高埂中学高2022级高二上第二次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sthecorrecttime?A.8:20.B.8:25.C.8:15.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onaship.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.3.Whereisthewomangoingnow?A.Herbrother'sofficeB.Herownhouse.C.Themarket.4.Whycan'tthewomangototheparty?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastowork.C.Shehastostayathome.5.WhatistheproblemwithherEnglish?A.Herspellingisverypoor.B.Herspeakingisnotgood.C.Herpronunciationisnotgood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inthestreet.7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Awomanandhishusband.B.Awomanandapasser-by(路人).C.Awomanandherfriend.8.Wherewillthewomanchangebuses?A.Atthezoo.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.AttheendoftheNo.9bus.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?A.Visitplacesofinterest.B.Visithisfriends.C.Attendaconference.10.Howlongwilltheconferencelast?A.Onemonth.B.Twoweeks.C.Sevendays.11.Whatistheman?A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Atraveler.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inthestreet.C.Onthephone.13.Whyisthewomangoingtoborrowsomeoldexampapers?A.Shewantstolookthroughthem.B.Hersaremissing.C.Shewantstocheckthem.14.Whyisthegirlworriedaboutherphysicsexam?A.Becauseshehasn'tpreparedwell.9\nB.Becauseshehaslostherphysicsbook.C.Becauseshehasnooldexampapers.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.16.Whatisthemandoing?A.Returningsomebooks.B.Lookingforabook.C.Writingaresearchpaper.17.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Toreturntheduebooks.B.Torefertothecardlist.C.Tomakeuseofthecomputer.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whodoesthespeakertalkto?A.Afriendofhis.B.Agroupofnewstudents.C.Agroupofvisitors.19.Whatisthetotalnumberofdepartmentsinthecollege?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.20.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A.EnglandandAmerica.B.AmericaandAustralia.C.AmericaandCanada.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，APennsylvania—WhenConnieBeckandherhusbandawoketostrangenoiseslastweekend,theythoughthighwindswererattling(使……发出响声)theirhome. Whattheyfoundwasevenmoreunexpected:Adeerwastakingabubble(泡沫)bathintheirbathtub. “Iwasn’texactlydressedforcompany,”Mrs.Becksaid.“Wewerejustwakingup.” ThedeerburstthroughthefrontdoorearlyonSaturday,ranpastthecouple’sbedroomandintothebathroom. Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub.Hethengothimselfintothebubblywater. “Youcouldhearthewaterrunningoverthekicking,”Becksaid. TheBeckscalledStateGameCommissionofficials,whoarrivedwithtranquilizers(镇静剂)andalotoflaughter. “Aguysaid,‘There’snothingwrong…he’sjustintheretakingabubblebath,’”Mrs.Becksaid. Theanimalwassoonbroughtundercontrol,removedfromthehouseandreleased(释放). “Hewasunharmedexceptforalittlecutabovetheeye,”saidMrs.Beck.“Wewerealsofortunate.Therewasn’tmuchdamage,exceptforthefrontdoor,somemarksonthetub,andafewhoof(蹄)printsonthefloor.”21.Whendidthestorytakeplace? A.OnthenightofFriday. B.OnthelatenightofSaturday. C.OntheearlymorningofSaturday.D.OnSundayevening.22.WhenMrs.Becksaid,“Iwasn’texactlydressedforcompany,”(inparagraph3)she______. A.wasjokingabouttheincident B.meantsheneverlikedpeopletovisit C.explainedshewasabouttogotowork D.wishedshecouldhavenewclothes9\n23.Aftertheanimalburstthroughthedoorandenteredthebathroom,he_______. A.managedtocoverhimselfwithbubbles B.kickedoverthetub C.begantoswiminthetub D.happenedtoturnonthebathtaps(水龙头)24.Whenhewasremovedfromthehouse,_______. A.thedeerwassetfree B.thedeerdestroyedthetubandthefloor C.theofficialsmadefunofthecouple .D.theofficialsdiscoveredthedeerwasbadlyinjuredintheeyeBWeoftenhearthephrase:"You'veagreaterchanceofbeingstruckbylightning."Itisusedtodescribesomethingthathasn'tgotmuchchanceofhappening.However,thecommonsayingundermines(掩盖)theveryrealdangersoflightning.LastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose73peopledie.Thatmeansmorepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.Sotoraiseawareness,theUShasmadeJune22to28NationalLightningSafetyWeek.Itaimstowarnthepublicofthedangersoflightningandprovidesafetytipsduringthunderstorms."Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilafterthestormhasended.Thesinglemostimportantthingtorememberistoseekhidingplace,"Lopessaid.Summeristhehightimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:uStopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.uIfyoucancountlessthantensecondsbetweenathunderandalightningflash,takecoverinsidethenearestbuilding.uDonotstandunderatree.uGetoffbicyclesormotorcycles.uCrouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnohidingplace.uAvoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.25.What'sthepopularopinionaboutbeingstruckbylightning?A.Itisimpossibleforpeopletobekilledbylightning.B.Itisthemostdangerousamongallthenaturaldisasters.C.Thechanceforapersontobestruckbylightningisverysmall.D.Thereisagreaterchanceforbeingkilledbylightningthananyothernaturaldisaster.26.TheaveragedeathrateofbeingstruckbylightningintheUSisaboutA.18%B.50%C30%D.73%27.What'sthesafetytipwhenyouhearthunderoutside?A.Takeawaythehairdrier.B.Quicklyfindaplacetogoinside.C.Juststandbyyourbicyclesandmotorcycles.D.Counttensecondsbetweenathunderandalightning.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?9\nA.Thereareonaverage5personskilledbylighteninginNepaleachday.B.TheNationalLightningSafetyWeekismadetowarnthepublicoflightning.C.Thedeathrateofbeingstruckbylightningismuchhigherthanbyothernaturaldisasters.D.TherearemorepeoplekilledbytornadoesandhurricanesthanbylightningintheUSeachyear.CPsychologistGeorgeSpilichandworkmatesatWashingtonCollegeinChestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhether,asmanysmokerssay,smokinghelpsthemto"thinkandconcentrate".Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,activesmokersandsmokersdeprived(被剥夺)ofcigarettesthroughmanytests.Inthefirsttest,eachsubjectsatbeforeacomputerscreenandpressedakeyassoonasheorsherecognizedatargetletteramongagroupof96letters.Inthissimpletest,activesmokers,deprivedsmokersandnon-smokersperformedequallywell.Thenexttestwasmorecomplex,requiringalltolookquicklyatordersof20samelettersandrespondtotheimmediateoneoftheletterstransformedintoadifferentone.Non-smokerswerefaster,butundertheencouragementofnicotine,activesmokerswerefasterthandeprivedsmokers.Inthethirdtestofshort-termmemory,non-smokersmadethefewesterrors,butdeprivedsmokerscommittedfewererrorsthanactivesmokers.Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,andthenanswerquestionsaboutit.Non-smokersremembered19percentmoreofthemostimportantinformationthanactivesmokers,anddeprivedsmokersbestedthosewhohadsmokedacigarettejustbeforetesting.Activesmokerswerenotonlylikelytohavepoorermemoriesbutalsohadtroublepickingimportantinformationfromunimportantdetails(细节)."Asourtestsbecamemorecomplex,"Spilichconcludes,"non-smokersperformedgreatlybetterthansmokers."Hepredicts,"Smokersmightperformwellenoughatmanyjobsuntiltheygotcomplex.Asmokingairlinepilotcouldflywellenoughifnoproblemsappeared,butifsomethingwentwrong,smokingmightdamagehismentalcapacity(心智,智力)."29.What'sthepurposeofGeorgeSpilich'sexperiment?A.Toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'smentalcapacity.B.Toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'sregularperformance.C.Tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'sshort-termmemory.D.Totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityofsmokers.30.GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayastoA.checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokersB.registertheimmediateresponsesofthesubjectsC.putthesubjectsthroughincreasinglycomplextestsD.forcethesubjectstopickmajorinformationfromdetails31.Theunderlinedword"bested"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans"A.lostB.beatC.hatedD.caught32.