高2022级第二次诊断性考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答案注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanprobablyconcernedabout?A.Gettingstuckinthetraffic.B.Howtogettothestadium.C.Gettingtotheirseatsontime.2.Whathappenedwhenthemanparkedonthestreet?A.Hiscarwasstolen.B.Hegotaticket.C.Someonecrashedintohiscar.3.Whydidthewomansleepinsolate?A.Shefellsicklastnight.B.Shehadtofinishherhomework.C.ShewaswatchingTVverylate.4.Whatwillthemandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playabasketballgame.B.Watchabasketballgame.C.Gotothedentist.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Stayathome.B.GosomewherewithMary.C.Takethewoman’splaceatwork.-16-第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.Itneedn’ttobeanswered.C.It’sdifficulttoanswer.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inhowmanydifferentwaysdidthemancontactthewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Whathappenedfiveminutesago?A.Thewomanturnedonherphone.B.Themanleftamessageforthewoman.C.Thewomangotbackfromlunch.10.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherinterview?A.Itwasthefirstone.B.Itwentprettywell.C.Shedidn’tgetthejob.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanygrapeswereinthebunch?A.20.B.30.C.50.12.Accordingtothewoman,whydoJapanesepeoplelikeperfectfruit?A.Theyliketoeatitforbreakfast.B.Theyturnitintodrinks.C.Theyliketogiveitasagift.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegrapes?A.Itisnotwisetobuythem.B.Theyareworthbuying.C.She’dgoonatriptoJapanforthem.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。-16-14.Wherewillthefilmbemade?A.Inthespeakers’neighborhood.B.Inanotherpartofthecity.C.Inanearbycity.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Callthemoviedirector.B.Writealettertothemayor.C.Watchthemoviebeingmade.16.Whathappenedlasttimeamoviewasmade?A.Themanhadtomoveoutforawhile.B.Theman’sguestscouldn’tfindhotelrooms.C.Themanhadtoreschedulehismeeting.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefilmshooting?A.Itwillcostthecityalotofmoney.B.Itwilltakealongtimetomake.C.Itwillbegoodforthelocaleconomy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthistalkmainlyabout?A.Thewaythepyramidswerebuilt.B.Thehistoryofthepyramids.C.Waystoprotectthepyramids.19.Howweretheworkerspaid?A.Ingold.B.Withjewelsandfood.C.Withfood,clothes,andhousing.20.Whydidguardsneedtolivenearthepyramids?A.Topreventtouristsfromdamagingthem.B.Tomakesurethebuilderswerebusy.C.Tostoppeoplefromstealingthingsinside.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并答在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。AInmyeyes,themostbasicandpowerfulwaytocommunicatewithanotherperson-16-istolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention.Andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking，there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.It hastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimple saying“I’msosorry，”whensomeoneisinpain.Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellher storypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehad somethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecame astoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand，wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten，theyknowwecare.Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs，untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchief maybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown，totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry，theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheywere tooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknow thatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords.21．Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother?A．Deepunderstanding. B．Attentionfromheart.C．Saying“I’msorry” D．Doingnothing.22．Thewomanpatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause________.A．shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothersB．peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinionsC．peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituationD．shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted-16-23．Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying，youmay________.A．stophimfromlettingouthissorrowB．makehimembarrassedC．encouragehimtocontinuetocry D．hurthisfeelings 24．Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication?A． Justlisten. B．Keepsilent.C．Becareful. D．Tellyourownstory.BIusedtohaveafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife．Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourselfinsuchsituations,youtendtolookupeverypossiblewayforhopeofsavingyourlife．Withmonthsgoingonandhishealthgrewworse,Inoticedanunexpectedchangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．Hehadalsobeenahappypersonwithacheerfulpersonality,butratherthangiveintodiscouragementandself-pity,hetookcomfortinGodandhumanity．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlifeassomethinghewaspreparedfor,believingthathisconcernedancestors,includinghismotherandfather,weretherewaitingforhim．Inthelastfewmonths,weeks,anddaysofhislife,hewaskindlycaredforbyfamily,friends,hislovingwife,wholookedafterbothhisphysicalandemotionalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice （安养院） cametothehometoregulatehismedicationandprovideanyotherneededsupport．Hedidn'tcomplainabouthisfate,andhewillinglyallowedotherstoservehim．Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGodallowsdeathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamilymoreandkindnessforothers．Youoftencan'tlearntheseimportantattributesinthelapofluxury,andperhaps,suchanexperienceisthegreatestandfinalgifttheillnesscangivethoseleftbehind．25．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman'sinitialreactionassoonashewasdiagnosedwithcancer?-16- A．Astonished． B．Annoyed C．Terrified． D．Confused．26．Whatdidthemandoafterhefirstlearnedofhisillness? A．Hewasoperatedonimmediately．B．Heresearchedcancertreatments． C．Heretiredfromhisjob．D．Hefeltsad,doingnothing．27．Whatwastheman'smainsourceofcomfortafterseveralmonthswiththedisease? A．Hisfamilyandfriends． B．Thecarefromothers． C．Hisdoctors’encouragement． D．Hisbeliefinhumanity．CWouldyouwantadoctorwhogothighmarksinmedicalschooljustfortryinghard?Apparentlymanycollegestudentswouldhavenoproblemwiththat.Theybelievestudentsareowedagoodgradesimplybecausetheyputalotofeffortintoaclass.Theresearchersaskedmorethan800undergraduatesiftheyagreedordisagreedwithsomestatements.Forexample:"IfIhavecompletedmostofthereadingforaclass,IdeserveaBinthatcourse."And:"AprofessorshouldnotbeannoyedwithmeifIreceiveanimportantcallduringclass."Just 16percentthoughtitwasOKtotakethatphonecall.But66percentagreedthataprofessorshouldconsidereffortandnotjustthequalityofastudent'sworkwhendecidinggrades.And40percentthoughttheyshouldgetaB,thesecondhighestmark,justbecausetheydidmostofthereadingforclass.Someexpertsarenotsurprisedthatstudentsoftenseenodifferencebetweeneffortandresults.Socialcriticsliketosaythatinchildren'sactivitiesthesedayseveryonegetsanawardjustfortrying,sonoonewillfeelrejected.Yetcompetitiontogetintothebestcollegesisfiercerthanever.Studentsmayworrythatlowgradeswillkeepthemoutofgraduateschooloragoodjob.-16-Andtheremaybeanotherexplanation:pressurefromparentstogetagoodreturnonthefamily'sinvestment.Thesedays,collegecancostmorethanahouse.AformerteachingassistantrecentlywrotetotheNewYorkTimesabouthisexperiencewithgradeexpectations.Hewouldtrytoexplainitthiswaywhenstudentsaskedforatopgradejustforstudyinghardinchemistryclass:Whatifabaseballplayercametospringtrainingandworkedharderthanalltheothers,butstillcouldnotplaywell?Wouldtheteamaccepthimanyway,justbecausehetriedsohard?Thestudentswouldsayno.ButmostofthemwouldstillaskforanA.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Whetherstudentsdeservehighmarksjustfortryinghard.-W'd'j,D0R"J5@B．Whetherstudentsareallowedtoanswercallsinclass..O+h8M4Z"dC．Howstudentscangetagoodgradeinthecourse.D．Whystudentsputalotofeffortsintheirstudies.-]/b*Wh.D2O29.Accordingtotheresearch,mostofthestudents_______.A.thoughtitwasallrighttoanswerthecallduringclass.B.thoughttheydidmostoftheworkforclassandshouldgetaB.C.objectedtodecidinggradesonlybythequalityofastudent’swork.D.agreedthattheyshouldbegiventopgradesbecauseoftheirhardwork.30.