高埂中学高2022级高二上第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Atwhattimewillthetrainarrive?A.5:20.B.4:50.C.5:15.2.WhatwilltheybuyforEmma’sbirthday?A.Acookbook.B.Acake.C.Perfume.3.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotel,intotal?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.4.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?A.Walkonthebeach.B.Rideabicycle.C.Gowimming.5.Whattimewastheman’sappointment?A.11:40B.11:00C.11:30第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdotheyneedtobuy?A.Eggs.B.Butter.C.Flour.7.Howmuchflourdotheyneed,intotal?A.Halfakilo.B.200grams.C.300grams.听下面一段对话，回答第8-9题。8.Whywasthewomancallinglate?A.Sheforgottocallearlier.B.Shehadtotalktohersupervisor.C.Herlastmeetingranlate.11\n1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Angry.听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?C.Sorry.A.Thewintercourse.B.Thefinalexams.C.Thetimetables.11.Whenwillthecourseend?A.OnNovember13.B.OnFebruary21.C.OnMarch8.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thereisnolanguagelabinthecentre.B.Themanwon’ttakethefinalexams.C.Themanhasn’tgotatimetableyet.听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。13.WhatdidthemandoonTuesday?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hewentshopping.C.Hevisitedsomemuseums.14.Whydidn’tthemangocanoeing(乘独木舟)?A.Hepreferredswimming.B.Theweatherwasnotgood.C.Thewatersportscenterwasclosed.15.Whendidthemangethome?A.OnSaturday.B.OnFriday.16.Wheredidthemanreadduringtheholiday?C.OnMonday.A.Onthebeach.B.Besidealake.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。C.Inthehouse.11\n17.Howmanydepartmentsdoesthecollegehave,currently?A.Five.B.Four.18.Whichisthelargestdepartmentinthecollege?C.Six.A.TheFrenchdepartment.B.TheEnglishdepartment.C.TheChinesedepartment.19.HowmanystudentsarethereintheFrenchdepartment?A.Over200.B.Over150.20.WherearetheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlyfrom?C.Over120.A.TheUSAandAustralia.B.England.C.Canada.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWellIdecidedtocutmyfrontlawn（草坪）today,especiallysinceIliveonamainstreetdowntownwithlotsoftraffic.Anyway,Ifinishedmineanddecidedtocutmyneighbor—Jean’sgrasswhileIwasatit.Sheisasweetpersonwhohasgonethroughsometryingtimesinthelastyear.Herbrotherpassedawayofcancerlastyear;hersister(wholiveswithher)ismentallychallenged—yetsosweet!Itwasadifficulttimewithphysicalandmentalchallengesthatledheremployerinourlocalhospitaltolethergoafter25yearsofservice!Lastly,myneighborJean,whoisanurseinourlocalhospital,wasdiagnosedwithesophageal（食道）cancerinDecember.Shewentthroughradiationandalongrecovery—butthankfulsheisinremission（缓解）.Anyway,inshortIwasleavingmyhousethisafternoonandshestoppedmetothankmeforcuttinghergrass.ShetoldmeherdadpassedawayonFridayandshejustarrivedhomefromthefuneralservice,soshedidn’tknowwhenIwouldhavetimetocuthergrass.So,whenshearrivedhomeandsawitcutshewasmorethan11\nhappyandgrateful!Isaidtoher“Youarewelcome,justasmallactofkindnessforaneighbor.”Ididitforexerciseandsharedpleasurenotknowingitmeantmoretoherthanjustdoinganeighborafavor!21.AlthoughalotofunfortunatemattershappenedtoJean,sheisstill_____.A.pessimisticB.optimisticC.depressedD.disappointed22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“trying”inthefirstparagraph?A.Happy.B.Exciting.C.Simple.D.Hard.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Jeanisunlucky.B.Jeanliveshappily.C.Jeanhasretired.D.Jean’semployerdoesn’tlikeher.24.HowdoesJeanfeelabouttheauthorhelpinghercuttinggrass?A.Shefeelssad.B.Shefeelsonlyhappy.C.Shefeelsveryhappyandthankful.D.Shefeelseasy.BOnemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers（传单）,andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingfromaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”25.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.ShelookedforitsownerB.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.11\nC.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.26.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.27.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.SympatheticB.DoubtfulC.TolerantD.Grateful28.ForwhatpurposedidPetercallTracy?A.Tohelpherfriend’sson.B.TointerviewTracyC.Totakebackhisdog.D.Toreturnthefliertoher.CAcouplewhoheldhandsatbreakfasteverymorningevenafter70yearsofmarriagehavedied15hoursapart.HelenFelumlee,diedat92onApril12.Herhusband,91-year-oldKennethFelumlee,diedthenextmorning.Thecouple’seightchildrensaythetwohadbeeninseparablesincemeetingasteenagers,oncesharingthebottomofabunk(双层)bedonaferryratherthansleepingonnightapart.Theyremaineddeeplyinloveuntiltheveryend,eveneatingbreakfasttogetherwhileholdinghands,saidtheirdaughter,LindaCody.