2022-2022学年度下学期高二期中考试英语试题考试时间;100分钟卷面满分120分第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）21. Muchtohisjoy,shewillgoon_____holidayin_____placeofEmma.A.a.aB.x.aC.x.xD.the.the22. Shewore,_____ wasveryuncommoninthecountry,aredgarment. A.whatB.whichC.ofwhichD.as23. _____ inthefrontrowattheceremony,ourdistinguishedguestsarefromhomeandabroad.A.SeatingB.BeingseatedC.SeatedD.Toseat24. Doyouexpect _____ tobeapossibilitythatwemayhavefivedaysoffforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?A.itB.thereC.asD.this25. Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage _____ byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEngland. A.hasbeencausedB.hadbeencaused C.willbecausedD.willhavebeencaused26. Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit＿＿＿＿ ussodirectly---whatweeat,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel. A.affectsB.benefitsC.guidesD.effects27. ――Idon’tlikeTom. ――NeitherdoI. Hedoesn’thavea(n)____ofrightandwrong.A.feelingB.knowledgeC.senseD.idea28. _____beingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.AstoB.InspiteofC.regardlessofD.Apartfrom29. Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore____andmorereliablethantelevision. A.shallowB.ridiculousC.urgentD.accurate30. Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____havedonebetter. A.needB.mustC.mightD.can31. ――Didtheyofferusenoughbooks? ―― _____thanwehadexpected. A.MuchmoreB.ManymoreC.LittlemoreD.Rather32. Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit____theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however33. ――Don’tforgettoreturnthebookintwoweeks. ――_____.Don’tworryaboutit. A.Yes,Iwon’t B.No,Iwon’tC.Sorry，Iwouldn’tD.Idon’tthinkso34. Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabadimpression_____theemployer. A.toB.inC.withD.on8\n35. IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you____now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile第一节完型填空；（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Columbusreturnedhomewiththenewsofhisdiscoveryof“Indian”36Columbuscalledit.ThenhewasconsideredastheherowhohadgivenanewworldtoSpain.Neverhadsogreat__37__beenshowntoany__38__man.Butthereweresomewhowerejealousofthe__39__.”WhoisthisColumbus?”theyasked,“andwhathashedone?Isn’theapoorsailorfromItaly？Andcould__40__otherseamensailacrosstheoceanjustashehasdone?”OnedayColumbuswasat41andseveralofthesefellowswere__42__too.TheytriedtomakeColumbus__43__.”Youhavediscoveredstrangelands__44__thesea,”theysaid.“Butwedon’tseewhythere__45__besomuchsaidaboutit.Anybodycansailacrosstheoceanandanybodycancoastalongtheislands__46__,justasyouhavedone.Itisthe__47__thingintheworld.”Columbusmadenoanswer,butafterawhilehetookaneggfromadishandsaidtothepeopleatthetable,“Who__48__you,gentlemen,canmaketheeggstand__49__?”Onebyonetheytriedthe__50__．Whentheegghadgone__51__ aroundandeveryonehadfailed,allsaidthatitcouldnotbedone,ThenColumbustooktheeggand__52__theshelloftheegg’ssmallendalittleuponthetable.Afterthattherewasnotroubleinmakingitstand__53__.“Gentlemen,”saidhe,“whatiseasythantodothis__54__yousaidwasimpossible?Itissimplestthingintheworld.Anybodycandoit-----AFTERHEHADBEENSHOWN__55__.”36. A.soB.whenCasD.that37. A.respectB.responseC.rewardD.request38. A.greatB.commonC.usualD.noble39. A.discoveryB.inventorC.discoverD.bravery40. A.someB.anyC.noD.every41. A.palaceB.hotelC.counterD.dinner42. A.friendlyB.presentC.rudeD.angry43. A.uncomfortableB.happyC.satisfiedD.disappointed44. A.beyondB.inC.alongD.on45. A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might46. A.onanothersideB.onothersideC.ontheothersideD.ononeside47. A.easiestB.simplestC.contentD.convenient48. A.besidesB.amongC.includingD.except49. A.onendB.inendC.byendD.toend50. A.eggB.experimentC.methodD.way51. A.entirelyB.eventuallyC.fluentlyD.frequently52. A.supportedB.hitC.brokeD.stuck53. A.downwardB.upwardC.backwardD.inward54. A.thatB.whatC.howD.why55. A.WHATB.WHENC.WHYD.HOW第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）8\n第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C．D）中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AHaveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknowwasintrouble―andhewas?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP.ESPstandsforExtraSensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Hereisanexample:Awomanwasdoingwashing.Suddenlysheshouted,“Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!”Justthen,atelephonecame.Thewoman’sfatherhaddiedofaheartillness.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhatisbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here’sanotherexample——oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore.”ThemanfeltthedriverwasDeath,soheranaway.Thenextdaythemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus.Thebusdriversaid,“There’sroomforonemore”.Thenthemansawthedriver’sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn’tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintofires.