吉林市第五十五中学2022—2022学年第一学期高一英语期中考试测试题(总分150分；时间90分钟)一.英汉互译（每题1分，总20分）1、becauseof2、atpresent3、makeuseof4、playapartin5、suchas6、befondof7、careabout8、givein9、makeupone’smind10、asusual11、实际上12、官方的13、频繁的14、逐渐的15、请求16、命令16、辨认出18、正直的19、更喜欢20、劝说二、完形填空（每题1.5分，总分30分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Doyousometimesoversleep?Yes.ThenHiroyukiSugiyamaofJapanhasa_1_bedforyou.Hisbedwill2youupinthemorning!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclockrings.First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutesto3.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplays4musicorotherpleasantsounds.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sthensaysina5voice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afewminuteslater,asecondrecordingplays.Thesecondrecordingcanbeloudmusicor6sounds.Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisboss7,“Wakeupimmediately,oryouwillbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetup8thesecondrecording,youwillbesorry.Amechanical“foot”isinthebed.Themechanicalfoot9youinthebed.Thenthebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.10!youarestillinbed!Slowlythe11ofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finally,thebedisvertical(垂直的).Youslideoffthebedandontothe12.Youareawakeandoutofbed.Hiroyukimadehisbed13hewantedtowinacompetition.HeworksforHondaMotorCompany.OnceeverytwoyearsHondahasacontest---the“AllHondaIdeaContest”.Theemployeesthinkof14ideas.Iftheirideaswin,theemployeeswin15.In9\n1995Hiroyukiwonaprizeforhisbed.Hiroyukinotonlywantedtowinaprize,healsowantedtodealwitha16“Gettingupinthemorningisdifficultforme.”hesaid,“OftenIamalmostlateforwork.Maybethisbedwillsolvemyproblem.”Hisbedisnotin17.Thereisonlyonebed----thebedHiroyukimadeforthecontest.Maybesomedaya18willmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinshops.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.TheHiroyukiwillbe19.Ifthebedmakeshimrich,itcertainlywillsolvehisproblem.Hewillhavealotofmoneyandhe20togetupearly!1.A.extraB.usualC.specialD.nice2.A.dressB.ringC.getD.take3.A.sleepB.wakeupC.restD.work4.A.softB.longC.shortD.strange5.A.hardB.lowC.commonD.sweet6.A.niceB.wonderfulC.unpleasantD.loud7.A.saysB.smilesC.whispersD.shouts8.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as9.A.touchedB.kicksC.feelsD.holds10.A.HowB.WhichC.WhetherD.What11.A.topB.footC.backD.middle12.A.fieldB.floorC.roomD.roof13.A.afterB.sinceC.becauseD.if14.A.happyB.necessaryC.importantD.new15.A.prizesB.presentsC.bedsD.flowers16.A.questionB.troubleC.problemD.fact17.A.shopB.officesC.roomsD.houses18.A.hospitalB.companyC.shopD.farm19.A.healthyB.famousC.popularD.wealthy20.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.won’tneed三、阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A9\nWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestesincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffortthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,peoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceothermeals.21．Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe________.A．theimportanceofbreakfastB．theresultofatestC．breakfastwillmakeyoucleverD．breakfastismoreimportantthanothermeals22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastaffectsthosewhoworkwithbrains.B．Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C．Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losing.D．Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.23．Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A．nobreakfastatallB．veryrichbreakfastC．littlefoodforbreakfastD．differentfoodsornone.24．Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill________.A．loseweightB．notloseweightC．behealthierD．gainalotofweightBYoumaythinktherearenodifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.Afterall,theyspeakthesamelanguage,don’tthey?IfyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,hewillprobablytellyouthattherearedifferences.Andthedifferencesarequitegreat.9\nWhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericanpeoplearelike?TheBritishthinkAmericanpeopleareverystrange.Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericanpeoplearekindfriendlypeople.They’rehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritishisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylookdownonothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitehardworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.25.ArethereanydifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?A.Yes,thedifferencesareverysmall.B.Yes,thedifferencesarequitegreat.C.No,thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthem.D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.26.WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?A.Theyareselfish.B.Theyarepoor.C.Theyarestrangepeople.D.Theyareunfriendly.27.WhatdotheAmericansthinkoftheBritish?A.Theyarecoldandunfriendly.B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarelazy.D.Theyarerich.CDearDani,Myfriendmakesupstoriesaboutthingsshehasdoneallthetimeandotherpeopleatschoolbelieveher.WhatshouldIdo?AnnaDanisays:Oftenpeoplemakethingsupbecausethey’reworriedthattheyarenotinteresting.Soletyourfriendknowthatshedoesn’tneedstoriestomakefriendsorimpress(给……留下深刻印象)others.Pointoutthatwhenothersdiscoverthetruth,theywon’tbeimpressedatall. 9\nDearDani,Ihavetwobestfriendsandthey’realwaysleavingmeout!Theyneverinvitemetoanything.WhatcanIdo?TomDanisays:Groupsofthreecanbeverydifficultbecauseonepersonoftengetsleftout.Yourfriendsmaynotrealizehowyoufeel.Talktothemaboutthisandagreetoplanthenextoutingtogether.Withabitofeffort,agroupofthreecanbeawonderfulfriendship! DearDani,Itoldmyfriendasecret,butthenIfoundoutshetoldittosomebodyelse.WhatcanIdo?DaisyDanisays: Weallmakemistakessogiveyourfriendanotherchance.Buttellherthatyoursecretisimportanttoyouandthatshemustnotdothisagain.Ifyourfriendfindsithardtokeepasecret,becarefulwhatyoutellherinfuture. DearDani,I’mfriendswithaboy,butsomegirlskeeplaughingatmeaboutit.Can’tgirlsbefriendswithboysaswell?MaryDanisays:Ofcoursegirlscanbefriendswithboys.Somegirlslaughatthisbecausetheydon’treallyknowanyboys.Carryonenjoyingyourfriendship.Ifthegirlsgottoknowthisboy,theymightstopteasingyou.Whynotinviteoneortwoofthemalongnexttimeyoumeethim?28.What’sworryingAnna?A.Herfriendkeepstellinglies.B.Herfriendisnotinteresting.C.Herfrienddoesnotbelieveher.D.Herfriendreadsherterriblestories.9\n29.Whosefriendhasabigmouth?A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Anna. D.Daisy.30.Theunderlinedword“teasing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.avoiding B.hating C.makingfunof D.takingpityonDFoulshanHouseisafine,stonehouseofthe1790s.ItstandsbytheRiverByre,intwenty-fivehectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.Smithsonbuiltthehouse,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge,theyoungPrinceofWales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulladyKittyWake,atoneofthefirstLordFoulsham’swildwoodsparties.InthepastmanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfineladiestookteaintheGreenRoom.Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms,twoliving-roomsandadining-roomwitharealAdamfire-place(壁炉).Thegentleman’slibraryhasaviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.Atthebackofthehouse,wherethethirdLordFoulshamkeptthehorses,thereisgarage-space(停车场)forfourcars.