乾安县第七中学2022届高三第二次摸底考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.6：40.C.7:45.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman’shat?A.It’sverygood.B.Itdoesn’tgowellwithherdress.C.Helikesthestyleofit.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tknowthepark.B.Theparkisnearby.C.Thereisnoparkinghere.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgoaway.B.Hewillgoclosertoher.C.Hecanhearherverywell.5.Whatistheproblem?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikeorangejuice.B.Themanwaslookingfororangejuice.C.Themanbrokethecontaineroftheorangejuice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whichbusdidthemantakeyesterday?A.Number7.B.Number15.C.Bothofthem.7.HowfarwillthewomanwalkifshetakesaNumber15bus?A.Halfamile.B.Onemile.C.Twomiles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Rainingallthetime.B.Sunnyandbright.C.Cloudyandwindy.9.Whatdotheythinkoftheweather?A.Nottoobad.B.Terrible.C.Fine.10.Howabouttheweathertomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wheredidthemanwatchthemovie?A.Atafriend’shouse.B.Downtown.C.Atanearbycinema.-12-12.Howdidthemanlikethemovie?A.Itwasexcellent.B.Itwasabsurd.C.Itwasn’tworthmentioning.13.WhydidDavesayhisroommatewasarealairhead?A.HethoughtTitanicwasaJapaneseboatduringWorldWarⅡ.B.HesaidthattheJapanesewonthewarusingaboatcalledTitanic.C.HebelievedthattheJapanesesankaboatcalledTitanic.14.WhatdidDaveandhisroommatedoafterthemovie?A.Theywentoutforafewdrinks.B.TheywatchedTV.C.Theytalkedabouttheirhobbies.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman?A.Asaleswoman.B.Astudent.C.Abankclerk.16.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetpermonthalltogether?A.＄760.B.＄1,260.C.＄2,160.17.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workmore.B.Getsomemoneyfromthebank.C.Makeamonthlybudget.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthemandoimmediatelyafterhewokeup?A.Helookedoutofthewindow.B.HeturnedontheTV.C.Hepreparedtoleave.19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.20.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Themanleftwithouttakinganything.B.Hecouldn’tseetheroadclearlybecausenightwasdrawingnear.C.Abigfirebrokeoutaroundwherehelived.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A TheHearstCastleHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoastandaNationalHistoricLandmark.ItwasdesignedbyarchitectJuliaMorganforWilliamRandolphHearstfrom1919until1947.In1957,theownerdonatedthefortunetothestateofCalifornia.Sincethattimeithasbeenastatehistoricparkwhereitslargecollectionofartandantiquesareopenforpublictours.Despiteitslocationfarfromanyurbancenter,thesiteattractsroughlyonemillionvisitorsperyear.-12-GuidedToursThereareseveraltourswhichhighlightvariouspartsofthecastleandgardens.lTourOneisrecommendedforfirsttimevisitor.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastleBuildingtheDream.lTourTwogivesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,Mr.Hearst’sprivatesuite,thelibraries,andthekitchen.lTourThreelooksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasaDelMonte.lTourFourfeaturestheimpressivegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,thewinebasement,andtheHiddenTerrace.lTheeveningtourisaspecialtourthatallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPricesHearstCastleacceptsVISA,MasterCard,AmericanExpress andDiscover.Freedayuseparkingisavailableforautomobiles,motorcycles,tourbusesandrecreationalvehicles.ToursAdultAges6-17Tour1$24$12Tours2,3or4$24$12Eveningtour$30$15*Childrenunder6arefreewhenaccompaniedbyapayingadult.ReservationInformationWhileticketsmaybepurchasedattheVisitorCenteruponarrival,tourreservationsarestronglyrecommendedandmaybereservedonlinenoworbycalling1-800-444-4445,seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCenterHoursDatesMonday-FridaySaturday-SundayMarch-September8a.m.to6p.m.8a.mto6p.m.October-February9a.mto5p.m.9a.mto3p.m.Visitwww.hearstcastle.orgformoreinformation.21.WhodoestheHearstCastlebelongtoatpresent?A.WilliamRandolphHearst.B.JuliaMorgan.C.ThestateofCalifornia.D.TheHearstCorporation.22.Ifyouarequiteinterestedinwine,whichtourwillyouchoose?A.TourOne.B.TourTwo.C.TourThree.D.TourFour.23.IfayoungcoupletakeTourOnewiththeir5-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypayforthetickets?A.36.B.60.C.48.D.75.24.Whichofthefollowingistheavailabletimetobookticketsbyphone?A.At8a.m.onMondayinFebruary.B.At9a.m.onSundayinMarch.