四川省宜宾市一中高2022级2022—2022学年上期第15周英语试题一完形填空(30分)AbusinessmanwasonabusinesstriptoTokyo.Onedayhewentto__1__somegiftsforhisemployeesbackinhiscountry.He__2__asupermarket.Aladysmiledand__3__him.Hewasverytouched，andfelt__4__.Becausehewasnotableto__5__thewarmthofhersmile，hewaswatchingherashewas__6__.Shewasgivingthesame__7__toallthepeoplewhowalkedintothesupermarket.Thebusinessmanstarted__8__ifshehateddoingthe__9__thing.Soheasked，“Mydearlady，areyou__10__ofdoingthisjob？”Theladysmiledandsaid，“No，sir，Ihave__11__hereforthelasttenyearsandI__12__myjob.”Thebusinessmanwas__13__andasked，“Whyhaveyoustayedherefortenyears，and__14__doyoulikeyourjobsomuch？”Theladysaid，“BecauseIamdoingsomethinggoodformy__15__.”Thebusinessmanfoundit__16__.Heasked，“Why？”Theladysaid，“Asmostofourcustomersare__17__，theyspendforeigncurrency(货币)here.Soourcountryhasalotof__18__andbecomesricher.Peoplewhoarehappywithourservicewill__19__moreoftenandspendmoremoneyinourcountry.”Surprisedbyher__20__，thebusinessmanthankedher.Afterreturningtohisowncountryheworkedhardtoshowthesameattitudetowardshisworkers，andtodayhiscompanyisoneofthebestcompaniesintheworld.1．A.buyB．orderC．makeD．pay2．A.openedB．cleanedC．enteredD．checked3．A.welcomedB．thankedC．invitedD．answered4．A.upsetB．terribleC．goodD．nervous5．A.requireB．enjoyC．hideD．forget6．A.ravelingB．workingC．singingD．shopping7．A.feelingB．smileC．giftD．watching8．A.decidingB．askingC．thinkingD．knowing9．A.tiringB．sameC．smallD．difficult10．A.fondB．tiredC．proudD．afraid11．A.stoodB．learnedC．workedD．lived12．A.loveB．preferC．keepD．respect13．A.worriedB．excitedC．frightenedD．surprised14．A.whyB．whenC．howD．what15．A.homeB．countryC．supermarketD．boss16．A.interestingB．hardC．humorousD．clear17．A.millionairesB．managersC．strangersD．foreigners18．A.moneyB．pleasureC．foodD．people19．A.praiseB．visitC．talkD．save20．A.actionB．serviceC．attitudeD．help二阅读理解Itseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked(联系)．DrAdeleJudastudied5，000creative创新的)peopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate(比例)ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects.3Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit.DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversity_made_a_breakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric(精神病的)patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes(基因)．Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution(进化)hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace.Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.21.AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinggrouphasthelowestrateofmentalillness?A.Painters. B.Musicians. C.Poets. D.Busdrivers.22.Theunderlinedphrase“madeabreakthrough”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”．A.discoveredorfoundsomethingnewandimportantB.madeawaythroughusingforceC.(ofthesunorthemoon)appearedfrombehind(clouds)D.suddenlychanged(fromaslowertoafasterpace)23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Amongthe5，000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation.B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.C.Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople.D.Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.24.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsmadness?A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety.B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall.C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad.D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity. 三短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Yourproblemiscommononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackself-confidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoitistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.Next，tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Unlessanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.3答案1-5ACACD6-10DBCBB11-15CADAB16-20ADABC21.D 推理判断题。第二段中的研究结果表明，在5000名有创造力的人中，有精神疾病的人的数量比在等量普通人中的数量要多。在有病的人中诗人所占比例最高，其次是音乐家、画家、建筑家。故D项是患病比例最低的人。22.A 词义猜测题。由上一段可知科学家只是知道精神疾病和创造力有一定的关系，但不能解释这一现象；而DrRuthRichards通过实验解释了此现象，故这里指取得了突破。23.C 推理判断题。由第二段可知A项正确；由第三段可知B项正确；由第五段可知D项正确。故选C项。24.B 态度观点题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知B项正确Yourproblemis∧commononeamongmiddleschoolstudents.Maybethefollowingaadvicescanhelpyou.Firstinall，believeinyourself.Yourgreatestproblemisthatyoulackadviceofselfconfidence.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyourclassmates.Onesmilespeaksloudlouderaboutyourwishtomakefriendsthananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytohim.themNext，tryingtalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyouorwhosharethesameinterestwithyou.TrysharesYoucandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmateandyoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.UnlessIf/Whenanyoneisintrouble，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.Onceyouhaveconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibly.possible3
