乾安七中2022—2022学年度上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goswimming.B.Climbthemountain.C.Gohiking.2.Whocatchesthefish?A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.Whatisgoingtobecleaned?A.Thetoilets.B.Thebedrooms.C.Thelivingroom.5.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Nothing.B.Acomputer.C.Acellphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What’stheman’sfather?A.Ascientist.B.Abusinessman.C.Atravelguide.-14-7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikemostnow?A.Science.B.Business.C.Travel.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。8.Howsoonmustthespeakersfinishlunch?A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.Inhalfanhour.9.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itistoofaraway.C.Itisusuallycrowded.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdoesthemanshowtothewoman?A.Atoycar.B.Anewphone.C.Analarmclock.11.Howisthenewproductdifferentfromothers?A.Itcanringandtalk.B.Itcanrollandjump.C.Itcansingandmove.12.Whodoesn’tneedthenewproduct?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’snephew.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inatravelagency(旅行社).C.Attheseaside.14.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Gotraveling.B.Bookaticket.C.Buynewsunglasses.15.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Learntoswim.B.Learntosurf.C.SurftheInternet.16.WhyisMaythebesttimetovisitHawaii?A.Theexpensesarethelowest.B.Theweatherispleasant.-14-C.Thesceneryisthemostbeautiful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toannouncesomechanges.B.Toapologizeforanaccident.C.Toinformpassengersofleaving.18.Fromwhichplatform(月台)willthetraintoLondonleave?A.3.B.6.C.9.19.WhenwillthetraintoBristolleave?A.At10:15am.B.At10:55am.C.At12:20pm.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Green?A.HeistravelingtoLondon.B.Heworksinthelostluggage(行李)office.C.Helosthiscomputerattherailwaystation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn'tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn'tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”-14-Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily'srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.21.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye”?A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmileintheiropinion.B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanappleintheiropinion.C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelseintheiropinion.D.Apersonwholookslikeanappleintheiropinion.22.Whydidn'tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.C.Heforgottopickhimup.D.Hewastootiredtodoit.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.24.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.BPoster1IamajournalistlivinginBarcelonaandIwouldliketotravelexchangingmyapartment.Ihaveanapartmentinthecitycenterwith2bedrooms.Youcangettotheairportbybusortaxiin20minutes.Andthereisametrostationreallyclosetotheapartment.Theareahasmanyshops,theatres,barsandrestaurants.-14-Poster2IamlookingforwardtoexchangingmyapartmentinMadridforyoursinanicelocationinBeijing.It’sareallyniceapartmentinthecentreofMadrid,withinwalkingdistanceofthemainattractions.YoucanwalktothePuertadelSol,RoyalPalace,Opera,PlazaMayor,etc.inafewminutes;everythingissoclose!Theapartmenthasallthefacilities(设备)anditisverymodern.Poster3Hello,IamaCanadianITprofessionalandaccountingstudentlookingforaroominWudaokouorotherareasnearShangDi(myofficelocation).Iwanttopay1,400RMBto2,500RMBdependingontheroomandlocation.Icansignacontractforatleastthreemonths.Myemailaddress:vhjvm3584098242@hous.craigslist.org.Poster4My21-year-oldsonMatthewwouldliketovisitChinainthespringforthreetofourweeks.Ifyoucanofferhimasafe,clean,cost-freeplacetostay,Iwillofferyouoryourfamilyastayatmysecondhome28milesoutsideofReno,Nevada,USA.Thisisasingle-storyhomeontheedgeofthedesert.Youhaveaccessto70acresofland,cleanairandcleanwater.Fishingandgolfingareavailablenearby.Iwillprovidetransportationtothehome,andpickyouupwhenyouhavefinished.MysonMatthewishonest,safeandclean-living.Replyto:hbxdd-3537187673@hous.craigslist.org.25.Poster1mainlyfocusesontheapartment’s________.A.lowrent(租金)B.largespaceC.qualityfacilitiesD.convenientlocation(位置)26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthePuertadelSolinPoster2?A.It’sadistrictofMadrid.B.It’samainattractioninMadrid.C.It’sthenameoftheapartment.D.It’sanattractionoutsideofMadrid27.WhereisthehouseinPoster4located?A.Inastadium(体育馆).B.Inthecentreofdesert.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inanareaofthedowntown(市中心).C-14-Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyou.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.ButtherearenostrictrulesabouttimeinGhana.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thehosttakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothedinnerroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhardandlikerubber.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoucangetsick.Youeatfufuwithfingersofyourrighthandonly.28.IfyouareadinnerguesttoafamilyinGhana,you’refirst________.A.toldtowashyourhandsB.takentothedinning-roomC.toldsomestrictrulesaboutdinnerD.takentotheliving-room29.Atadinneryoueatfoodfrom________.A.thetopofdishB.theothersideofthedishC.thedishonlyforyouD.justonesideofdish30.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus________.A.whattoeatinGhanaB.howmuchtimetospendonadinnerC.thewayofeatingD.differentfoodatadinner31.InGhana,________.A.dinnerisalwaysatsixB.rulesfordinnertimearenotstrictC.afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourD.youdon’thavetowashyourhandsagainafterdinnerD-14-Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.32.ThedoctorscametoHerpin’shomeinorderto______.A.treathimforhisillnessB.findthereasonwhysomeoldpeopledidn’tneedanysleepC.getsomeproof(证据)toshowhissleeplessnesswasnotreallytrueD.helphimtohavearestinsomeday33.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin______.A.neededsomekindofsleepB.needednosleepatallC.wastoooldtoneedanysleepD.oftensleptinachair34.AlHerpin’sconditioncouldberegardedas______.A.anunusualoneB.acommononeC.veryhealthyD.veryfunny35.