绵阳南山中学高2022级五月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.ThesongLostInLovewasaninstant______inAustralia.A.hitB.strikeC.beatD.defeat2.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying3._______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Since4.—John,whyareyousotired?—I______pingpongwithJimmy.A.playB.playedC.haveplayedD.havebeenplaying5.I’msorrytosayyoudidn’tpasstheexam--______,youwon’treceivethediploma.A.onthewholeB.believeitornotC.inotherwordsD.afterall6.Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.increaseD.raise7.______Icouldsayaword,shehadstormedoutoftheroom.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Before8.Theteacherdemandedalltheexercisebooks______thenextday.A.tobehandedinB.wouldbehandedinC.behandedinD.tohandin9.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice!A.followedB.hadfollowedC.shouldfollowD.wouldfollow10.Allchildrenarerequiredto______school.-14-A.attendB.goC.joinD.takepartin11.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./；AB./；TheC.the;TheD.a;A12.Theaudience______toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.A.tookadeepbreathB.heldtheirbreathC.losttheirbreathD.wasoutofbreath13.______withroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetolookafterherchildren.A.OccupyingB.OccupiedC.BeingoccupiedD.Tobeoccupied14.—Whataboutgoingforawalk?—______.A.Goahead,pleaseB.Me,tooC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea15.Greatchanges______inthepastfewyears,andalotoffactories________.A.hadtakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.tookplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad 16 theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I 17 abusker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome 18 inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould 19 usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He 20 likethattype--youngandragged. 21 whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen 22 Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove 23 justbecausehewasbusking.I 24 Anddroppedallthecoinsintohis 25 ,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As 26 asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmore-14-tocomefromthatmoment--afeelingof 27 orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened. 28 ,Iwalkedoff."Itprovedtobeawasteof 29 ,"Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe 30,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas 31 .Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk 32 acafecounter.Therehepouredthe 33 contentsintoatincollecting 34 anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany 35Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.16.A.searched 17.A.led 18.A.chocolates 19.A.almost 20.A.acted 21.A. But22.A.declared 23.A.it 24.A.waited 25.A.rag 26.A.special 27.A.happiness 28.A.Disappointedly29.A.words 30.A.B.cleaned B.chose B.coins B.only B.looked B.For B.realized B.all B.followed B.hat B.awkward B.sadness B.UnfortunatelyB.effort B.day B.passingby B.in B.basic B.C.prepared C.saw C.tins C.rather C.sounded C.Therefore C.expected C.him C.stopped C.pocket C.innocent C.love C.Coincidentally C.space C.break D.left D.fooled D.drugs D.still D.smelt D.Though D.guessed D.them D.arrived D.counter D.selfish D.hate -14-moment 31.A.walkingaround32.A.around 33.A.chief 34.A.by 35.A.work for B.time C.packingup C.behind C.actual C.on C.energy D.Comfortably D.money D.event D.runningoff D.to D.total D.with D.change第二部分阅读理解（满分55分）第一节:阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday．ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinitshistory．Informedofhiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared"．Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan－apennameforGuanMoye，grewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting．-14-Hepublishedhisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyafamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry'suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasaprolific（多产的）writer.Inadditiontohisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvarioustopics.Despitehissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages．TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10．Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$lmillion．36．HowdidMoYanfeelwhenhewastoldaboutthenews?A.Excitedandproud．B.Happyandsurprised．C.WorriedandcautiousD.Uncertainandshocked．37．MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas．A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.inaschoolD.inthearmy38．OneofMoYan'scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe.A.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwithB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniquewayD.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewords39.Whichofthestatementsistrue?A.MoYanpublishedhisfirstbookwhenhewas20yearsold.B.ThemovieHongGaoliangwasmadein1987.C.MoYanonlywritesnovels.D.MoYan’sworksaremostlyaboutcitylife.40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeB.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeC.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYanB-14-WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn.lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,shelovedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.dislikedtheauthor’sdad43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe________.A.triedtobefunnyB.barkedC.rushedtothemD.smiled-14-45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.CaringB.PoliteC.BraveD.ShyCRaeArmantrout,whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego(UCSD)fortwodecades,haswonthe2022PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook,"Versed"."I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings,ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward,whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin,"saidArmantrout."Foralongtime,mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar,andtohavethiskindofattention,suddenly,withmy10thbook,isreallysurprising."Armantrout,anativeCalifornian,receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley,whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov,andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity.SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets,agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink.InMarch,shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor"Versed.""Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention,"Armantroutsaid,"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter."Thefirsthalfof "Versed"focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq.ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2022.ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot."RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry,"saidSethLerer,headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD."Versed", publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress,didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks,whichisabout2,700copies.TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.46.AccordingtoRaeArmantrout,__________A.her10thbookismuchbetterB.herwinningthePulitzeris-14-unexpectedC.themediaissurprisedatherworksD.shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders47.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout?A.Shepublishedapoetrytextbook. B.SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov.C.Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers. D.ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley.48.Whatcanwelearnabout"Versed"?A.Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife.B.ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy.C.Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago. D.Itconsistsofthreeparts. 49.RaeArmantrout'scolleaguesthinkthatshe__________.A.shouldwritemore B.hasasweetvoiceC.deservestheprize D.isastrangeprofessor50.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. "Versed"hasbeenawardedtwice.B.CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting.C.ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD. D.About2,700copiesof"Versed"willbeprinted.D.Anincreaseinstudentsapplyingtostudyeconomicsatuniversityisbeingattributedto（归因于）theglobaleconomiccrisisawakeningapublicthirstforknowledgeabouthowthefinancialsystemworks.Applicationsfordegreecoursesbeginningthisautumnwereupby15%thisJanuary,accordingtoUCAS,theUniversitiesandCollegesAdmissionsService.AspokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaidapplicationstodoeconomicsatA-levelwerealsoup.ProfessorjohnBeath,thepresidentofthesocietyandaleadinglectureatStAndrewsUniversity,saidhisfirst-yearlectures—whichareopentostudentsfromalldepartments—weredrawingcrowdsof400,ratherthantheusual250.-14-“Therearealargenumberofstudentswhoarenoteconomicsmajors,whowouldliketolearnsomethingaboutit.OneofthethingsIhavedonethisyearistorelatemyteachingtocontemporaryeventsinawaythatonehasn’ttraditionallydone.”Headded.Universityapplicationsrose7%lastyear.Buttherewererisesaboveaverageinseveralsubjects.Nursingsawa15%jump,withpeople’srenewedinterestincareersinthepubicsector（部门）,whichareseenasmoresecureineconomiccrisis.Arecentstudyshowedalmosttwothirdsofparentsbelievedschoolsshoulddomoretoteachpupilsaboutfinancialmatters,andalmosthalfsaidtheirchildrenhadaskedthemwhatwasgoingon,althoughaminorityofparentsfelttheydidnotunderstanditthemselveswellenoughtoexplain.ZackHocking,theheadofChildTrustFunds,said:“It’spossiblethatonegoodthingtoarisefromthedownturnwillbeagenerationthat’sfinanciallywiserandbetterequippedtomanagetheirmoneythroughtimesofeconomicuncertainty.”51.ProfessorJohnBeath’slecturesare.A.giveninatraditionalwayB.connectedwiththepresentsituationC.opentobothstudentsandtheirparentsD.warmlyreceivedbyeconomics52.Careersinthepublicsectoraremoreattractivebecauseoftheir.A.betterreputationB.higherpayC.fewerapplicationsD.greaterstability53.Intheopinionofmostparents,.A.economicsshouldbethefocusofschoolteachingB.morestudentsshouldbeadmittedtouniversitiesC.theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbestrengthenedD.childrenshouldsolvefinancialproblemsthemselves54.AccordingtoHocking,theglobaleconomiccrisismightmaketheyoungsters.A.getjobsinChildTrustFundsB.haveaccesstobetterequipmentC.confidentabouttheirfuturecareersD.wiserinmoneymanagement-14-55.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Universitieshavereceivedmoreapplications.B.Economicsisattractinganincreasingnumberofstudents.C.CollegestudentsbenefitalotfromeconomicuncertaintyD.Parentsareconcernedwithchildren’ssubjectselection.附加题ENexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Bargh-14-conductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses（假设）,handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline57.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships58.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternativelyB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.evaluatesomeone’spersonality59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.第二节补全对话-14-根据对括号内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。—Now,tellmeaboutthemanwhostoleyourneighbor’scar.Whatdidhelooklike?—Well,sir.Hewastall…—61—Ohyes,andhewasyoungerthanyou—onlyaboutthirty,I’dsay.—Well!Andwhatcolourwashishair?—Itwasbrownandshort…itwassimilartoyours,actually.—62—No,hewasclean-shaven—OK.Nowhavealookatthesephotos—canyouseehim?—63—Butthat’sFrankieFarnbam—he’sgotabeard,andhe’sveryshort!—Hm,well…—64—Yes,thestrangestthingwasthatheappearedtobeagentleman—hewaswearingasuit…Notlikeathiefatall.—Hm,likethisphoto?—Yes,that’shim!—That’sBillMahony:he’sinprison！Areyousureyousawthethief？—65-14-A．No,Ican’tB．Tallerthanme?C．Howtallwashe?D．Didhehaveabeard?E．Well,er,itwasverydark…F．Ohyes,helookedexactlylikethisonehere.G.Doyourememberanythingelseabouttheman?绵阳南山中学高2022级五月月考英语试题答案1-5ABCDC6-10BDCBA11-15ABBDB16-20DCBBB21-25ABCCB26-30DAADB31-35CDDBD36-40BDABC41-45BBCDA46-50BCACA51-55BDCDB56-60CBDCA61-65BDFGEItwasachanceofalifetimetowinthefirst66.√prizeontheStoryWritingShow.AllIhadtodo67.inwastowriteastoryorpresentit.Myteachers68.andhavebeentellingmehowgreatmywritingwas.69.hadSoif∧theyhadsaidwastrue,Iwouldhaveachance70.whatofwinningtheprize.Whatwerebetter,Ihaduseful71.washelp.TherewasUncleChen,∧gentlemanliving72.anearmyhouse,whowasaverymuchfamouswriter.73.删除muchHeagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesome74.readadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.75.adviceOnepossibleversion：Dearteachersandschoolmates,it’sagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.1)I’minterestedinEnglish,andhopetobeaninterpreterinthefuture.Naturallyit’sveryimportantformetolearnEnglishwell.2)Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.Iusuallymemorizetwentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.3)Afterclass,IoftenlistentoEnglishprogramsonTVandontheradio.Besides,I’velearnedalotfromtheInternetandothersources.-14-Now,I’dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.4)Firstly,weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe’velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit.5)Secondly,Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbooksandmagazinesandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.Finally,IsuggestwehavemoreEnglishcontestsandfestivals.Thankyouforlistening.-14-