“Weknewwhenonewent,theotherwasgoingtogo,”shesaid.AccordingtoCody,about12hoursafterHelendied,Kennethlookedathischildrenandsaid,“Mon’sdead.”Hequicklybegantofade,surroundedby24ofhisclosestfamilymembersandfriendswhenhediedthenextmorning.“Hewasready,”Codysaid,“Hejustdidn’twanttoleaveherherebyherself.”SonDicksaidhisparentsdiedofoldage,surroundedbyfamily.Thepairhadknowneachotherforseveralyearswhentheyeloped（私奔）inNewportacrosstheOhioRiverfromCincinnati,onFeb.20,1994.Attwodaysshyofhis21stbirthday,Kenneth-whowentbyKenny-wastooyoungtomarryinOhio.“Hecouldn’twait.’sonJimsaid.KennethworkedasarailroadcarinspectorandmechanicbeforebecomingamailcarrierforthePostOffice.HewasactiveinthechurchasaSundayteacher.Helenstayedathome,notonlycookingandcleaningforherownfamilybutalsoforotherfamiliesinneedinthearea.ShetaughtSundayschool,too,butwasknownmoreforhergreetingcardministry,sendingcardsforbirthdays,sympathyandtheholidaystoeveryoneinhercommunity,eachwithapersonalnoteinside.“ShekeptHallmarkinbusiness,”daughter-in-lawDebbiejoked.WhenKennethretiredin1983andthechildrenbegantoleavethehouse,theFelumleesbegantoexploretheirloveoftravel,visitingalmostall50statesbybus.“Hedidn’twanttoflyanywherebecauseyoucouldn’tseeanythingasyouweregoing,”Jimsaid.11\nAlthoughbothexperienceddeclininghealthinrecentyears,Codysaid,eachtriedtostaystrongfortheother.“That’swhatkeptthemgoing,”shesaid.29.Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninfer______.A.HelenandKennethhavetwochildrenB.HelenandKennethhaveeightchildrenC.HelenandKennethoncestayedonaferrytogetherD.HelenandKennethlovedeachothersinceteenagetimes30.FromwhatCodysaid,wecanlearnthechildren_____.A.werenotinfrontoftheirfatherB.don’tlookaftertheirfatherC.foresawtheirfatherwouldgoD.surroundedtheirfather31.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.HelenandKennethgotmarriedwhentheydidn’treachthedemandedages.B.HelenandKennethgotmarriedaftertheyhadknownfor2days.C.Helendidn’twaitforKenneth.D.Kennethwas22yearsoldwhentheygotmarried.32.HowmanyjobsdidKennethget?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.DIt'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausetheycareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBern,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:"Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”11\n33.WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBernmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.B.Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C.Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B.Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C.Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D.Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.35.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Personalitiesandattitudes.B.Preferencesandhabits.C.Behaviorandpersonalities.D.Attitudesandpreferences.第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）FiveIdeasforBetterSleepMostteensneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroublesleeping.36Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas:37You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo----andhowwelltheysleep.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholincreaseaperson’schanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.38Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Ifyoucan’tmakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsout.39Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.Relaxeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,orwritinginajournal.Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscancauseinsomnia(失眠),sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou’lllieawakestaringattheceiling.40Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell“severaltimesduringtheday.A.Keepasleeproutine.B.Beactiveduringtheday.C.Saygoodnighttoelectronicequipment.D.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.E.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.F.Itcanalsohelptopracticebreathingexercisesorgentleyogaposes(姿势）before11\nbed.A.