-12-C.At7p.m.onFridayinSeptember.D.At6p.m.onSaturdayinOctober.BScientistshavefoundthatshoppingdailycanhelponelivelonger.Theresearchwasdoneon1,850elderlypeoplewhowerelivingaloneathome.Theywereaskedhowoftentheywentshopping,withchoicesfromnevertoeveryday.Nearlyhalfofthemneverorseldomshoppedduringtheweek,andaroundoneinfourshoppedbetweentwoandfourtimesaweek.Afurther17%shoppedeveryday,andtherestshoppedjustonceaweek.Almosttwothirdsofthemwereundertheageof75.Justoverhalfweremen.Thosewhowentshoppingmorethanonceaweekweremenandbetweentheagesof65and70.Theywerealsosmokersanddrinkers,whohadbetterhealth,tookexerciseverydayandhadalotoffriends.Those whoshoppeddailylivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedlessoften.Thosewhoshoppeddailywere27%lesslikelytodie,withmendailyshoppers28%lesslikelytodieandwomenshoppers23%lesslikelytodie.Theresearcherssaidthatshoppingcouldbeagoodmethodforgoodhealthtobeginwith,butsuggestedthatshoppingitselfmayimprovehealth,byhavingagoodsupplyoffoodtokeephealthymeals,forexample.Shoppingamongtheelderlymaynotalwaysbeaboutbuyingthings,butaboutlookingforfriendsortakingexercise,whichiseasiertodothanmoreformalexercisethatusuallyrequiresinterestandenergy.Thefindings dispel theideathatgoodhealthonlydependsonphysicalactivity;takingpartinsocialactivitiesinlaterlifemayalsobegoodforbetterhealth.DavidOliver,aprofessoratCityUniversity,London,said，“Thefindingsmadesense.Whattheresearchershaveshownisthatcontinuingtoshopisgoodforhappinessandgoodhealth.”25．Thestudywasmadeby________.A．comparinglikesanddislikesoftheelderlyB．examiningtheshoppinghabitsofoldpeopleC．lookingathowoftenelderlypeoplewentoutD．collectinginformationaboutshoppers26．Comparedwithwomendailyshoppers,menshoppers________.A．seldomgoshoppingwithouttheirfriendsB．usuallygointotheshopwithoutbuyingthingsC．aremorelikelytolivelongerD．areeasiertobecomehappy27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Theelderlywhogiveupsmokingwillenjoybuyingthings.B．Oldpeopleshouldgooutshoppinginsteadoftakingexercise.C．Shoppingwillmaketheelderlylovetothink.D．Shoppingcanhelpoldpeopleavoidloneliness.28．Theunderlinedword“dispel”inParagraph6canbereplacedby________.-12-A．putoff B.coverupC．pickup D.throwaway29．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A．Inaresearchreport.B．Inafashionmagazine.C．Inastorybook.D．Inashoppingguide.CMyfatherwasalwaysagood(酷爱的)gardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes. Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupafairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.30.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A．Hewantedtobeagarden-crazylikehisfather.B．Helovedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.C．Thegardenwasfullofhisfavoritefood.D．Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilled.31.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather_____.A．stoppedhisgardening.B．turnedtootherhobbies.C．devotedmoretogardening.D．focusedonplantingtomatoes.32.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A．Therewasagreatharvest.-12-B．Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.C．Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.D．Theauthor’ssontookchargeofthegarden.DIlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinagoodsyardinAtlanticCity.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butadisastercandostrangethingstopeople.ImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksaconstantadjustmentstoreality.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginme-------apotentialtolive,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavebecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyself,Imean:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwashurt.“Ican'tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewordsstuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball. AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasoutofreach.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.33.Wecanlearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat________.A．theauthorlosthissightbecauseofacarcrashB．theauthorwouldn'tlovelifeifthedisasterhadn'thappenC．thedisastermadetheauthorappreciatewhathehadD．thedisasterstrengthenedtheauthor'sdesiretosee34.What'sthemostdifficultthingfortheauthor?A.HowtoadjusthimselftorealityB.Buildingupassurancethathecanfindhisplaceinlife-12-C.LearningtomanagehislifealoneD.Tofindaspecialworkthatsuitstheauthor35.Fortheauthor,thebaseballandencouragementofferedbytheman________.A.hurttheauthor'sfeelingB.madetheauthorpuzzledC.directlyledtothechangeoftheauthor'scareerD.inspiredtheauthor第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Linguistic(语言学的)PuzzlesHowdidlanguagebegin?Whatwastheworld’sfirstlanguage?Doalllanguagescomefromone,originallanguage?36.Inthe4thcenturyBC,theGreekhistorianHerodotuswrotethisaccount:PsamtikI,anEgyptianKing,wantedtofindoutwhattheoldestlanguageintheworldwas.37.Hetoldhisservanttofindtwonewbornbabies.Whentheservanthadfoundthem,thekinggavethemtoashepherd(牧羊人)andsaid,“Keepthesebabieswiththegoats.Takecareofthem,butdonottalktothem.Listenforanywordsthattheysay.”Thekingwantedtofindoutwhatlanguagethechildrenwouldspeakiftheywereleftalone.Hesaid,“Thefirstwordstheyspeakwillcomefromtheoriginallanguageoftheworld.”38.Hetoldtheking,whoaskedhisscholarsaboutthisword.TheytoldhimthatthePhrygians,wholivedinanareawhichisnowTurkey,calledbread“becos.”Thekingsaid,“ThenPhrygianistheoldestlanguage.”Todayweknowthattheking’sconclusionwaswrong.Wedon’tknowwhythechildrensaid“becos”.39.ScholarsdiscoveredthatmanyEuropeanandsouthernAsianlanguagesbelongedtothesame“family”andthattheystartedfromthesameparentlanguage,Proto-Indo-European.Linguiststhinkthatithadsplitintoseveraldifferentlanguages,includingGreekandSanskrit,between2000and1000BC.Otherlanguages,suchasEnglishandSpanish,developedfromlatersplits.40.Twoquestionsthatinterestlinguistsare:Howdoeslanguagechange?Whydoeslanguagechange?Ifyoulikesolvingmysteries,historicallinguisticsmaybethejobforyou.A.Nowadays,westudytheoriginoflanguagemorescientificallyB.HewastalkingaboutthisproblemwithhisscholarswhenhehadanideaC.TheKingwasverykindtohisservantandhisservantremainedroyaltohimD.LinguistsarethescholarswhoareveryinterestedincategorizingthelanguagefamiliesE.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindtheanswerstothesequestionsformorethan2,000yearsF.Oneday,whilethebabieswerebabblingtoeachother,theshepherdheardthemsay“becos”G.Linguistshaveclassifiedmanylanguagefamilies,andtheyarestilltryingtocategorizeothers.-12-第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasfreezingcoldasIwaswaitingatabusstopinmyhuntforajob. Asthebus___41____,ayoungwomanwalkeduptothestop. ShehadonaT-shirtandslippers.Whenwetalkedshetoldmeshehadlosther ___42____becauseshelostherjob. Shehadnofamilyintheareaanddidn'tevenknowwhereshewasgoingto __43_____tonight. I ___44____intomypurseandtookoutsomebustickets,and $5.00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I___45____tookoffmyjacketandtennisshoesandgavethemtoher.Shelookedatme___46____andsaid,"Aren'tyougoingtobecold?"Itoldhermybeingcoldfor15minutesbeforeIgottomyplacewas ___47____ifIknewshewouldbealittlewarmerwhereversheendedup. ___48____Igotonthebusthat'swhenthemiracleof ___49____kindnesshappened.Isteppeduptopaythe___50____andthebusdrivertoldmeinabig __51_____thatitwasonhim.Iwenttositdownandaladywhowasdressedinaveryprofessionalbusinesssuit ___52____meovertoherseat. Shesaid,"Iwanttoknowthenameofthepersonwhojustdidthemost ___53____thingIhaveeverseen."Itoldhermynameandsheresponded,"WhatcanIdoforyoutogive__54____whatIjust ___55____?" Isaid___56____ajobwouldbenice. Thenextdaytheladycalledandsaidshehadanassistantposition ___57____inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanager.It___58____thattheladywastheheadHRatthiscompany.Iwentinforthe__59_____andstartedworkingthere.Inever ___60____togetsomuchbackinreturn!41.A.cameinB.pulledupC.setoffD.wentby42.A.appointment B.apartment C.money D.direction43.A.work B.appear C.travel D.sleep44.A.dug B.touched C.collected D.filled45.A.hurriedlyB.everC.thenD.Therefore46..A.inreturnB.indoubtC.insilenceD.insurprise47.A.accessible B.worthwhile C.reliable D.Considerate48.A.If B.Until C.Before D.After 49.A.finishing B.spreading C.representing D.-12-contradicting50.A.ticket B.price C.bill D.fare 51.A.smile B.hug C.comfort D.greeting52.A.sent B.called C.urged D.acquired53.A.entertaining B.shocking C.convincing D.inspiring54.A.in B.up C.back D.away55.A.withdrew B.caught C.guided D.witnessed56.A.carelessly B.jokingly C.seriously D.nervously57..A.valuable B.limited C.sensible D.vacant58.A.showedup B.workedout C.turnedout D.heldup59.A.competition B.performance C.interview D.application60.A.expected B.tolerated. C.recognized D.leamed第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridof_61____________correctlyandwisely.__62___________ ,someofusareupset about theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcare__63___________it.Itisone’sinnerbeauty__64___________matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobe__65___________(understand) byourteachers,parentsandclassmates. Facedwiththis,wecanfind_66____________propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,_67____________(try)toremovethe misunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers, __68___________makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof_69____________(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thave-12-muchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecan第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sunday,January12SnowyThismorning,whenIlookedoutthewindow,Ifounditwassnowingheavily.Attractedbythebeautifullysight,Idecidedtogoouttotakesomephoto.Thesnowstoppedatnoon,andIcouldn’twaittogooutsidewithmycamera.AsIwalkedonthepathinthefrontofourbuilding,Isawaboysuddenlysliponthesnow-coveredground.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedwhichIshoulddo.Immediately,Irunbackhometogetabroomandstartedtosweepthepath.Anhourlate,thethicksnowwasclearedaway.Lookedatthecleanpath,myneighborsallsmiledandgaveusthethumbsup.IfeltveryhappythatIdideverythingformyneighborhood.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)以TheValueofTime为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇120词左右的短文。提示：1、时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间。2、时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力。3、指出有些人没有认识时间的价值。4、养成良好的节约时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。-12-__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语学科第二次摸底考试答案及其评分标准第Ⅰ卷（100分）一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)01-10ABACCACABA11-20BACBBBCBCC二、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共40分）21――24CDCB25—29BCDDA30—32BCB33—35CBD36—40EBFAG三．完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45BBDAC46—50DBDBD51—55ABDCD56—60BDCCA-12-第Ⅱ卷(（50分）一．语法填空61.them62.First 63.about 64.that 65.misunderstood 66.a67.trying 68.which 69.determination 70.how二．短文改错1.lookout后加of2.beautifully---beautiful3.photo----photos4.inthefrontof----the去掉5.which------what6.run---ran7.late-----later8.Looked----Looking9.us-----me10.everything-----something三．书面表达TheValueofTime Aproverbsays“Timeismoney.”Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmore preciousthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.Thetimewecanuseislimited.Therefore,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustnotrelaxoureffortstolearnourlessonssoastoservesocietyandournationinthefuture.Butitispitythattherewerealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandchatting.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.-12-
