乾安县第七中学2022届高三第一次摸底考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwilltheconcertlast?A．Twohours.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Onehour.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryshouldn'ttalktoherroommatelikethat.B.Maryisprobablynotresponsibleforthat.C.Maryiseasytogetalongwith.3.Whatproblemisthemanfacing?A.Hehasn'tbeenabletoreachCarl.B.Thelineforfootballgameticketsistoolong.C.Carlrefusedtheinvitationtothefootballgame.4.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At10:00am.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?A.Seetheshowsomeothernight.B.Havedinneraftertheshow.C.Walktothetheater.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandofortheman?A.Sheopensthewindow.B.Shefetchessomehotwater.C.Sheturnstheheaton.7.Wheredoesthemanwantthewomantoputtheblanket?A.Onthequilt.B.Overhishead.C.Roundhisshoulders.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherlikeduringthedaytoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage.B.Cleanthebackyard.C.Gotothemall.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fellowworkers.-12-11.Whatistheman'shealthproblem?A.Hesuffershighbloodpressure.B.Hehasbeenputtingonweight.C.Hehasdifficultyinsleeping.12.Accordingtotheman,whatisthecauseofhisproblem?A.Lackofexercise.B.Toomanypizzasandburgers.C.Noteatingicecreambeforegoingtobed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakersrightnow?A.OnHighStreet.B.OnPrincessStreet.C.OntheMond.14.Whichplacewillthemanwalkpastfirst?A.TheAssemblyHall.B.Thepostoffice.C.Adogmarket.15.Whatdoesthemanactuallywanttofind?A.Asupermarket.B.Amonument.C.Apub.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewhitebuildingistheAssemblyHall.B.Thewomaniswalkingherlittledog.C.Thesupermarketisnexttothebookstore.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatistheprogrammainlyabout?A.Laddersafety.B.Firefightertraining.C.Emergencyescape.18.Wherewillpeoplepractice?A.Ontrains.B.Intallbuildings.C.Inacollege.19.Whatisrequiredtoapplyforthiscourse?A.Oneshouldbeover16yearsold.B.Oneneedstosacrificesomefreetime.C.Onemusthaveleadershipskills.20.Onwhichflooristhespeaker'soffice?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thethirdfloor.C.Thesixteenthfloor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A LiDuisa6yearoldboy. Buthisworldisfarremovedfromhiscontemporaries(同龄人).HismotherdiedofAIDSin2022andhisfather,sufferingfromaterriblecoughandfever,wentofflastsummer.TheHIV-positiveboylivesattheendofapathontopofthemountaininhiswindowless,furniture-less,gray-brickhouse.HisparentsmovedtothetopofthemountainsixyearsagoafterbothbeingdiagnosedasHIV-positive.Dressedintornclothes,LiDu'sonlyreliefisLaoHei,hisdog. Theboywasheshisclothesandcookshisownfoodatanagewhenhiscontemporariesarestillbeingfedbytheirparents.Puttingsomericeandgreenvegetablesintoapotandplacingitonastovemadeofseveralblocks,hestarts-12-afirewithamazingspeed.Heusesnooilorsaltbutstilleatshismealwithgreatenjoymentandsetsasideabitforhisdog. LiDuisHIV-positivebuthasnocluewhatthoselettersmean.Allheknowsisthatthosewhowereoncehisfriendshavedesertedhimanddoctorsrefusedtohelphimwhenheaccidentallytippedboilingwateronhishands. "Butmygrandmotheralwayscomestoseeme,"theboysays. However,his84year-oldgrandmotherwillnotsaywhyshehasnottakenhimtolivewithherandhisunclesandaunts. Heoftensitsintheopenareainfrontofhishomestaringatthepaththatleadstotheoutsideworld,hugginghisdog,lostinthought.Hewasinschoolbutonlyforoneterm.Thelocalprimaryschoolallowedhimtotakethepreschoolcourseforoneterm,butthentheyhadtoaskhimtoleaveafterhisfatherwasgone,consideringthefeelingoftheotherparents.Heoftentakesouthisoldtextbooks,touchingthemlikelittletreasures. ThelatestnewsisthatanoldcouplehasdecidedtoadoptLiDuandLaoHei,aswellasthechickenheisraising.ThelocalRedCrossAssociationisalsotalkingaboutprovidingpropermedicalcareforhim.Butthereisstillonequestionthattroublesthelittleboy: "WhencanIgobacktoschool?"21.WhostayswithLiDumostofthetime? A.Hisgrandma. B.Hisdog. C.Hisfriends. D.Thevillagers.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A.LiDutakescareofhimself. B.LiDu'sfoodisalmosttasteless. C.LiDuhasnoideawhatAIDSis. D.Nobodyiswillingtohelptheboy.23.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ABoyAndHisBooks B.ACapableBoyC.ABoyNotToBeForgotten D.ABoyLackingMedicalCareBMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five maytravelfree with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in -12-change.Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Mon.-Fri .7a.m. Sat.-Sun.Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs.3a.m.Fri.-Sat.nightsLast train times vary .Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttrain times posted in stationsMetrobusWhen paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is$1.25.Faresforsenior/disabledcustomersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .OnMetrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip Ⓡ cardFor more information about buying senior/disabled farecard , SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visitMetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示).Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,24. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines .C. They offer special service to the elderly .D. They make change for no more than $5.25.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight .B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7a.m.26. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It is convenient for old people .-12-B. It saves money for its users.C It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet27.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000CNowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidencethattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyadopta“lookandlearn”approachwhichmeanstheycanmimic(模仿)human’sactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.Biologists andpsychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheorythatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetest,fivedogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirowners’actions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts(17goesoutof20)wasrecorded.Thedogsencouragedtomirrortheirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviouslyrewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.Inapaperpublishedin ProceedingoftheRoyalSociety, they concluded,“Likehumans,dogscan’thelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheimitative(模仿的)behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary(进化的)historyofdomestication(驯化).”CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,said,“Adog’sbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandadoptingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”28.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsAreIntelligentAnimalsB.DogsArelikeChildrenMostC.DogsBehavelikeTheirMastersD.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks29.Theunderlinedpart“they”inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto________.A.thedogs’mastersB.themagazine’spublishersC.allthepeopleinvolvedintheexperiment-12-D.thebiologistsandpsychologists30.Theresearchersbelievedogs’imitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom______.A.domesticationB.humanrewardsC.evolutionD.human-doginteractions31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearlyaspossible.B.Aman’sbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C.Dogscan’tbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D.Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.DWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9a.m.Mondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirst15minutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbe classified as"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-----theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.33.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.-12-34.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?A.Criticised. B.Grouped. C.Organised. D.Named.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock. B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour. D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TipsonhowtosavemoneyIt’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.36Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.37Openasavingsaccount.Openingasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.38Donotcarrymuchcash.Doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.39Savethechanges.Savethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.40Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A.Keeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.-12-B.Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabit.C.Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybank.D.Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.E.Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom.F.Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart.G.Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney.第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alearnedmanalwayshasalotofrichesinhimself.Simonides，afamousGreekpoet，oncemadeatouraroundthewell-knowncitiesofAsia.Yearslater，hedecidedto41tohisnativelandbysea.However，heboardedonaship，whichgot42inaterriblestorm.Togetherwithitsownpoorcondition，theshipbeganto43intothesea.Somepassengerswasbusy44togethertheirbags，andtheir45belongings.Toeveryone’ssurprise，Simonideswasa(n)46.Onewhowas47curious，asked，“Areyougoingtosave48ofyourproperty，Simonides？”Hemadeareply.