合肥八中2022-2022学年上学期高一第二次段考英语试卷考试说明：1.考查范围：必修1第3单元。2.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)；试卷分值:100分，考试时间:100分钟。3.所有答案均要答在答题卡和答题卷上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节：单项填空（从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Life islike _______ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A. an; the B. the; a C. the; / D. / ; a 2.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A.beingsaidB.tosayC.sayingD.said3.Whethertheplanwillbecarriedoutnextmonthtotally__________themanager’sdecision.A.dependsB.dependonC.willbedependonD.dependson4.—Ourschoolhaswonthechampionship!—________！A．GoodluckB．ItdependsC．CongratulationsD．Goodidea5.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．don’thavetoB．oughtn’ttoC．mustn’tD．can’t6.—Hasthepriceofthehousebeenagreed________？—Yes，weallagree________theseller.A．with；withB．on；onC．on；withD．with；on7.__________manynewwaysofcommunicationarebecomingpopularnowadays,lettersarestillirreplaceable,Ithink.8/9A.NowthatB.IfC.EvenifD.Asaresultof8.Under a big tree ________, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man9.Thegirlcanrideahorseandswim,andshecanshoot________.A．alsoB．aswellasC．eitherD．aswell10.Withtwochildren__________middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattendB.attendingC.attendedD.havingattended11.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways________calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.A．growB．appearC．becomeD．stay12.Emails,though________exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredfarmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters.A.occasionallyB.personallyC.smartlyD.fortunately13.InDisneyland,everyyear，muchofthegrassisreplacedbecauseDisneyrefusesto________signsaskinghisvisitorsnottosteponthem.A．putonB．putupC．putdownD．putout14._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed15.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?---IthinkTomandGreywill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewasstillyoung,everythingwas16,fortheworldwasjustbeforehim．Onemorning,Godcametohim,“What17doyouhave?TellmeandIcanmakeitcometrueforyou,foryou’remypet．Butremember,youcanonlytell18．”“19,”hesaidunwillingly．“Ihavealotofwishes．”8/9Godslowlyshookhishead,“There'retoomanybeautifulthingsintheworld，butlifeislimited，sonoonecanpossessall．Onceyoumakea20，youwillgiveupothers．Comeon,choosecarefully,withno21．”22,heasked,“WillIregret?”Godsaid,“Whoknows．Chooseloveandyouwillhaveto23theemotionaltorment(痛苦),tochoosewisdommeanspainsandloneliness;choosemoneyandyouwillhavethetrouble24bringsalong．There'retoomanypeoplewhoregretthattheyshouldvirtuallytakeanotherway25they'vegoneoneway．Thinkaboutitcarefully，whatdoyoureallywantinyourlifetime？”Hethoughtandthought,alldesires26andflutteringaroundhim．Whichonewastheonehecouldn'tgiveup?Finally,hesaidtoGod,“Letmethink,letmethink．”Godsaid,“Butyou27bequick,myson．”Sincethen,hislifewasfilledwiththeconstant28andbalance．Heusedhalfthetimeofhislifetomakelistsandtheotherhalftotearthemupbecausehealwaysfoundhimself29something．Dayafterday,yearafteryear,hewasnolonger30．Godcametohimagain．“Mychild，haven'tyoudecidedyourwishyet？Butyouonlyhavefiveminutes31．”“What?”heexclaimed.”Overtheyears,Ihaven’tenjoyedthejoyoflove,Ihaven'taccumulate(积累)32andhaven’treceivedwisdom;Ihaven’tgottenallIwant.MyGod,howcanyoutakeawaymylifeatthistime?”Fiveminuteslater,nomatterhow33hepleaded(请求),Godcouldn’thelpbuttakehimaway．Lifeislikethis：everywhereisalivewithchoices．Sinceitisimpossibletohaveeverything,youshouldlearntomakeachoice;ifyou're34everything,perhapsyoucanonlyachieve35intheend.16.A.youngB.aliveC.impossibleD.possible17.A.wishB.choiceC.ideaD.pet18.A.someB.itC.oneD.many19.A.ThoughB.HoweverC.AlsoD.still20.A.choiceB.differenceC.noiseD.mistake21.A.wishesB.mistakesC.painsD.regrets22.A.AnnoyedB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Moved23.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.mixupwith24.A.whoB.whichC.itD.what25.A.afterB.whichC.thatD.where26.A.plantinginB.takinginC.bringinginD.crowdingin8/927.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would28.A.wishesB.comparisonsC.regretsD.desires29.A.workoutB.leaveoutC.takeoutD.makeout30.A.oldB.possibleC.youngD.painful31.A.leftB.toleaveC.leaveD.leaving32.A.wealthB.healthC.desiresD.regrets33.A.happilyB.hopefullyC.painfullyD.curiously34.A.readyforB.eagerforC.greedyforD.hungryfor35.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist（拒绝）theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(乐园)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewesternstyledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailable(可用的)fromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.TourPackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day–tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferry(渡船)tourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheWaxworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant.36.Thisadvertisementisgivenby_________________.A.ashoppingcenterB.ahotelC.aTravelServiceCompanyD.atourguide37.Whatisthesameinthethreepackages?A.Theyalllastfor4days.B.Touristscanstayinfor-starhotels.C.Touristsarefreetodowhatyouwant.D.Theyallincludenightactivitiesandshoppingopportunities.38.