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.noairlinepilotssmokeduringflightsB.smokinginurgentcasescausesmentalillnessC.smokersshouldnotexpecttobecomeairlinepilotsD.smokersmayproveunabletodealwithurgent(紧急的)cases9\nDBeijingWestRailwayStationisthebiggestrailwaystationIhaveeverseen.Ioncejoked,"YouwillneverknowhowmanypeoplethereareinChinaunlessyougotoBeijingWestRailwayStation."Iusuallyboughthard-berth(硬卧)ticketswhenItraveledbytraininChina.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatChineseberthsweremuchsmallerthanthoseinothercountries.ThoughIhadtocrouch(蜷缩)ontheberth,Icouldstillmanagetosleeponit,asI'mnotthattall.China'strainsareoperatedefficiently.Theworkisdonewellamongtheattendants(乘务员)andtrainsleaveontime.ThefriendlynatureoftheChinesepassengersturnsatriponthetrainintoabigfamilygathering,andtheyoftensharetheirfoodwithotherpassengers.Foreigners,ontheotherhand,willsay"hi"toeachother,butrarelygofurtherthanthat.OnChinesetrains,Ioftensawsuchafunnything:oldcoupleswouldargueaboutwheretheyshouldputtheirluggage;youngpeoplewouldbegintoplaywiththeirmobilephonesassoonastheysettledintheirseats.IliketravelingbytraininChinabecauseitischeap,safeandcomfortable.InIndiaandSpain,peoplearealwaysknockingoffthemetalpartsofthetraintosellthemformoney.Bitbybit,thetrainisdestroyed.That'swhytherearesignsonthetrain,warning"Stopstealingthetrain!"TherearesignsonDutchandFrenchtrainswhichread"NoSticking"tostoppeoplefromstickingpicturesonthetrains.Ontheotherhand,onChinesetrainsyoucanfindsignslikethis:"Welcometotakeourtrain."33.WhatdidBeijingWestRailwayStationremindthewriterof?A.ThelargepopulationofChina.B.Thebiggestrailwaystationintheworld.C.ThegoodmanagementofChinesetrains.D.Thesmallerhard-berthscomparedwithothercountries.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.It'sapitythattrainsinIndiaareoftenstolen.B.Youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirluggage.C.Chinesepassengersarefriendlierthanforeigners.D.DutchandFrenchtrainsaremorespecialwithpicturesstuckonthem.35Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ExperiencingChinabyTravelingonTrains.B.B.AForeigner'sViewonChineseTrains.C.DifferentTrainSystemsintheWorld.D.AForeigner'sImpressiononTravelinginChina第二节：阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Englishisoneofthemostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld.36.AndasallofnativeEnglishspeakersknow,it’shardtocommunicatewithsomebodywhohasahardtimepronouncingwordscorrectly.ThatbringsustothesecretoffluentlyspeakingEnglish---It’sallaboutpronunciation.DefinitionofPronunciationPronunciationisthewayyouspeakaword.Pronunciationisaskillthatislearnedovertime.Ifyou’veeverplayedaninstrument,howdidyoulearn?Notbypickingupeveryonceinawhile,youlearnedbypracticingdaily.3738Tryit,sayawordasyounormallyword,thensayitagainwhile9\nforcingyoulipsintodifferentpositions.Itmostlikelywillsoundlikegibberish(乱语）——it’sthesameword,butit’snotbeingsaid(pronounced)inawaythatisfamiliartous---andthereforenotunderstood.39Thewaytoimproveyourpronunciationistopracticeinfrontofamirror.Here’swhatyoudo---Grabyourselfadictionaryandpickawordatrandom.Saythewordinyournormalvoicepronouncingitthewayyounormallywould.Justwatchyourmouth---thepositionsyourlipsareinwhileyousaytheword.Now,readitthewaythedictionarysaystopronounceit,andwatchyourlipsclosely.40ThiswillhelpyouwithhowtoimproveEnglishpronunciationovertime.Practicethistechniqueforafewminutesdaily,andyou’llimproveyourEnglishpronunciationinnotime.A.WaystoimproveyourEnglish.B.HowtoimproveEnglishpronunciation.C.Pronunciationisrelatedtothewaythatyourlipsmove.D.It’sthesamewithpronunciation,whichneedspracticingeveryday.E.Englishisspokenindifferentaccentsaroundtheworld.F.However,aswithanylanguage,Englishrequiressomepractice,patienceandhardworktomaster.G.Notethedifferencebetweenthewayyounormallysaythewordandthewayyousayitwhenyoureadthepronunciation.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad41forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow42IhadbehavedtowardMother.