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdosocialcriticsagreetoaboutchildren’sactivities?A．Thosewhoareactiveintheactivitiescangetanaward.%Z5;[,g6Q#L7LB．Onlybyplayinganimportantroleintheactivitiescanyougetanaward.%b,B+f"_:D8?C．Whoevertakespartintheactivitiescangetanaward..F`9^*])W19eD．Anawardispreparedforanyonewhoperformsbestintheactivities.'J:K1e(Pb)c31.Fromthesixthparagraphwecanlearnthat_____.A．itcostsmuchmoretobuildacollegethantobuyahouse.F!LO-U7`'B!_*T&jB．thecostsofstudyingatcollegearemuchmorethanstayingathome.&j&b)W#i-A-H-H7B#CC．thecostsofsendingachildtocollegearemuchmorethanbuyingahouse.#S(X(X$j.a9D0?-16-D．itisdifficultforparentstosendachildtocollege.%^&E,D!4j,'UDYouknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange，itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察）toothers—andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)—whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour—andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚)，foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.32.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.B.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefound-16-themostattractiveaftersixweeks.C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.D.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids？A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.C.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.D.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.34. WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffect35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood.C.Howtobecomeattractive？ D.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife，andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,theymakeafilmovertheeye’ssurface.36-16-Whentearsfall,theyreducestress.Butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions,afraidthatoncetheylosecontrolthey’llnevergetitback.”37Afterwecry,thefeelingsthatcausedthetearsoftendisappear,Sometimespeoplebecomemuchstressedandcan’tcry.Whateveremotiontheyarefeeling-shock,anger,fear,orsadnessisbeingheldback.Buteveryonehastheneedtocry.PsychologistVeraDiamondexplainsthathertreatmentoftenconsistsofgivingpeoplepermissiontocry.38Patientspracticecryingjusttobecomeusedtoexpressemotions.Shesuggestssafe,privateplacestocry,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Cryingisawayofeasetension,butpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherscrybecauseitmakesthemtense.39Andthey’lldojustaboutanythingtomakeyoustop.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodnottocryduringatensebusinessdiscussion.40Youshouldalsoactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“Onceyourtearshavetakenawaythestress,youcanbegintothinkcalmlyofwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Ifyoufindyourselfnearsomeonecrying,dealwithit.Andneverbeafraidtocryyourself.A.Theytoomaybeholdingbackaneedtocry.B.Theycryfordifferentreasons..C.Shegivescryingexercises.D.Itcontainsachemicalagainstinfection（炎症）. E.Thefactisnoemotionlastsforever. F.Itformsinresponsetothestressonthesurfaceoftheeye.G.Butonceyou’resafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-16-阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thenurseapproachedhim,smiling.“Thelaborisgoinggreat,”shesaid.“wouldn'tyouliketocomein？”“Oh,no.”Themanshookhis41.Thenurse42themother'sside,andthelaborprogressed43.Asthebirthneared,thenursereturnedtotheman,now44frantically(烦躁地)inthehall.“She'sdoingsowell,”she45him.“Wouldn'tyouliketoatleastcomeinandseeher？”Themanseemedto46slightly，thenshookhisheadagain.“No,no,Icouldn'tdothat.”Hejingled(使发出叮当声)carkeysinhissweaty47andrestartedhispacing.Thenursewentbackintothe48andcoachedMom'sgreateffortsinpushingthebabyintothe49.Asthebaby'sheadbegantoappear，thenurseracedtothehall,50themanbyhiselbow,and51himtothebedsidesaying,“Youhavegottoseethis！”Atthatverymoment,thebabyboywasborn52placedonthestomachofthemotherwhosehappysmile53throughhertears.Themanbeganto54openly.Turningtothenurse,hesobbed.“Youwereright!Thisisthegreatest55inmylife！”