四川省2022年上学期宜宾市第四中学高三英语开学考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodoldfashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,food,andwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.14/14\nMountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoods,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren’tsuitedforruggedterrain,considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroads.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon’thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There’ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.21.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?A.Aworldmap.B.Astrongdesire.C.Practicalskills.D.Necessaryequipment.22.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A.Toabackyard.B.Toaforest.C.Toamountain.D.Toadistantplace.23.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.HikingB.BackcountryCampingC.Gardening.D.MountainandRoadBikingB14/14\nIonceheardthistaleinIndia,whereitistoldasiftrue—thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn’tbe.ThecountryisIndia.Acolonialofficialandhiswifearegivingalargedinnerparty.Theyinvitearmyofficersandtheirwives,andavisitingAmericannaturalist.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosayswomenarenolongerthejumpingonachairatthesightofamouseandanarmyofficerwhodisagreesandsays,“Awoman’sreactioninanycrisisistoscream.Andamanhasmorecontrolthanawoman.”TheAmericanscientistdoesnotjoinintheargumentbutsitsandwatchesthefacesoftheotherguests.Ashestares,heseesaslightstrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Shegesturestotheservantstandingbehindherchairandwhisperstohim.Theservant’seyeswiden.Heturnsquicklyandleavestheroom.Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheservantplaceabowlofmilkonthebalconyjustoutsidetheopenglassdoors.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonething:bait(诱饵)forasnake.TheAmericanunderstandstheremustbeasnakeintheroom.Hiseyesmoveacrosstheroombutseenothing.Herealizesthesnakecanonlybeinoneplace—underthetable.Hisfirstreactionistojumpbackandwarntheothers.Butheknowsanysuddenmovementwillfrightentheanimalintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesoarrestingthatitquietenseveryone.“Iwanttoknowwhatcontroleveryoneherehas.Iwillcountthreehundred—that’sfiveminutes—andnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Ready!”The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying,“—twohundredandeighty—”Whenoutofthecornerofhiseyes,heseesthesnakemakeforthebowlofmilk.Fourorfivescreamsringoutashejumpstoclosethebalconydoors.“Thereisyourproof!”thehostshouts.“Amanhasjustshownusperfectself-control.”“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess,“Howdidyouknowthatsnakewasintheroom?”Withafaintsmilecomingacrossherfaceshereplies:“Becauseitwaslyingacrossmyfoot.”14/14\n24.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Womenareafraidofmice.B.Thearmyofficer’sopinioniswrong.C.TheAmericansuggestsplayingagameforentertainment.D.Thehostesshashadpreviousexperiencecatchingsnakes.25.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a.TheAmerican’seyessweeptheroombutheseesnothing.b.TheAmericansuggeststheguestsplayingagame.c.Followingtheinstructions,theservantputsoutsomemilk.d.Thehostessisstaringahead,aslightstrangelookappearing.e.TheAmericanshutsthebalconydoorssafely,andseveralscreamsareletout.f.Thesnakeedgesitswaytothebowlofmilk.A.d,c,a,b,f,eB.a,b,c,e,f,dC.d,f,a,b,c,cD.f,e,c,a,d,b26.Whohasrealself-controlaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAmerican.B.Thearmyofficer.C.Thegirl.D.Thehostess.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHeatedArgumentB.AStrikingDinnerParty14/14\nC.AnUnbelievableStoryD.ASmartHostessCWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.14/14\nUnderstandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.28.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto__________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources29.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould__________.A.takepeople'sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities30.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?14/14\nA.Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.B.Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.C.Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.D.Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.DItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(灵长类动物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendship,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition---thesimultaneous(同时)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrinents,livingspace,orlight---betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing(分类)takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstance,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,14/14\nwithoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.32.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A.Howtowinthecompetition.B.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.D.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.33.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?A.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.C.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.34.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.B.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.D.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?A.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschool.B.Theresultofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.C.Competitionbecomesfierceinhighschool.D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。