“Imustmakethingsrightnow,”Ithought.QuietlyI43outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.The44fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.Iquickly45anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso46.Ididn’twantmysisterstoknowmy47soIaddedapostscript,“Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.”ThenI48movedintomyparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.ThenextmorningwhenI49mybedafterbreakfast,I50foundareturnnoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand51me.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked52ordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever53ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere54,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters55ourchildhood.WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inher9\ndeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please56these.”I57thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomy58,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“PS.Pleasedon’tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie.”Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe59alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelike60.”41.A.longB.hardlyC.neverD.often42.A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly43.A.wentB.rushedC.movedD.slipped44.A.moonB.lightC.gasD.lamp45.A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took46.A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty47.A.mistakesB.businessC.relationD.messages48.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.hurriedly49.A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.folded50.A.secretlyB.unexpectedlyC.happilyD.fortunately51.A.favoredB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave52.A.backB.overC.loudlyD.big53.A.spokeaboutB.putonC.gaveoutD.gotaround54.A.aloneB.curiousC.grownD.interested55.A.remindedB.recalledC.missedD.forgot56.A.destroyB.keepC.hideD.announce57.A.turnedoverB.toreopenC.lookedthroughD.pickedup58.A.sadnessB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.excitement59.A.drawerB.wastebasketC.bedroomD.dresser60.A.abirdB.anangelC.MotherD.God第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill61(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,62whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool63(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor64(they).Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat65onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust66(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman67reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe68(succeed),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.The69(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjust70(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,history,science,etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewaytolearn.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）9\nGetagoodeducationismoreimportanttodaythaneverbefore.InCanadamostlychildrenattendpublicschools.Publicschoolsaremainlyfoundbygovernmentsthroughtaxincome.StudentsinCanadataughtinEnglishandFrench.TherestsofCanadianchildrenattendprivateschools,thataresupportedmainlybyfeespayingbyparents.Bylaw,thechildrenmustattendtheschoolfromage5to16.ThereareseveraldifferentlevelsintheCanadianeducationsystem.ThefirstwascalledElementarySchools,whichincludeskindergartensthroughgrade7or8.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．赞赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9\n英语试题答案1.听力1-10BCCBACBACB11-20ACAAABCBBC2.阅读理解21—24CADA25—28CABB29—32DCBD33—35ACB3.七选五阅读：FDCBG3.完形填空31-35ADDBC36-40DBACB41-45DAACB46-50AACBC4.语法填空：1.probably2.but3.toprepare4.themselves5.the6.learning7.who/that8.successful9.uneducated10.does5.短文改错：第一句：Get改为Getting第二句：mostly改为most第三句：found改为founded第四句：Canada后加are第五句：rests改为restthat改为whichpaying改为paid第六句：去掉the第八句：was改为isincludes改为include书面表达：DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnalltheimportantaffairsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,andIhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerelyyours,LiHua9