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystoriesliketheseareliesorcoincidences.OtherssaythatareESPintrue,fromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.56.ESPletspeopleknowabout_________.A．theirdreamB．eventsaftertheyhappenC．eventsbeforetheyhappenD．heartillness57.Theexampleofthemanshowstheabilityto_______.A．avoidtrafficaccidentsB．knowthegoodandbadofapersonC．knowabouttheeventshappeningsomedistanceawayD．senseadangerthatwillhappenlateron58.Thebesttitleofthispassageis_________.A．SixthSenseB．TheHumanMindC．ABigLieD．ATerribleDream BForyearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimesworse.Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutantscancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodeal8\nwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant’sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.59.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause______.A．indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyillB．man-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesC．theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildingsD．theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmful60.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefound in______．Ａ．everymodernhouse B．everyoldhouseC．allkindsofhousesD．allkindsofoffices61.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby______.A．thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutsideB．thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergyC．thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerialsD．theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow62.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat______.A．plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoorsB．plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneedC．plantscanabsorballkindsofharmfulindoorchemicalsD．plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy CPeoplewhoarehitbylightningandsurviveoftenhavelong-termeffects.Thesemayincludememoryloss,sleepdisorders,musclepainanddepression.Expertstellpeopletoseekthesafetyofabuildingorahard-topvehicleanytimetheyhearthunder,evenifitisnotraining.Theysaylightningcanstrikeasfarassixteenkilometersfromanyrainfall.Lightningcantravelsideways.Andatleasttenpercentoflightninghappenswithoutanycloudsoverheadthatyoucansee.Peoplewhoareoutdoorsshouldmakesuretheyarenotthetallestthingaround.Bendlowtotheground,butdonotliedown.Anddonotstandneartallobject.Getawayfromwaterandanythingmadeofmetal.Acarissafe,butdon’ttouchanymetalinside.Safetyexpertssaypeopleinbuildingsshouldstayawayfromanythingwithwiresorpipesthatleadtotheoutside.TheNationalWeatherServicesaysifyouplantodisconnectanyelectronicequipment,dosobeforethestormarrives.Donotuseawiredtelephone.Donotusewater.Allthesecancarryelectricity.Somepeoplethinkapersonstruckbylightningcarriesanelectricalchargeafterward.Expertssaythisisnottrue.ItissafetobeginemergencytreatmentEachyearaboutfourhundredpeopleintheUnitedStatesarestruckbylightning.Lastyearfortyfourpeopledied.Theaverageisclosetoseventy.TheNationalWeather8\nServicesaysthatismorethanthenumberofpeoplekilledbyseverestorms.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lightningcanhappenevenifthereisnocloud.B.Lightningcan’tstrikeveryfar.C.Lightningcan’ttravelsideways.D.Don’tstayinacarwhenlightninghappen.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.it’sbettertoturnoffanyelectronicequipmentbeforethestormarrives.B.awiredtelephoneisnotsafetouseinrainydays.C.apersonstruckbylightningissaidtocarryanelectricalchargeafterward.D.severestormskillmorepeoplethanlightningdoes.65.Theunderlinedword”depression”probablymeans”_______”.A.excitementB.astateofbeingforgettableC.silenceD.afeelingofbeingsad66.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.wherepeopleshouldstayincaseoflightningB.somecommonknowledgeaboutlightningsafetyC.howlightningtravelsD.areportwrittenbytheNationalWeatherServiceDIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebythemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceasedwomansaidtome,”IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake．It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse------keepingmotherathome,puttingofftheoperation----wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens.Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneedｓ,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtohistasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,people8\nfeedhim，andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonnotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.67. Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause_______.A.hewasministerofthelocalchurchB.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamiliesC.hewasanofficialofthecommunityD.hehadgreatpityforthedeceased68. Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathoftheirlovedonesbecause________.A.theycan’tfindabetterwayofexpresstheirsorrowB.theyhaveneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventsC.theybelievethattheywerethereasonD.thedon’tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirection69. Accordingtothemainpassage,theunderlinedpartinParagraph4probablymeansthat________.A.everythingintheworldispredeterminedB.there’sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldC.theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysD.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld70. What’sthemainideaofthemessage?A.Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.B.Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.CEverystoryshouldhaveahappyending.D.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thespeedandconvenienceofmoderntravelmeansthatdestinationsthatusedtotakealongtimetotraveltocannowbereachedquicklyandeasily.Eventhough”faraway”countriesmaynowseemcloserthankstoairtravel,theymaystillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry.71Followingaresomefundamentalrulesthatwillmakecommunicationeasier,andyourtripmoreenjoyable.72Ifyoudonnotknowthewordforsomethinginlocallanguage,orcannotmakeyourselfunderstoodverbally,trydrawingapicture,orpointingtoanobject.Avoidtopicsofconversationthatyouthinkmaybesensitive.73.Feelfreetoshowinterestinthehistoryandcustomsoftheplaceyouarevisiting,butdon’tasktoomanyquestionsaboutwhythingsaredoneacertainway;youmayoffendthelocalpeople.74Kissingonthestreetorinpublicplacesisunacceptablebehaviorandshouldbeavoided.Ifyouareunsureofhowtobehave,watchthelocalpeopleandcopythem---iftheydon’tbehaveinacertainway,youprobablyshouldn’teither.Finally,ifyouaretravelingonbusiness,orplantostaywithahosttofamily,andyouwishtotakeagift,dosomeresearch.75.Oneoftheeasiestwaystooffendsomebodyistogivethewronggift.Whereveryougointheworld,alwaysbetolerantofthelocalcustoms.Avoidbeingcritical;tryinsteadtoshowrespectforthevaluesofthecountryyouarein,evenifyoudonotnecessarilyagreewiththem8\nA.Keepinmindthatinmanycultures,displayaffectioninpublicisconsideredtaboo.B.Considerthemainlifestyleofthecountryyouplantovisit.C.Neverraiseyourvoiceinordertomakeyourselfunderstood.D.Ifatopicissensitiveinyourownculture,itwillmorethanlikelybethesameinothercultures.E.Theideaoftheperfectgiftvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.F.Theopeningofgiftsisalsotreatedverydifferentlyaroundtheworld.G.Therefore,itisimportanttoadaptyourbehaviornottooffendthelocalpeople.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错 （每小题1分，满分10分）增加；在缺词处一个楼字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除；把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改；在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意；1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者从11处不记分。WearenowlivinginaninformationworldthatTV,cellphonesandtheWebarewideused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemwithoutthem.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwillturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneandcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowtakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsontheTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.AsforcellphonesandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarilytome.Ineedacellphonetokeeptouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatherontheInternet.第二节（满分25分）假设你是李平，开学初，老师和家长都要求你住校，而你却喜欢走读。请根据下面的内容，用英语给某英文报纸编辑写封信，请求给予指导。老师和家长的理由:李平的理由:1.方便问问题1.晚上有更多的自习时间2.晚自习时间更能保证2.学习内容可以自由支配3.培养独立生活的能力3.可以看电视调节一下生活注意；1.信的开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.词数；100左右；3.参考词汇；住校boardatschoolDearEditor,,I’mastudentofSeniorTwo.______________________________________8\n英语试题答案2022-2022学年度下学期高二期中考试一．单选21-35CBCBA;ACDDC;BABDA二．完型填空；36----55CABACDBAACCBBAAACBAD三．阅读理解；56----58CDA59----62BADC63---66AADB67----70ACBB四．七选五GCDAE改错答案；WearenowlivinginaninformationworldthatTV,cellphonesandthewhereWebarewideused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemwithoutwidelythemselvesthem.However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwillturnofftheTVratherthanwouldswitchoffmycellphoneandcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecauseorfewshowtakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostshowsprogramsontheTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.Asforcellphonesandthe去掉(the)Web,theyaremorenecessarilytome.Ineedacellphonetokeeptouchwithmynecessarykeep后加infriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatherontheInternet.Gathered书面表达；DearEditor,I’mastudentofSeniorTwo.Atthebeginningofthisterm,myparentsandteachersaskedmetoboardatschool.TheysayIcanaskquestionswheneverIhaveany.Besides,theythinkboardingatschoolwillmakeitpossibleformetomakefulluseofmynighttime,andIcanalsodeveloptheabilitytolookaftermyself.However,Ihavemyownthougts.Stayngathomeintheevening,IcanmakeuseofmytimefreelyandlearnwhatI’dliketo.Atthesametime,IcanwatchTVforalittletime.Afterall,studydoesn’tmeaneverything.Ireallydon’tknowhowtodoit.Pleasegivemeyouradvice!Bestwishes.Yours,LiPing8
