吉林省2022年上学期洮南市第一中学高三英语期中试题命题人：第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Try hands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum22．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.23．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.8/8\nB.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.24．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.BHoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthat honeyistofindawildbees'nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupin trees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingfor honeyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper-alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees'nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.25．Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.C.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.26．Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.27．Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway.A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?8/8\nA.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelperCAbouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitementofbeingfilm“Stars”!29．Whoistheauthor?A.Acameraman.B.Afilmdirector.C.Acrowd-sceneactor.D.Aworkmanforscenesetting.30．Whatmadetheauthorfeelcold?A.Theheavysnowfall.B.Theman-madescene.C.Thelowtemperature.D.Thefilmbeingshown.31．Whatwouldhappeninthe"threeminutes"mentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Anewscenewouldbefilmed.B.Morestarswouldactinthefilm.C.Theauthorwouldleavethestudio.D.Thenextscenewouldbeprepared.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildren buthaveneverpracticed ever since.Aman who hasnothadachancetogoswimming foryearscan stillswimaswellas everwhen hegetsback inthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsand stillrideaway.He8/8\ncanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtabout thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar" or rememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawof overlearning, whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearned something,additionallearningtrials(尝试) increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplaying baseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuch as"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonly learnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表) areanexceptiontothe generalrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,because they areanotherofthethingsweoverlearnin childhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination, thoughitmay resultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudent maylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikely soonto forgetalmost everythinghelearned. A littleoverlearning, ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuture development.32．WhatthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.33．Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples34．Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35．Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.8/8\nB.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.36Herearethefourtechniquesalmostalltopperformingstudentsuse.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.37Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltopperformingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.38Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theystudywithoutpressure.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainonthemselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.39Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.40Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It'sactuallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledge8/8\nandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.B.ButtoscoregradeAinEnglish,youshouldmakewellplannedefforts.C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.E.Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.G.Theygiveimportancetostudy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditisfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplaceshasbeen41fordecades.Mydadloves42,andhelearneditwas43tothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketripto44thishistoricalroad!Thatwasasunnyday.Mydadchosea16-milesectionoftheroadforustoride.Partofitincludedan45tunnelcalledSidelingHillTunnelwhichisoveramilelong!To46,wecheckedourtiresandmadesureourlightshadbatteries.Inthemorning,we47ourbikesintothetrunkofthecar.Thenwesetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasa48afternooninearlyfall.Ididn’tthinkwewouldsweattoomuch.Butourtripstartedwitha49uphillclimb!AsweapproachedtheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifelt50asitwasabsolutelyblackinside!ButDad51me.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostay52allthewayandkeepmy53on!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikeswasheardthroughthe54.Ishinedmyflashlightaroundandsaw55coveredingraffiti（涂鸦）.AndIwasprettyscared,but56followingDadhelpedmerelax.Thatgaveme57tokeepgoing.AndIwassodelightedtorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIam58hardshipsinlife,Irememberthis59.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightof60inmyheart.Andhe8/8\ngivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife’sdarktunnels.41.A.occupiedB.destroyedC.abandonedD.found42.A.natureB.funC.historyD.action43.A.familiarB.dangerousC.strangeD.open44.A.exploreB.challengeC.followD.track45.A.oldB.emptyC.uglyD.ordinary46.A.stayB.prepareC.competeD.arrive47.A.turnedB.movedC.loadedD.lifted48.A.wetB.shortC.hotD.cool49.A.longB.steadyC.uniqueD.rapid50.A.contentB.nervousC.comfortableD.curious51.A.persuadedB.believedC.encouragedD.forced52.A.activeB.energeticC.silentD.cautious53.A.lightB.cellphoneC.cameraD.music54.A.caveB.darknessC.directionD.atmosphere55.A.rocksB.roofsC.wallsD.bases56.A.appealingtoB.insistingonC.waitingforD.focusingon57.A.courageB.pressureC.expectationD.honour58.A.accountingforB.goingthroughC.testingoutD.carryingon59.A.accidentB.pastC.storyD.trip60.A.hopeB.appreciationC.interestD.trust第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanycountries,61isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.62,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredstrange.Butthistypeofhousing,63（call）co-housing,isgaining64(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeis65meanstorelievethestressofbusylife.Aco-housingcommunityhas66(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities67(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace68residents（居住者）shop,cook,andeattogether.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay69,whichmakes8/8\nmanyfamiliesliveinthiswayhappyandsafe.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor70（little）moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.第三节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并做该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分）。IamanAustralianboyaging17andI’mcrazyaboutmusic.Itisoneofthemostimportantthinginmylife.IlistenmusicwheneverIcan.Ihaveaminidiskplayer,withwhichIcanhaveaccesstomusicwhetherwalkinginthestreetorrideonthebike.Athome,thereisaCDplayerinmyroom,butthemusicisonallthetime.Ilikerockmusicbetterofall.MyfavouritebandisRollingStones,whichhasproduced40albumssince1966.IthappenedthattherehadaliveconcertofRollingStoneslastSunday.Idecidetogo.Itwasagreatfun.Iamalsofondofclassicalmusic.IespecialenjoyplayingBeethovenwhenI’mdoingmyhomework.第四部分写作（满分25分）随着人们生活水平的提高，“广场舞大妈”们掀起了一场广场舞（squaredance）热潮，甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题，完成一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 描述当前广场舞的现状 2. 分析这种现象产生的原因 3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度It is a common phenomenon that8/8