Bynow,thenurse,too,was56.Sheputherarmsaroundhim,andherestedhis57onhershoulder.Shesaid,“Nooneshould58thebirthoftheirson.”“Thisisn'tmyson,”themansobbed.“Thisisn't59mywife.I'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.Iwasjustbringingthecar60tomyfellowacrossthehall!”41.A．handB．head C．arm D．body42.A．approached B．returnedto C．examined D．stoodby43.A．smoothly B．quickly C．carefully D．lately44.A．waiting B．pacing C．lying D．sleeping-16-45.A．warned B．greeted C．examined D．assured46.A．smile B．wait C．hesitate D．suffer47.A．pocket B．palm C．leg D．face48.A．room B．hall C．office D．house49.A．world B．bed C．arms D．pool50.A．shook B．congratulated C．grabbed D．welcomed51.A．helped B．led C．moved D．dragged52.A．so B．and C．but D．or53.A．shone B．hid C．got D．went54.A．laugh B．smile C．cry D．sob55.A．day B．place C．moment D．baby56.A．happy B．moved C．tearful D．interested57.A．hands B．head C．arms D．clothes58.A．miss B．watch C．give D．have59.A．even B．ever C．still D．yet-16-60.A．permits B．seats C．glass D．keys第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew 61 _(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastand 62 (need)me.Iwaspuzzledanddidn’tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame __63__ anoldfamilyfriendDan, 64wasonceapatientofmyfather.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.__65__wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughdepression.WhenDanknewhegotdepression,hewasveryupsetandwanted 66___(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon 67 (fight)againstdepression.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave___68 __wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It’sfamilythatwelivefor---notjustourselves.Thinkofthat 69__youwillknowlife’sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI 70 _(sudden)realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwiththem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写故事，请你修改你同桌写的以下故事。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthefirsthalfofSeniorGrade3before-16-Irealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethansixmonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreview mylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitiesnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybest turnmydreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizeourdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteraverygooduniversityandcollege.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近日，我国全面放开二胎政策。就人们关于二胎政策的看法，你在许多同学中做了一个调查。请按以下要点写一篇调查报告。1.不同的人持不同的观点。55%左右的人支持，45%左右的人反对。2.支持方的理由。3.反对方的理由。4.你的观点及理由。注意：1.词数100左右。开头部分已写好，不计入总词数。2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently,two-childpolicywasputintoeffectinChina_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.-16-2022级第三次段考英语答案听力（每题1.5分，共30分）1—5CCBAB6—10CABAB11—15BCAAB16—20BCBCC阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21—25BDAAA26—30BDACC31—35CDCBB36—40DECAG完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41—45BBABD46—50CBAAC51—55DBADC56—60CBAAD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）61.projects62.needed63.across64.who65.It66.togive67.fighting68.a69.and70.suddenly改错（每题1分，共10分）fly—fliesrealized—realizegraduate后加from去掉thereview—reviewingthat—whichbest后面加tohardly—hardour—theirand—or书面表达（25分）Recently,two-childpolicywasputintoeffectinChina，onwhichImadeasurveyamongagroupofstudents.Theirviewsonitvaryfrompersontoperson.Aboutfifty-fivepercentofthestudentssurveyedholdtheviewthatourcountryisinurgentneedofthenewpolicy.Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Foronething,two-childpolicycontributestoeasingpressurefromtheagingpopulation.Foranother,ithelpstorelieveourburdenwhenourparentsgrowold.Othersareagainstit.Intheireyes,first,itcoststoomuchtobringuptwochildren,whichmanyfamiliescannotafford.Second,itwillbemoredifficulttofindajobinthefuture,iftherearesomanypeopleinChina.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ireallywanttohavealittlebrother.Onlyinthatway,canIlearntoshareandbecomelessselfish.-16-划线部分为高频短语和句型。评分标准：共五个要点。一，最近做了一个调查，不同人持不同观点。二，55%的人支持，45%的人反对。三，支持方理由。四，反对方理由。五，你的观点和理由。请注意：学生在阐述正反方观点时，可以从学生自己的视角出发，也可以从成人的立场出发，亦可从国家利益角度出发，言之成理即可。-16-
