2022年秋四川省棠湖中学高一期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Afridge.B.Afewchairs.C.Adinnertable.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.B.Cathyistoobusytocome.C.Cathywillbeattheparty.4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.C.Topayherbillsinthebank.5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Printanarticle.B.Finishsomewriting.C.Findanewspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。-14-\n6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tryingtofindhisseat.B.Askingforawindowseat.C.Changingseatsontheplane.7.Whatisthewoman’sseatnumber?A.6A.B.8A.C.7A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoodark.C.It’stoosmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?A.AyellowT-shirtB.ApinkT-shirt.C.AblueT-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn’tVictorhavehisowndoctor?A.Heneverneedsone.B.Hisheadachesaren’teverserious.C.Thereisn’tahospitalnearhishouse.11.HowdidVictorgetDr.Spengler’snumber?A.Hehasseenthedoctorbefore.B.Hegotitfromotherpatients.C.Hegotitfromhisboss.12.WhenwillVictorbeabletoseeDr.Spengler?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydothespeakersdecidetoeatout?A.There’snofoodinthefridge.B.Thewomanworkstoolate.C.Jimhastoomuchhomework.14.Whydoesn’tJimwanttoeatIndianfood?A.Itistoohotforhim.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisunhealthy.15.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.FinishhishomeworkB.Dothedishes.C.Cookdinner.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Ordersomefood.B.Washsomeplates.C.Makeashoppinglist.-14-\n听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatwasMaryKingsleyfamousfor?A.Studyingfish.B.Travelingandwriting.C.Teachingnaturalhistory.18.HowdidMaryKingsleygetaneducation?A.Shereadathome.B.Shestudiedincollege.C.Shelearnedfromhermother.19.WhatwasMaryKingsleylike?A.Outgoing.B.Humorous.C.Shyandsilent.20.WhatforeignlanguagecanMaryKingsleyspeak?A.German.B.French.C.Italian第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAstronautsinthespacestationsforlongmissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduled(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.It’sespeciallyhardforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideomeetings.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialsfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Today,theInternetcanbeusedontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonal-14-\ntime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth’svastlandmassandoceans.21．Whatdoestheword“mimic”inParagraph1probablymean?A．FindB．CopyC．ChangeD．Lose22．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowsthatastronauts____________.A．getmorepleasureinspacethanontheEarthB．findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiringC．regardspacelifeascommonD．lovetoseetheEarthfromspace23．Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts____________.A．workforlongermissionsinspaceB．connectwithpeopleontheEarthC．observetheEarthfromspaceD．spendtheirfreetimeinspaceBMySpace，thesocialnetworkingwebsite，isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovidestoriesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesandpersonalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago，itisabigsourceofinformationforandaboutAmericankids.Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite，notsharingtheirparents’worries.Itsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.Forteenagers，itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheirsurnames，birthdays，afterschooljobs，schoolclubs，hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon’thaveallthephonenumbersofmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem，IcouldjustleavethemamessageonMySpace，”saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisa16yearoldstudentatWoodlandHillsHighofPittsburgh，Pennsylvania.Parentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsof-14-\nMySpace.“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace，”saidKentGates，whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars(研讨会)．TheNationalCentreforMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpacerelatedcomplaints，accordingtoMaryBethBuchanan，alawyerinPittsburgh.“YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.AndMySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.It’slikeafreechecklistfortroublemakersanditendangerschildren，”Buchanansaid.24．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatMySpace________.A．bringsaboutthegenerationgapB．isverycarefulaboutpeople’sprivacyC．encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformationD．liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends25．WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?A．BecausetheythinkMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.B．Becausetheydon’twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.C．Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren’ssparetime.D．Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyreachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.26．Whatcanweinferfrom“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting，thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace”？A．MySpacehasbecomeatopproblemtroublingparents.B．MySpaceoftenholdsparentsmeetings.C．MySpaceisquitepopularwithparents.D．Parentshavelotsofquestionsaboutthewebsite.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．InternetSafetyB．MySpaceC．GenerationGapD．TheDigitalEraCAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade(更新）myphone.”-14-\nLi’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased（发布，发售）,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?”AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence(淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin(利润)wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion,evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”28．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?A．Supportive.B．Optimistic.C．Critical.D．Unclear.29．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?-14-\nA．Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.30．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.31．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof____.A．newpsychologyB．peerpressureC．