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachoneofusisawonderfulbeing.Encouragementcan41thehiddenabilityandwonderinanindividual.Tellingothersconstantlythattheyaretheuseless,stupid,anduncreativeonly42thepossibilityoftheirimprovement.Butifwewereto43theencouragementtechniqueinourpraises,chancesarethatwewouldmakeothersrealizetheir44.Anoldmanwas45pickingfishfromtheshoreandthrowingthembackintothesea.Ayoungman46thisandsaid,“Forthepasttwohoursyouarethrowingfishesintothesea.Buttherearesomanyfishesaround.Canyou47makeadifferencetoallofthem?”Theoldmansmiled,48yetanotherfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Ihavemadedifferencetothisfish.”Constantlyencourageyourselfandencourageothers.Letthisbeyour49andduty.Believeinthem,andlifewillhavemeaningful50.Withsuchapurposeyouwillhavenotimetobedepressed.Theactof51yourselfandotherswillbeasourceofjoy.“ButIamso52.CanImakeadifferencetotheworld?”askedtheman.Itissaid,“Whatalittlelampcando,thegreatSuncannot;itcanshineinthe53.”Apilotwhileflyingrealizedthathe54direction.Itwasdarkanddifficultforhimtoland.The55wasrunningout.Therewasagreat56.Suddenlyhesawaheavytruckontheexpressway;itsheadlightbeam57himtomakeoutthepath.Usingexpresswayasrunway,he58.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamsurethetruckdriverwouldnothaverealizedthatthetruck’sheadlights59manylives”.Inthesameway,wemaynotknowhowwecan60toothers.Whatisimportantisourintentiontocontribute.41.A.loseB.lackC.inspireD.appreciate42.A.destroysB.addsC.createsD.gains43.A.discoverB.studyC.employD.improve44.A.goalB.dreamC.faultD.potential45.A.sureB.busyC.worthD.foolish46.A.observedB.praisedC.opposedD.heard11\n47.A.reallyB.speciallyC.quicklyD.frequently48.A.setupB.ranupC.pickedupD.wentup49.A.progressB.habitC.resultD.benefit50.A.storiesB.tasksC.friendsD.purposes51.A.encouragingB.trustingC.enjoyingD.appreciating52.A.helpfulB.meaningfulC.unimportantD.unlucky53.A.morningB.nightC.skyD.hole54.A.missedB.foundC.mistookD.lost55.A.fuelB.moneyC.strengthD.patience56.A.comfortB.surpriseC.pleasureD.danger57.A.advisedB.helpedC.taughtD.requested58.A.escapedB.failedC.landedD.appeared59.A.killedB.savedC.riskedD.cost60.A.turnB.contributeC.pointD.prefer第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennyhadtowriteareportforhersocialstudiesclass.Herreport61abouthowwomenwontherighttovoteintheUnitedStates.Jennyhadspentplentyoftimeinthelibrary.Shehadtakenmany62(note)andknewallabouthertopic.Inspiteofthis,shecouldnotgetstartedwriting.Heroldersister,Alicia,said,“Jenny,you’vegotwriter’sblock.Youhaveideas,63youcan’tgetthemonpaper.Letmehelp.”AliciatoldJennytositdown.“Now,”saidAlicia,“tellme64youlearnedwhileyouwerelookingupfactsaboutwomen’srights.”Jennywasout65breathwhenshefinished66(tell)allsheknew.Then,shefelt67(disappoint).ShehadgivenAlicia68greatdealofinformationbuthadnotwrittenanything69.Shestilldidn’tknowhowshewouldstartherreport.Then,Aliciasaid,“DoyouthinkIwouldletyouwasteallofthatgoodwriting?”ShehandedJennyataperecorder.Alicia70(record)allofJenny’swords.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday,asIwastakingawalkjustoutsidetheConcertHall,Isawamanonablacksuit.Smilinghappy,hewastalkingtosomeyoungpeople.“Thisman11\nlookfamiliar,“Ithoughttome.Thenmyheartbeatfast.Hewasmymostfavoritemusician!Ihadalwaysbeendreamingofmeetinghimsomedayandhavingatalktohim.Andnowhejustappeared,andIsimplydon’tknowwhattodo.Afteroneminuteortwo,Istartedrunningtowardhim,searchforapenandsomepapersinmybag.Finally,Iwasrightinfrontofhim.Withmyheartinmouth,Iasked,“MayIhaveaphotowithyou?”第二节：书面表达(满分25分）近几年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，节假日出国的人越来越多，但是出国游中存在许多不文明行为。请你根据以下提示以“ToBeaGoodTourist”为题写一篇120字左右的短文。1.不良行为有：乱扔垃圾，大声喧哗，不排队等。2.文明做法是：友好安静懂礼貌，遵循当地风俗和法规，保护生态环境等。3.你的看法。InrecentyearswiththerapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,l高埂中学高2022级高二上第一次月考答案听力1-10CACBBBBCBA11-20BCCCAAABBA完形21-40CACDBAACBDACBDADBCBB阅读A篇：BDACB篇：ABDCC篇：DCAAD篇：ABC阅读7选5：1.G2.B3.C4.A5.E语法填空：11\n61.was62.notes63.but64.what/all65.of66.telling67.disappointed68.a69.down70.hadrecorded短文改错：第一句：on→in第二句：happy→happily第三句：look→looks;me→myself第五句：去掉most第六句：to→with第七句：don’t→didn’t第八句：search→searching;papers→paper第十句：mouth前加my书面表达：Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy,moreandmoreChinesepeopletraveltoforeigncountriesduringtheirholidaysandfestivals.Butthere’remanybadbehaviorsamongthem.Somepeoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.Theyoftenmakeloudnoisesinpublicplaces.Besides,somepeoplejumpthequeuewhileothersarewaiting.AllthesebehaviorsseriouslyaffecttheimageofChinesepeople.Whatshouldwedo?Firstly,weshouldbefriendlyandkeepquietinpublicplaces.Secondly,followingthelocalcustomsandobeyingtheirlawsarealsonecessary.Also,it’sveryimportanttoprotectthenaturalenvironmentwhentravelling.Inmyopinion,it’stimeforustogetridofourbadhabitstobegoodtourists.Onlyinthiswaycanweberespectedbyforeignpeoplewhenweareinforeigncountries.(132words)11