“Allmypossessionsare49me.”Whileafewmadetheir50byswimming，themajority，beingweigheddownbytheirburdens，disappearedinthesea.51，somethievesmadetheirappearance，andstole52thefewluckypeoplehadsaved，leavingthemnothing.Clazomenae，anancientcity，chancedtobenearthebeach.Herelivedawealthyman53thepursuits(追求)ofliterature.HehadoftenreadthepoemsofSimonides，andwasaverygreat54ofhimthoughhehadneverseenSimonides.55，Simonideswassavedbythismanshortlyafterhegottothebeach.Knowingwhohewasfromtheirbriefconversation，theman56Simonidesintohishousewiththegreatestpleasure，and57himwithclothes，money，andattendants.Theother58meanwhilewerecarryingabouttheirbowls，beggingforfoodinthesamecity.Oneday，Simonides59tomeetthem.Withmuchsympathy，Simonidesremarked，“Itoldyouthatallmypropertywasaboutme；whatyouhave60tosaveislostnow.”41．A.returnB．getC．visitD．come42．A.hitB．caughtC．struckD．seized43A.breakB．drownC．fallD．sink44．A.gatheringB．keepingC．joiningD．carrying45．A.commonB．formalC．preciousD．previous46．A.millionaireB．exampleC．foolD．exception47．A.slightlyB．extremelyC．graduallyD．generally48．A.nothingB．fewC．noneD．noone49．A.aboutB．aroundC．ofD．for50．A.effortB．effectC．escapeD．attempt51．A.InfactB．InbriefC．AfterallD．Worsestill-12-52．A.thatB．whatC．whichD．when53．A.relatedtoB．adaptedtoC．determinedtoD．devotedto54．A.adviserB．listenerC．admirerD．buyer55．A.UnluckilyB．FortunatelyC．NaturallyD．Frequently56．A.orderedB．forcedC．receivedD．begged57．A.providedB．offeredC．showedD．afforded58．A.villagersB．writersC．stealersD．survivors59．A.hopedB．happenedC．managedD．demanded60．A.struggledB．failedC．encouragedD．succeeded第II卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分：英语知识运用第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasawomanwhowenttotheairport 61 (hurry).Shewassoabsorbed 62 herownthoughtsthatshewasnotawaretheyweregoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbag63 sheplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof 64 (shock) news.Flight230crashed!Itwastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboardinto. 65 shehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar 66 important—herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailinourexams,orgetrejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese 67 (frustrate) outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaiththatwe 68 (get) whataredeserved(应得的).Ifyoufailedintheexams,maybeyou’dbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierin 69 field.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofothersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeservingof(值得的)yourloveandaffection.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergy 70 thingsthatcan’tbechanged.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。-12-删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynieceMaryisaSenior3student,whodevotedherselftoherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusual,shewenttoseveralclass.Intheevening,shecontinuedtostudyathomeuntildeeplyintothenight.Shewastoosleepyandtiredthatshecouldn'tworkeffectively.InSundaymorning,shewasabouttodoherlessonswhileherfathercameupandadvisedhertotakeabreak.Soontheycameupagoodidea.Theydecidedtogocyclinginthecountryside.Maryenjoyedherself,competingandchattingwithherfather,andfeltrelaxingintheopenair.OntheMonday,Marywasenergeticbutactiveinclass.Shespentthewholedayinthecountry-side,andMarysaidwhatshehaddonewasworthwhile.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)作为一个高中生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败.请你根据提示内容,简要概述中学生普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度,并结合自身实际,说明你的观点。态度一当考试结果不尽人意时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再继续努力。态度二当考试失败时,分析找出失败的原因,鼓励自己,增强自信,避免再犯同样的错。你的观点失败乃成功之母,……__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-12-高三英语学科第一次摸底考试答案及其评分标准第Ⅰ卷（100分）一、听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)1—5BBACC6—10CBBAA11—15CCBAC16—20ABCBA二、阅读理解题（每小题2分，共40分）21――23BDC24—27DBBA28—31CDDB32—35CDBB36—40AFDBC三．完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41—45ABDAC46—50DBCAC51—55DBDCB56—60CADBA第Ⅱ卷(（50分）一．语法填空61.hurriedly62.in63.where64.shocking65.If66.more67.frustrations68.willget69.another70.on二．短文改错1.devoted----devote2.class---classes3.deeply----deep4.too----so5.InSunday------on6.while---when7.cameupa-----up后加with8.relaxing----relaxed9.OntheMonday-----the去掉10.but-----and三．书面表达Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexamsandhavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure,butdifferentstudentstakedifferentattitudes-12-tofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams,losingheartandnolongerstudyingashardasbefore.However,moststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Byencouragingthemselvestobeself-confident,theyfindoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Inmyopinion,failureisthemotherofsuccess,whichcanteachusalotintheprocessofreachingourgoals,andonlybytastingfailurecanweenjoythefruitofsuccess.-12-
