四川省宜宾市一中高2022级2022—2022学年上期第12周英语试题一.完形填空Thecomputerisausefulmachine.Itis__1__mostimportantinventioninmanyyears.The__2__kindofcomputeristheabacus(算盘),__3__inChinacenturiesago,butthefirstlarge,moderncomputerwas__4__in1946.Acomputerthencoulddomath__5__veryfast.Todaycomputersareused__6__manywaysandcando__7__kindsofwork.Inafewyearsthe__8__maytouchthelifeofeveryone,evenpeopleinthefaraway__9__.Inthelast__10__years,therehavebeengreat__11__incomputers.Theyaregettingsmallerandsmaller,and__12__fasterandfaster.Manyscientists__13__thatcomputerscannowdomanythings,buttheycannotdo__14__.Whoknows__15__thecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike?Willcomputers__16__goodthingsorbadthingstopeople?Thescientistsoftodaywillhavetodecide__17__tousethecomputersoftomorrow.__18__，wearesurethattheywillbemoreadvancedthantheyaretoday__19__willdomorethantheycandotoday.Maybeoneofuswillmakeitcome__20__.1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.newestB.largestC.oldestD.best3.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.founded4.A.builtB.sentC.foundedD.found5.A.problemsB.questionsC.troublesD.difficulties6.A.inB.onC.withD.by7.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.little8.A.inventionB.machineC.computerD.equipment9.A.citiesB.townsC.countriesD.villages10.A.someB.fewC.littleD.any11.A.inventionsB.challengesC.changesD.choices12.A.rememberingB.decidingC.computingD.running13.A.agreeB.considerC.thinkD.decide14.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything15.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether16.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.give17.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where18.A.HoweverB.StillC.ThereforeD.So19.A.forB.butC.andD.or20.A.hereB.backC.trueD.out二．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.WiththeInternet,peoplecansendandreceiveemails.OntheInternet,peoplecanskimovernews.UsingtheTelnet,theuseranywhereontheInternetcanlogintoanyothermachineonwhichhehasanaccount.ItispossibletousetheFTPprogramtocopyfilesfromonemachineontheInternettoanother.ButtheInternetalsobringsustroubles.Internetuseseemstocauseafallinpsychological(心理的)health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessoften,thetwoyearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactually4seemedtocausethebadfeelings.Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriendsmaybethereasonforthedropinhealth,researcherssaid.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虚拟的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.“But_it's_important_to_remember_this_is_not_about_the_technology;_it's_about_how_it_is_used，”saidoneoftheresearchers.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactors(因素)whenyoudesignnewinventions.”21．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.theInternetcanbringpeoplemanyadvantagesB.theInternetusemaycausepsychologicalproblemsC.theInternetusersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesD.weshouldn'tusetheInternet22．Whyaretheresearcherspuzzlingovertheresults?A.Becausetheresultswerecompletelydifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.B.BecausetheNetprovedsociallyhealthierthantelevision.C.BecausetheInternetuserswereallhealthier.D.BecausetheInternetusersexperiencedlessdepressionandloneliness.23．WhatmaybethereasonswhytheInternetusecausesafallinpsychologicalhealth?A.Internetusereducestimeusedforfamilyandfriends.B.Virtualcommunicationislesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations.C.ExposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.D.Alltheabove.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeans?A.Whatmattersisnotthetechnologybuthowitisused.B.Thispassageisnotaboutthetechnologybutabouthowitisused.C.Weshouldremembertolearnaboutthetechnology.D.Weshouldremembertolearnhowtousecomputers.三．翻译句子25．这家俱乐部由200多位会员组成。（consistof）26．和整个地球相比，海洋面积并不算大。（comparewith）27．如果你想了解更多的信息，不要犹豫，给我打电话。（hesitatetodo）28．正是在我们上学的学校里我认识了他。（Itis…that…）29．私家车数量的增多带来了一系列的问题。（aseriesof）4答案解析1．C 此句是说“它是这些年来一项最重要的发明”，最高级之前应加the。2．C 此句表示“最古老的一种计算机”，所以选oldest。3．B 考查词义辨析。算盘是在中国被“发明”的，所以选invented。discovered“被发现”；found“被发现；被找到”；founded“被创立”。4．A buildcomputer“组装电脑”。5．A 考查词义辨析。problem是需要解决和处理的“问题”，这里指做数学题；question是提出和回答的“问题“，与之搭配的是ask和answer;trouble“麻烦”；difficulty“困难”。6．A in...way“用……方法”。7．C 只有many能修饰可数名词复数kinds;much修饰不可数名词；alot修饰动词或形容词；little修饰不可数名词。8．C 与6空前的computers“一致”。9．D 考查词义辨析。即使在“偏远的乡村”也能用上电脑。其余选项不合题意。10．B 考查固定短语。inthelastfewyears“在过去几年”为固定说法。11．C greatchanges“巨大的变化”。12．C 考查词义辨析。此处表示“计算得”越来越快。remember“记住”；decide“决定”；run“跑；经营”。13．A 考查词义辨析。表示科学家们都“同意”这种观点，agree“同意”；consider“考虑；认为”；think“认为”；decide“决定”。14．D 考查部分否定。此处表示电脑“不是所有事都能做”。若选B项，则表示“什么事也不能做”。15．A What...belike？为固定句型，表示“……是什么样子”，此处what作介词like的宾语。16．C 考查词义辨析。bring“带来”；take“带去”；carry“运送；携带”；give“给”。此处指电脑能给人们“带来”好事还是坏事。17．B 决定如何(how)利用电脑。18．A “然而”。考查副词。however表转折关系，still“仍然；依旧”；therefore,so都表“所以”，不合题意。19．C 此处表示顺承关系，所以用and。20．C 考查固定词组，cometrue“实现”。21．答案与解析：B 文章虽然谈论了网络的优点，但从其篇幅和重点来看，文章侧重于谈论由于使用网络而产生的一些问题，主题句在第四段。作者其实是想提醒我们使用网络可能有损心理健康。22．答案与解析：A Researchersarepuzzledovertheresults,whichwerecompletelyoppositetowhattheyhadexpected.从这句可知令研究人员疑惑的是研究结果与他们期盼的完全相反。23．答案与解析：D从Thefactthat...Faceless,bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversations,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaynotbesodeep.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.这几句可知A、B、C都为原因。24．答案与解析：A 作者通过划线部分想表明这一切与技术本身无关，而是看我们怎么利用。A项符合。25．Theclubconsistsof200members.26.Comparedwiththewholeearth,theoceansarenotsolarge.27.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,don’thesitatetocallme.28.ItwasintheschoolwherewestudiedthatIknewhim.429.Theincreasingnumberofprivatecarsbroughtaboutaseriesofproblems.4
