionalC.wealthyD.marvelous11.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorofB.inrespectofC.inreturnforD.inhonorof12.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness_______.A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown13.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover14.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.whileB.whenC.whereD.though15.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepartB.hadtakenpartC.tookpartD.wouldhavetakenpart第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-9-阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourtwodogs,RickyandLucyhavebeenwithusforabouttenyears.Phil,ouryoungestisaboutthreeyearsold.Wehaveknownonethingovertheseyears.Whenever__16__approachlongbeforeweareawareofthem,mydogsbeginto__17__them.Theybegantohideandshake.Iam__18__surethattheywon’teat,either.Sincethishasbecomepartofourlives,wheneverweknow__19__,wewillmakeevery__20__totakethemintotheyardanumberoftimes.Becauseoncethestormishere,fearstepsinwherenature’scalling（想上厕所的感觉）ends.Anyway,itwasmyrecent__21__withRickythatmademerealizethatdogsaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave__22__fears.Italked;helistened.Iwasnotsureifhecouldpayattentiontome.Experiencehasprovedthathedidn’t__23__.Hejusttriedtosurvivethetalk.“Ricky,you’ve__24__thesestormssomanytimesbeforeandnothing__25__hashappenedtoyou”Isaid.“It’sjustsound”Ireasoned.“Soundhasnever__26__you.”Regardlessofmycomfortingwords,he__27__toshakeabit.__28__,thistalkbroughttolightanewinspiration:wepeopledo__29__things.Wefearthingsthatwehavenoreal__30__ofornopastexperiencewithandbuilduponthatfearwithoutlogic.Peoplesay“It’showIfeel.”Actually,that’stheexact__31__formanylimitationspeoplehavecometocallfailuresinlives.There’snorealevidenceindicatingthatweshould__32__goingtoschool,startinganewjob,askingforaraiseandsoon.Dogsjustdon’thavethe__33__tofindreasonablealternativechoices.Wedo.So,whenyou’reterrifiednexttime,just__34__metalkingtoRicky.Knowthatyoudohavebetter__35__,higherintelligenceandtheabilitytotakecontrolofasituation.16.A.earthquakesB.warsC.thunderstormsD.floods17.A.identifyB.senseC.controlD.prevent18.A.almostB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly19.A.atfirstB.inadvanceC.intheendD.lateron20.A.effortB.progressC.advanceD.measure21.A.quarrelB.cooperationC.adventureD.conversation22.A.unreasonableB.unnecessaryC.overmuchD.significant23.A.cheerB.listenC.recoverD.judge24.A.heardofB.putupwithC.gonethroughD.foughtagainst25.A.splendidB.evidentC.appealingD.awful26.A.influencedB.followedC.harmedD.fetched27.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.pausedD.struggled28.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise29.A.similarB.complexC.typicalD.extreme30.A.supportB.expectationC.intentionD.knowledge31.A.hardshipB.wishC.basisD.difficulty32.A.avoidB.appreciateC.hateD.fear33.A.abilityB.opportunityC.determinationD.courage-9-34.A.watchB.imagineC.remindD.admire35.A.choicesB.receptionC.luckD.experiences第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWinterisaveryspecialtimeinNorthernNorway.Winteralsomeansskiing,andNarvikcanoffersomeofthebestskiinginNorway.Theviewandlightchangefrequentlyandnotwodaysarethesame.Formanypeople,thenorthernlightsareanunforgettablesight,andinNarviktheskyisespeciallyclearandgreatforwatchingatnight.ThetouristseasonlastsfromFebruarytoApril,althoughMaycanbefascinatingtoo,oftenwithfantasticdrysnowandanunbelievablelightlastingwellintotheevening.SkihireItispossibleforadultsandchildrentohireskiingequipmentsuchassnowboards.Allequipmentispreparedforus.Ifyouwouldliketobookyourequipment,pleaseemailNarvikfjellet.Cross-countryskiingThereare12kilometersofcrosscountryskiruninNarvik.Youneedtobringyourownskisasthereisnocross-countryhire.However,equipmentcanbeboughtatlocalsportsshopsinandaroundNarvik.Off-pisteskiing（非场地滑雪）InordertoexploreNarvik’soff-pisteopportunitiesyouneedtoknowthedangerswhenchoosingroutes.Itissuggestedthatyoubringnecessaryequipmentsuchasashovel（雪铲）andaGPSlocator.AskNarvikfjelletforanexperiencedguide.WithaguideyoucanexploreNarvik’sspecialoff-pisteareasinasafemanner.Sometimesitisnicetodosomethingdifferentandnoteverybodyenjoysskiing.Thenyoucangohorse-riding,orvisitthelocalmuseums.Priceexamplesforthe2022--2022seasonTimeChildren(8-15years)Adults1dayNOK230NOK3253daysNOK590NOK8355daysNOK815NOK1,1707daysNOK970NOK1,375Children0-7yearscanenjoytheserviceforfree36.IfyougotoNarvik,youwillbedeeplyimpressedwith______.A.theserviceB.thenorthernlightsC.thetouristsD.theskiingequipment37.InNorthernNorway,thetouristseasonmaylast______.A.onemonthB.twomonthsC.threemonthsD.fourmonths38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YoucanbookskiingequipmentthroughtheInternet.B.Youareprovidedwithskiingequipmentforfree.C.NarvikislocatedinthesouthofNorway.-9-D.Narvikisopentoadultsandchildrenovereight.39.Whenyougooff-pisteskiing,thefollowingareamustEXCEPT______.A.ashovelB.aGPSlocatorC.aguideD.ahorse40.IfMr.andMrs.SmithstayinNarvikwiththeirsix-year-olddaughterforthreedaysin2022,theyshouldpay______.A.NOK1,160B.NOK1,425C.NOK1,670D.NOK2,260BAnaverage30-year-oldpersonwhohaseatenthreemealsadaysincebirthhaseatenmorethan30,000mealstodate.Evenifyou’veonlyeatenhalfthatmuch,youhavetoadmitthis:you’veletsomeofthatbreakfast,lunchordinnergotowaste.Anditturnsoutthatwe’realltoblameforthisshamingfact:30%ofallfoodproducedintheworldeachyeariswastedorlost.That'sabout1.3billiontons,accordingtoanewreportbytheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.That'stheweightofmorethan8.6millionfull-grownbluewhales,thelargestcreaturesonearth.That'stheweightofmorethan2.3millionAirbusA380s,thelargestplanesinexistence.That’sasifeachpersoninChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithmorethan1.3billionpeople,hadonetonmassoffoodtheycouldjustthrowintothedustbin.It'salmostunfathomable,isn'tit?Settingasidethatbignumber,wefindthepeoplewiththemostmoneyaretheoneswhowastethemost.Percapita(人均),EuropeanandNorthAmericancountrieswastebetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Sub-SaharanAfrican,SouthAsianandSoutheastAsiancountrieswastemuchless—between6and11kilogramsperperson.Here'sanotherstatistic:allthefoodthattheworld'srichestcountrieswasteisaboutequaltoallthefoodthatsub-SaharanAfricaproduces.Thenumbers:222milliontonsand230milliontons,respectively(分别地).Basically,thewastedfoodoftherichcouldfeedmuchoftheAfricancontinent.Andthesenumberscomeaswe'vejustbeenreportingaboutrisingfoodpricesaroundtheworldinthepastweek.Andmyownpersonaltip:ifIeatatarestaurantandcan'tfinishitall,Iaskforadoggiebag.IusedtobeawaiteryearsagoandwillneverforgettheamountsoffoodIsawleftonthetableafterthebillwaspaid.There'snoreasontowastefood.It'suptoallofustouseourcommonsensetoeatandshopjustabitmorewisely.41.AccordingtotheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganization,howmuchfooddopeopleproduceeachyearintheworld?A.About3.3billiontons.B.About3.9billiontons.C.About4.3billiontons.D.About5.6billiontons.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unfathomable"inParagraph2mean?A.Unreasonable.B.Unimaginable.C.Impossible.D.Understandable.43.Itcanbelearnedthatthefoodtherichwastecansupport________.A.halfthepeopleinEuropeB.mostpeopleofAmericaC.mostpeopleofAsiaD.mostpeopleofAfrica44.Theauthorgavehispersonaltipbasedonthefactthat_________.-9-A.hewasonceverypoorB.hewasonceafarmerC.heonceworkedinarestaurantD.thepriceoffoodisveryhigh45.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toshowtheauthor'sopinionoffood.B.Toletuslivemorewiselyandnotwastefood.C.Toshowtheamountofwastedfoodayear.D.ToasktherichestcountriestohelpAfricanpeople.CAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecanaccuratelyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyaretobecorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:“Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother'spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really”like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother'spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson'sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately（适度）accurate—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better”thansomeoneelse.46.Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas______.A.interestingB.complexC.seriousD.brief47.Theunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A.agreewithB.appealtoC.getalongwithD.setanexampleto48.Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?①Beingtalkative②Goodsocialrelationships③Aproperdegreeofconfidence④KnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA.①②B.②③C.③④D.④①-9-49.Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A.manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB.peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC.weshouldn’tdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD.accuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible50.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B.Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C.Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D.It’sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.DOnFriday,JapaneseresearchersannouncedapopulationclockthatshowedadangeroussituationthattheJapanesenationwoulddisappearin1,000yearsifthefallingbirthratekeptthepresentlevel.ResearchersinthenortherncityofSendaisaidthatJapan’spopulationofchildrenagedupto14,whichnowstandsat16.6million,wasfallingattherateofonechildper100seconds.ItwouldleadtoaterribleresultthattherewouldbenochildrenleftinJapanin1,000years.“Iftheratekeepsfallingatthatrateinourcountry,therewillonlybeonechildwhoisabletoenjoythefollowingChildren’sDayleftonMay5th,3011,”saidHiroshiYoshida,aprofessoratToholuUniversity.“But100secondslater,anationaldisasterthattherearenochildrenleftinJapanwillhappen,”headded,“Thenation’speoplewilldisappearforthebirthratehasfallentothelevelthateverywomanhasnomorethantwochildren,whichstartedin1975.”YoshidasaidtheycreatedthepopulationclocktomakeJapanesepeoplepaycloseattentiontothatproblemfortheirnation’sfuture.AnotherstudyshowedthatJapan’spopulationwasexpectedtofalltoonethirdofthepresentpopulationamount:127.7millioninthenextcentury.TheJapanesegovernmentpredictedthatthebirthratewouldjustbecome1.35childrenperparentswithin50years.Atthesametime,Japaneselifeexpectancywhichisexpectedtoascendfrom86.93yearsin2022to90.93yearsin2060forwomenandfrom79.64yearsto84.19yearsformenhasalreadybeenoneofthehighestintheworld.Morethan20percentoftheJapaneseareaged65orover.ItmeansthatJapanhasbecomeoneofthecountrieswithagingpopulationsintheworld.TheproblemofagingpopulationsisaheadacheforthegovernmentandtheJapaneseeconomybecausetherearefewerandfewerworkerswhocanmakemoneyforthecountry.However,thegovernmenthastofacetheterriblesituationthatitneedstoofferagrowingnumberofpensions.51.WhydidresearchersthinkJapanesepeoplewoulddisappearin1,000years?A.BecausetheJapaneseareafraidofthechangingenvironment.B.BecauseJapanwillbedestroyedbyaseriousearthquake.C.Becausethebirthrateofthenationisataverylowlevel.D.BecausethecountrywillsinkinthePacificOceangradually.52.AccordingtoHiroshiYoshida,onJune1st,3011______.-9-A.Children’sDaywillbecalledoffB.16.6millionJapanesechildrenmaydieC.ThebirthrateofJapanwillgoupslowlyD.Japanwillbecomeacountrywithoutchildren53.Japaneseresearcherscreatedthepopulationclockinorderto______.A.lettheJapanesegivespecialimportancetothepopulationproblemsB.showthechangeoftheJapanesepopulationsince1975C.explainthereasonwhythereisalowbirthrateinJapanD.tellpeoplethattheJapaneselifeexpectancyisthehighest54.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninJapaninthefollowing100years?A.Thelifeexpectancywillbe90.93yearsforwomen.B.Thegovernmentwillreceiveagrowingnumberofpensions.C.Thebirthratewillbe1.35childrenperfamily.D.ThepopulationofJapanmayonlybeabout42million.55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma______.