lifestyleD．friends'expectationDInitsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme."Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwood-frame-14-\nbuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix-storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehouse-movingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤顶）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.32．Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow______.A．horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB．theChicagopeoplewereparticularlyhumorousC．ChicagowasverydangerousinthespringD．Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy33．Theunderlinedword"hoist"inParagraph4means"______".A．changeB．liftC．repairD．decorate34．ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyEllisChesbroughto______.A．buildthepipesabovegroundB．lowertheChicagoRiverC．fightagainstheavyfloodsD．getridofthestreetdirt35．ThepassageismainlyabouttheearlyChicago's______.A．popularlifestylesandtheirinfluencesB．environmentaldisastersandtheircausesC．engineeringproblemsandtheirsolutionsD．successfulbusinessmenandtheirachievements.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）-14-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpyourchildlookforwardtoschoolYourchildsaysthatheissickwheneverthealarmclockgoesoff.Yourchildhidesunderthecoversandcries,“Ihateschool”whenit’stimetogetreadyinthemorning.36．Ifhebehaveslikethat,therecouldbemorethanbookreportsandtestsmakinghimwanttostayathome.TalktoyourchildYoucanaskquestionslike“Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?”or“37．”Ifyourchildridesthebus,youcanaskwherehesitsandwhy.TalktotheteacherMeetwithyourchild’steacher.Discusstheproblemsyouarehavingathomeandfindoutwhatishappeningatschool.Aretherebehaviourproblemsyoudonotrealize?38．BeawareYourchild’sproblemmayalsobecausedbyalearningdisability.Ifyouthinkthere’ssuchaproblem,talktotheschool.39．Mostschoolshaveeitheranin-housepsychologist(心理学家)oronewhovisitstheschoolregularly.Setupatimetodiscusstheproblemwithhisteachers.40．Ifyourchild’shomeworkisuntidy,don’tcriticize(批评)hishandwriting.Instead,praisehimforcompletingthework.Ifhisclothesdon’tmatchinthemorning,tellhimhowproudyouarethathegotreadyforschoolontimeinsteadofcriticizinghim.A．Lookforthegood.B．Volunteerintheclassroom.C．Dootherstudentsmakefunofyourchild?D．Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?E.YoumightgetangrywhenyourchildtellliesatschoolF.Yourchildforgetstobringhomehishomeworkonpurpose.-14-\nG.Histeacherswillpaymoreattentiontowhilehe’sinclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi!John．”Maryrantowardsmewithararebrightsmileonherface,saying,“I’mgoingtohavea41performancetonight．Ihopeyou'llcome．Hereisthe42．”Sheleftinahurry,disappearinginthecrowdsofpeople43．"Isthattrue?"Iaskedmyself．Shewasaquite44girl．Ihadneverseenhermakinguporwearingattractiveclothes,forshedidnotknowhowto45indeed．Iarrivedatthe46withtheticket,andfoundmyseat．Herperformancewastheseventhone．IknewIwould47fromahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadno48ofart,butherperformancewas49watching,nomatterhowlongIwouldwait．Timewentslowly．I50withmyselfnottofallasleep．"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdance-Latin!"51filledthehallatonce．Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,52toloseanything．Wearingagoldenandshiningskirt,Maryappearedonthestage．Dancingwithacharmingsmile,shewasfully53intheLatinmusic．Atthismoment,shelookedlikeaprettybutterfly54onthesplendidstage．Afteralltheperformance55,Iwaitedforheratthegate．"Hi!"Shestoodinfrontofmewithabagandhercrystalhigh-heeledshoesinherhands,and56assheusedtobe,butthemaking-upstillcouldbeseen．"Howdoyoufeel?"Therewasnotalittlebittired57onherface．"58!"Ianswered．"Thankyou!Iknewitwouldbe．"Shecouldnot59herexcitement,laughinglikeachild．Lookingattheshiningcrystalhigh-heeledshoesinthewonderfulstarrynight,I60thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella．41．A．instrumentB．danceC．musicD．opera42．A．addressB．numberC．ticketD．invitation-14-\n43．A．quicklyB．completelyC．quietlyD．excitedly44．A．lovelyB．popularC．confidentD．ordinary45．A．coverupB．turnoffC．dressupD．takein46．A．hallB．partyC．theatreD．school47．A．relieveB．escapeC．relaxD．suffer48．A．interestB．abilityC．senseD．touch49．A．properB．worthC．goodD．happy50．A．struggledB．knockedC．supportedD．controlled51．A．AppreciationB．AttentionC．ExpectationD．Applause52．A．failingB．fearingC．forgettingD．regretting53．A．absorbedB．swallowedC．interestedD．surrounded54．A．singingB．flyingC．skippingD．staying55．A．stoppedB．pausedC．endedD．succeeded56．A．talkedB．dressedC．laughedD．looked57．A．appearanceB．excitementC．expressionD．exhibition58．A．SorryB．CongratulationsC．FarfromD．Fantastic59．A．hideB．preventC．removeD．abandon60．A．doubtedB．realizedC．wonderedD．suggested第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AsastrangerinAtlanticCity,Ioftenusedtogowalkingoutside.Oneafternoon,Ifoundalittleboy61．(stand)alone,andhelookedverylost.Itriedtogethistrust,soI62．(buy)himanice-creamconeanddecidedtocallthepolicetotakehimhome.Itold63tostaytherewhenIwenttothephonebooth(电话亭),64afterIreturned,hewasmissing.Afewminuteslater,65patrolcararrived.Thepolicemanaskedme66thechildwas.Ifeltstupid;67was-14-\nembarrassing(难堪的)tosaythatIhadlostalostchild.Itoldthepoliceman68hadhappenedandgavehima69(describe)oftheboy."Whatdidyoutreathimwith?"heasked."Anice-creamcone.Why?""Thatkidlivesonlyafewblocks70here,andyou’reaboutthefifthstrangerhe’sconned(欺骗)foratreat!"第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72．假如你是李华，Jane是美国人。在她暑假来中国游玩时你们相识，并成为好朋友。Jane回国后，你很想念她，于是给她写了一封信，并且和她谈了你对高一新生活的感受。信头信尾均已给出；词数100左右。DearJane,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\nYourssincerelyLiHua-14-\n2022年秋四川省棠湖中学高一期中考试英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5BACAB6-10ACCBA11-15CCAAB16-20CBACA阅读：21．B22．D23．D24．C25．D26．A27．B28．A29．C30．B31．D32．D33．B34．A35．C36．F37．D38．C39．G40．A三．英语基础知识运用第一节完形填空41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A51．D52．B53．A54．B55．C56．B57．C58．D59．A60．B第二节短文填空61．standing62．bought63．him64．but65．a66．where67．it68．what69．description70．from第四部分第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．【小题1】spent→spend【小题2】me→I【小题3】excited→exciting【小题4】never→ever【小题5】wonderfully→wonderful【小题6】or→and【小题7】去掉at后的the【小题8】tree→trees【小题9】many→much【小题10】close后加to第二节写作省略按照2022年高考评分标准给分-14-