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto:Harvey,Platt,Longford&sons.31.CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.32.FoulshamHouse________.A.isanoldfarmhouseB.isa25-hectarefarmhousebytheRiverByreC.isanold,stonehouse,standinginaveryfinefarmlandD.isafine,stonehousewithahistoryofnearlytwohundredyears33.Peoplesaythat________.A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforLordFoulsham’swildpartiesB.PrinceGeorgefellinlovewithKittyWakeatFoulshamHouseC.PrinceGeorgeandKittyWake,fellinlovewiththeGreenRoomD.LordFoulshamfellinlovewithaladyinWales9\n34.Thelibrary________.A.hasafineviewoftheparkandtheriverB.iswheregreatmenandfineladiestookteaC.hasanAdamfire-place,andarealwoodfloorD.haseightbedrooms,threebathroomsandtwoliving-rooms35.Alltheroomsinthehouse________.A.haveaviewovertheparkandtheriverB.arelight,andhavegoodwindowstoletinfreshairC.havehighfloorsandwoodwindowsD.havefire-placeandwoodfloors36.Atthebackofthehouse_________.A.thethirdLordFoulshambuiltafamousgarageB.thethirdLordFoulshamkeptforfamouscarsC.therearenowcarswhereoncetherewastheonlyfamousbuildingofthethirdLordFoulsham’sD.thereisspaceforcars,whereoncetherewerehousesEWhenyoutakeawalkinanycity,youoftenseealotofpeoplewalkingdogs.Itisstilltruethatadogisthemostusefulandfaithfulanimalintheworld,butthereasonwhypeoplekeepadoghaschanged.Intheolddayspeopleusedtotraindogstoprotect(保护)themselvesagainstattacksbyotherbeasts.Latertheycametorealizethatadogwasnotonlyusefulforprotectionbutwillingtoobeyhismaster.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhatwascaughtwithoutpermission.Thesedayspeopleinthecityneednotprotectthemselvesagainstattacksfromanimals.Whydotheykeepdogs,then?Somepeoplekeepdogstoprotectthemselvesfromrobbery（抢劫）.Butthemostimportantreasonisforcompanionship.Forachild,adogisabestfriendwhentherearenofriendstoplaywith.Foryoungcouples,adogistheirchildwhentheyhavenochildren.Foroldcouples,adogisalsotheirchildwhentheirnaturalchildrenhavegrownup.Sothemainreasonwhypeoplekeepdogshaschangedfromprotectiontofriendship.37.Accordingtothepassage,intheolddayspeopletraineddogs______.A.forprotectionagainstrobbery9\nB.justforfunC.forcompanionshipD.forprotectionagainstotheranimals38.Theword"companionship"maymean______.A.nativeB.adviceC.friendlyrelationship（关系）D.usage39.Thedogswereusedforhuntingbecause______.A.theyweregoodhuntersB.theyobeyedtheirmastersC.theywereusefulforprotectionD.theydidnoteatotheranimals40.Themostimportantreasonforpeopletokeepdogsnowisthey_____A.needcompanionB.likechildrenC.enjoyhuntingD.wanttoprotectthemselves四、单词拼写（每空2分，共20分）41.AtlastI_______(说服)himtotakethatjob.42.Sheshowsaverypositive________(态度)toherwork.43.Whatshallwedoafter_______fromcollege?(毕业)44.Hesaidthathe______(组织)asuccessfulpartylastyear.45.We_________(决定)togettheworkdonebeforeMayDay.46.Ithinkthe_________（运输）hereisverysimilartothatinourcity.47.Thetravelersliketowriteabouttheirtravelswherevertheygointheirtravelj________.48.Theyoungmanwentonworkinghardandf_hewonsuccess.49.Sheisa__________（固执的）girlwhowon’tobeyhermother.50.A________(山谷)isanareaoflandlyingbetweentwolinesofhillsormountains,oftenwithariverrunningthroughit.五、语篇填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）WangKunandhissisterhad51________abouttakingagreatbiketripever52________middleschool.After53________fromcollege,they54________gotthechancetomaketheirdreamcometrue.Hissisterthoughtoftheideato55________alongtheMekongRiver.Theybothboughtexpensivemountainbikes.Theyalsogottheircousins_56_______incycling.WangWei57_________totheideathattheyshouldstartfromwheretheMekongRiverbegins.Whensheheardthatthe58___________oftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince,shewouldn’9\nt59_________hermind.Sheevenfeltexcitedwhensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginatan60_________ofmorethan5000meteres.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmapsinthelibrary.六．作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何写好中文，请你给他写一封回信。注意：（1）字数100到120左右；（2）适当增加细节DearPeter, 9