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newswebD.medicalreport注意:交卷时只交答题卡和第二卷第II卷（非选择题，共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Walkingisapopularformofexercises.Itisaneasyactivityandoffersagoodwaytoimprovephysicalfitness.Walkingalsogivesmanyofthesamebenefitsasotherkindsofexercises.Regular,brisk（轻快地）walkshelpsaperson’sbodyworkbetter.Walkingbuildsastrongerheartandlungs.Theheartpumpsbloodthroughthebody.Itgetsmorerestbetweenbeats.Walkingalsoseemstohelpprotecttheheartfromheartdiseases.Walkingcanhelploseweight,too.What’smore,walkingcausesveryfewinjuries,whichiswhythereisalower“dropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners.Peoplearemorelikelytocontinueawalkingprogram.Thisgivesabetterchanceforsuccess.Walkingofferssomementalbenefits,too.Itseemstomakepeoplefeelbetter.Manywalkerssaytheysleepbetteratnightwhentheytakeregularwalks.Otherssaytheyhaveabetterattitudeaboutlife.Walkingoffersmanyofthesamephysicalandmentalbenefitsasotherformsofexercise,butwalkingofferssomespecialadvantages,too.★Almosteveryonecanwalk.Therearenospeciallessonsofcoaching.Tobecomeaseriouswalker,apersononlyneedstowalkfaster,fartherandmoreoften.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanywhere.Therearenospecialplayingfieldsorcourtsforwalking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fieldsandmallsareexcellentplacesforwalking.★Peoplecanwalkalmostanytime.Apersondoesn’tneedateamorapartnerforwalking.Thereisno“season”forwalking.Mostwalkerswalkinallkindsofweather.Walkingoffersaformofexercisewithinthereachofnearlyeveryone.Withalittletimeandeffort,peoplecanrediscoveravaluableformofexerciseandimprovetheirfitness.56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（within10words）__________________________________________________________________________-9-57.Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“dropout”withproperwordsorphrases.（within5words）__________________________________________________________________________58.Whyistherealowerdropoutrateamongwalkersthanamongrunners?（within10words）__________________________________________________________________________59.Howcanpeoplebecomeamoreseriouswalker?(within10words)__________________________________________________________________________60.Whichdoyouprefer,walkingorjogging?Why?__________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.某英语国家向全球中学生招募一批“文化小使者”（LittleEnvoy）。假如你是天津红光中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。下面是一份申请表格，现请你用英文在线申请（仅需填写“申请陈述”部分），内容如下：•表示有意参加•说说你能胜任的原因（有团队精神，善于交流等）•说说你对文化小使者的理解（如相互学习，增进友谊，加深文化了解等）•希望申请成功注意：1.可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2.词数120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Name（姓名）LiHuaSex（性别）MAge（年龄）18Email（电子邮件）lihua@hongguangschool.comApplicationForm(申请表)I’mastudentfromTianjinHongguangMiddleSchool.I_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-参考答案I1-5BBABC6-10BBBAA11-15ACACDII16-20CBABA21-25DABCD26-30CBCAD31-35CDABAIII36-40BCADC41-45CBDCB46-50DACCB51-55CDADC书面表达56Theadvantagesofwalking/Walkingforexercise57giveup/quit58Becausewalkingcausesveryfewinjuries.59Bywalkingfaster,fartherandmoreoften.60Open61OnepossibleversionI’mastudentfromTianjinHongguangMiddleSchool.IwouldliketobeaLittleCultureEnvoy.I’mopen-mindedandlikesharingideaswithothers.I’malsoagoodlistener.IvalueteamworkbecauseIknowthatmanyhandsmakelightwork.Inaddition,Ihaveagiftforcommunication,whichisnecessaryfornarrowingthegapbetweendifferentcultures.Ithinkascultureenvoys,wecanlearnalotaboutdifferentculturesfromeachother,whichwilllessenthechancestomisunderstandeachotherintermsofculture.Also,wecanhelpinforminggoodrelationshipsbetweencountries.What’smore,wecanbecomegoodfriendsandcandomoreinthefuture.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.-9-