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveC.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleepatallD.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleep-14-第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?36__________Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.37__________Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.Thenparentsshouldmakethechildrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.38__________Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.39__________Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.40__________Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.B.Timingisanotherconsideration.C.Becausehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D.Somechildrenarenotgoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.E.Learninghowtogetmoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.G.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget.(预算)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）-14-阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis41time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome42ofanimals.Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis43.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim44hewasfifteen.HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich45tohisuncleintheafternoon.They46thenightthere,sothattheycould47outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm48thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember49hewas.Heturnedover50andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe51thathewasatthe52andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot53quickly.Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe54.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It55good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk56,becausetheydidn’twantto57uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle58hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches59AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera60andstartedout.41.A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited42.A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures43.A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains44.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless45.A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged46.A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took47.A.startB.beginC.walkD.step48.A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock49.A.whereB.howC.whoD.what50.A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly-14-51.A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered52.A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station53.A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared54.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room55.A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled56.A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly57.A.wakeB.goC.putD.come58.A.ofB.withC.inD.by59.A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before60.A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment第Ⅱ卷（50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式。Oneday,MarywasworkinginherofficeinLondon61__________shereceivedanemailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’semail,shepersuadedMary62__________(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad63__________(little)moneythanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevatorsandgaslines.ThoughMaryfound64__________difficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwentfromoneblocktoanother,lookingforaflat65__________wouldmeetJoan’srequirements(要求).Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marycameup66__________herbossandaskedhimforadvice67__________(polite).Itwasthefirsttimethatshe68__________(talk)withherbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached69__________agreement.Buttohersurprise,whensheemailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchanged70__________mind---shewasnotgoingtoLondon.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35）-14-第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItisthreeyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromXinhuaHighSchool.LastSunday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetintouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedapreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies,buttheycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Alan发来电子邮件向你询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况。请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件,告诉他你的经历和收获。1.远离父母,学会了独立;2.结识了很多新朋友;3.在学习方面取得很大进步;4.课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己,如演讲比赛等。注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数:100左右。3.信的开头已给出,不计入总数。DearAlan,Howtimeflies!…-14-________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-乾安七中2022—2022学年度上学期第一次质量检测高一英语试题参考答案：听力1-5CBBAA6-10BCBAC11-15BBBAB16-20BACCC阅读理解A.答案：21.C;22.D;23.C;24.DB.答案：25.D;26.B;27.CC.答案28.D29.D30.C31.BD.答案32.C33.B34.B35.D补全短文：FBGCA完形填空41-45BDACD46-50BADAB51-55DCABD56-60CABAD四、语法填空7.答案：when;tolook/intolooking;less;it;which/that;to;politely;hadtalked;an;her短文改错1:graduate→graduated毕业是一个过去发生的事情，使用过去时2:on→in在具体的哪个班级使用介词in3:time后加to固定句型ittakessbsometimetodosth4:well→goodtime是名词，应该使用形容词修饰5:a→the冠词错用。根据句意，此处特指：“聚会的那一天”，应该用定冠词the6:remember→rememberingremember与we构成主动关系，用现在分词7:they→we与上文一致，是我们熟悉的人8:which→thatthat引导起真正的主语从句9:to去掉多介词。abroad为副词，表示“到国外；在国外”用goabroad，无需再加介词to10:card→cards根据上下文可知这里应该使用复数形式书面表达DearAlan,Howtimeflies!Itisalmost2monthssinceIenteredseniorhighschool.I’mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Myschoolisfiftykilometersawayfrommyhometown.Notlivingwithmyparents,Ihavelearnedhowtoliveonmyown.AndI’vemadesomenewfriends,fromwhomI’velearnedalot.Ihavemadegreatprogressinmystudy,especiallyEnglishandmath.Besides,inmysparetime,Ioftentakepartindifferentkindsofafter-schoolactivities,forexample,thespeechcontest,whereIcanbuildupmyconfidenceandpracticemyspeakingskills.Whataboutyourschoollife?Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?-14-Bestwishes,Yours,LiHuas-14-