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.B.TotellpeoplehowtocelebrateChristmasandNewYear’sDay.C.Toinvitepeopletojointhecompany.D.Topersuadepeopletobuytheirservice.B8/9Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset(日落)overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(机组人员)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoast(海岸)here,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameracrewtostop.Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.39.Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout_________.A.tofilmasceneontheseaB.tofindanactorandanactressC.towatchabeautifulsunsetD.tomeettheaudience40.Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhiscrewtothewestcoast?A.Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.B.Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.C.Becausehewantedtogetasceneofsunset.D.Becauseitwashissecretary’ssuggestion.41.Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause______.A.itwentwellwiththeseparationoftheheroandheroineB.whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheeveningC.itwasmoremovingthanasunriseD.theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset42.Afterthe“sunset”began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands______.A.becausehewasmovedtotearsB.ashesaweverythinginthefilmmovingbackwardsC.asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimaginedD.becausehewasdisappointedwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine8/9CGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.43.Agreenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajob B.anewsoliderC.ayounghorse D.acowwithouthorns44.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplants B.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’ D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors45.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.colors B.language C.politics D.Agriculture46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier.B.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbs.C.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeare.D.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealous.DCancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2022.8/9“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplement(补充物)toraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday.”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolor,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.47.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because__.A.itisnutritiousB.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerriskD.itisnottakenenougheveryday48.WhocanGarlandprobablybe?A.AhealthresearcherB.AdoctorC.AscientistD.Apublichealthofficial49.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Nothinghastheabilitytopreventcancer.B.VitaminDdoesn’thavetheabilitytopreventcancer.C.Cancercannotbepreventedbyanything.D.VitaminDhasthebestabilitytopreventcancer.50.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.AsianpeopleB.AfricanpeopleC.AmericanpeopleD.Europeanpeople第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共25分）第三部分写作（共两节，共25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据下列各句句意，结合首字母提示或空白之后的汉语提示，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。51.Youcanseethered________(灯笼)hereandthereattheendoftheSpringFestival.52.OurEnglishteacherMissLihasbeenteachinginourschoolsincesheg________fromuniversity.53.Shemaybeoffendedifyoudon’treplytoher_________（请柬，邀请）toattendtheparty.54.TomandTonywereveryhappywiththenewsthattheirfatherwouldbuymanycolorfullightsto________(装饰)theChristmastree.55.Plentyoffreshairc__________togoodhealth.56.Weareaskednottoaccepta__________(便车)fromstrangers.57.Themarriagec________tookplaceinthechurch.8/951.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowtoa________ittopractice.52.Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheneareste___________tothetheateris?53.Thehousewasina_______(混乱，脏乱)afterthepartywasover.第一节书面表达（满分15分）最近我校举办了一次英语书法比赛，大部分同学们积极参与，但少数同学书写不好，也不愿以改善。请你根据以下提示，给二十一世纪英文写一篇短文，分析该现象产生的原因并发表自己的看法。现象一些学生不善写字，也不愿意改善书写原因1.可以借助电脑，没有必要练字；2.功课太忙，没有时间练习；3.练字见效慢，很难练好你的看法......1.词数120左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Inordertoarousethestudents'interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourschoollife,weheldanEnglishHandwritingCompetition.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8/9二段答案单项选择：1-5ADDCA6-10CCDDB11-15DABAB完形填空：16-20DACBA21-25DBCCA26-30DCBBC31-35AACCB阅读答案：36-50CADACABAABACADB单词拼写：51.lanterns 52.graduated53.invitation54.decorate55.contributes56.lift57.ceremony58.apply59.entrance60.mess书面表达范文：Inordertoarousethestudents’interestinEnglishlearningandenrichourschoollife,weheldanEnglishHandwritingCompetition.Manystudentstookanactivepartintheactivity.However,somestudentswhoarepoorathandwritingdon’twanttoimprovetheirhandwriting.Thereasonsareasfollows: Ononehand,theythinkthatthereisnoneedtowastetimeimprovingtheirhandwritingbecausetheycanjustuseacomputer.Ontheotherhand,theybelievethattheyaretoobusywiththeirstudiestofindtimetopractice.Besides,practicinghandwritingissodifficultthattheycan’tmakegreatprogressinashorttime.Inmyview,Students’beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtothemselves.What’smore,goodhandwritingisalwaysappreciatedbypeople,especiallybyteachers.Therefore，moreemphasisshouldbeplacedonthisaspectinfuture.8/9