14/14\nIthadlongbeentroublingalittleboythathisdeskmatecouldrank1stintheclasseverytimewhilehefailedto:heonlyranked21st.Athome,heaskedhisMom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelIamashardworkingashim,buthowcomeIalwaysfallbehind?”36.Inanothertest,thesonranked15th,andhisdeskmateremained1st.Backhome,heraisedthesamequestion.37.However,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustasclever?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwascrueltoblamehimandthatsheneededabetteranswer.38.Toreducetheburdenonhersonwhowassufferingfromthepainsofunsatisfiedgradesandrankings,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,shemanagedtogiveoutananswer.Now,thesonnolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,heisadmittedtoatopuniversity.39.Inthelecture,hementionedavaluableexperience,“…WhenmymotherandIwaslyingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrisequicklywhileitwouldtakelongerforclumsysea-gullstocompletetheprocess.However,haveyounoticedbirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanarenoneotherthanclumsysea-gulls?’40.”Themovingspeechaffectedmanymotherspresentintotears,includinghismother.A.Feelingsadforherson’sfailure,momscoldedhim.B.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligencediffers.C.Hearingthewords,shewentwordless,notknowinghowtoexplain.D.Youmightbeabitslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!E.Momwassoproudofherson’ssuccessastooftenshareherexperience.F.Backtohishighschool,hewasinvitedtogiveaspeechtothestudentsandparents.14/14\nG.Timeflyingswiftly,despitegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyoucouldpossessanythreethings,whatwouldyouwant?Eleven-year-oldRubyKateloves41thatquestionatnursinghomeintheHarrison.Evenmoreamazing,shethen42tomaketheresidents'wishescometrue.RubyKatehaslongbeencloseto43folks,sincehermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansasandsheoften44withher.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedanoldresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow45asherdogwasbeingledawaybyhernew46,sinceshewasnotableto47tolookafterherwithasmallpension.SoRubyKate48todosomethingaboutitandstartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheydesiremost.Theysimplyrequestedfor49likechocolatebars,McDonald'sfries,andevenjustaprayer.Usingher50moneytochangethesituation,Rubygrantedthe51ofabout50peopleinthreemonths.Thenshestartedappealingfor52.ThenicepeopleofHarrisonresponded53somuchsothatAmandasetupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby'sresidents,hopingtocollect$5,000.They54theirgoalinamonth.AfterGoFundMepromotingRuby's55internationallythispastJanuary,ThreeWishesraised$20,000infivemonths56.Withthemoney,Rubywasableto58hisfridgewithsnacks.Earlierthisyear,“ThreeWishes”becameanonprofitandlaunchedits59nationwidechapter.RubyKatedoesn'tplantostophere.“Iconsider60tobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI'mverygoodatitandIwouldliketopassthiskindacton.”14/14\n41.A.sharingB.raisingC.answeringD.consulting42.A.leavesoutB.goesonC.setsoutD.turnsdown43.A.poorB.sickC.oldD.young44.A.getsonB.racesdownC.comesupD.tailsalong45.A.sorrowfullyB.optimisticallyC.hopefullyD.firmly46.A.nurseB.ownerC.folkD.resident47.A.expectB.arrangeC.chooseD.afford48.A.refusedB.continuedC.decidedD.stopped49.A.moneyB.foodC.petsD.items50.A.collectedB.ownC.easeD.borrowed51.A.wishesB.kindnessC.friendshipD.behaviors52.A.reliefB.sympathyC.donationD.assistance53.A.sensitivelyB.seriouslyC.spirituallyD.enthusiastically54.A.changedB.setC.failedD.hit55.A.questionB.storyC.websiteD.collection56.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.consequentlyD.finally57.A.excitedB.devotedC.creativeD.curious58.A.stockedB.emptiedC.soldD.bought59.A.finalB.firstC.formerD.continuous14/14\n60.A.kindnessB.virtueC.treasureD.power第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Czechpeoplearereallygoodatcelebratingandholding61.(party）.AsIgraduatedthisyear,Iexperiencedalotofthisfirsthand.Thegreatesteventforuswastheprom(毕业舞会)62.(intend)forgraduatingstudents.Manygirlsstartedtogettheirgowns(礼服)readyamonth63.advance.Graduatingstudentsalsoneededtogivetheir''MidnightSurprise'',agroup64.(perform).AttheendofApril,weheldthetraditionalactivitycalled''TheLastRinging'',whichlastedfortwodays.65.impressedusmostwasthatsomegraduatesprepared66.(taste)dessertsandfoodtosell,wearingdifferentcostumes.BytheendofMay,wehadfinishedallofthefinalexamsandwestartedpreparingforthegraduationceremony.It67.(hold)successfullyintheconferencehallinourschool.Manyparentscame,too.At68.ceremony,wegotourgraduationcertificatefromourclassteacher.When69.(receive)mycertificate,Itried70.(fight)backmytears-Ididn'twanttosaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmates.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：14/14\n1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,ourclasspaidavisitalocalnursinghome.Afterarrivethere,wesawsomeelderdoingTaichi.Theygaveusanimpressionofbeingenergeticbuthealthy.Buttherewasalsosomeoldpeopleseatedinthewheelchairs.Theywereoutoftheshape,whichmademeafewsad.Theymusthaveexperiencedahardlifeinthepast.Duringthatvisit,wechatwiththeoldanddidsomecleaninghere.Wehadsuchagoodtime.Thisyear,weplantovisititagainandhopemorepeoplecareabouttheoldsothattheycanbehealthy,peaceandhappyfortherestoftheirlife.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校美国交换生Clement很喜欢中华成语故事，看到下面的图片，想了解关于此图片的具体信息，请你用英语给他写一篇短文。内容包括：1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。14/14\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14/14
