北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：非谓语动词）知识目标：非谓语动词知识点梳理：1、.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；2、过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；3、过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；4、固定搭配；1）不定时2)v-ing5区分形式和含义1）trytodo/doing2)meantodo/doing3)remembertodo/doing4)goontodo/doing5)stoptodo/doing6)needtodo/doing7)liketodo/doing6、非谓语动词与定语从句的转换；7、非谓语动词与状语从句的转换；非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同时常用doing。知识巩固练习1.________thebigsnake，thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree________outofherlife.A．Seeing;frightenedB．Seeing;frighteningC．Seen;frightenedD．Tosee;frightening2.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.Yesterdayheforgot________andlookedforiteverywhere.A．toposttheletterB．tohavetheletterpostedC．tohavepostedtheletterD．havingpostedtheletter3.________theyouth________therisingsunat8or9am，MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A．Comparing;withB．Compared;toC．Compared;withD．Comparing;to4\n4.Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.A．dealB．dealtC．todealD．dealing5.—Iwouldliketobuyanexpensivecamera.—Well，wehaveseveralmodels________.A．tochoosefromB．tochooseC．tobechosenD．forchoice6.—Shallwegooutingthisweekend?—Oh，withallthiswork________，Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout.A．todoB．doingC．doneD．do7.Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk________over?A．boilingB．boiledC．fromboilingD．havingbeenboiled8.Thefamouswriter’splay，________inoneofmybooks，waspublishedin1963.A．tomentionB．mentionedC．tobementioningD．mentioning9.________thatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratLondonOlympicsGames，whatwillyoudo?A.AssumingB．AssumedC．ToassumeD．Tobeassumed10.—Whywashefined?—Hehappenedto________severalflowersinthepark.A．beseenpickB．beseenpickingC．becaughttopickD．catchpicking11.—WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai?—Allwecandoistotry________thatheoughttostudymore.A．makinghimtorealizeB．makinghimrealizeC．tomakehimrealizeD．tomakehimtorealize12.Oncelost，________.A．itisdifficulttogetsuchachanceagainB．onecannevergetsuchachanceagainC．suchachancewillnevercomeagainD．togetsuchachancewillbedifficult13.Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.A．informingB．havinginformedC．toinformD．tobeinformed14.WhatevertroubleMrWhitehad________withthecase，hewouldsticktohisownopinion.A．dealB．todealC．dealtD．dealing15.________ofplastics，themachinesarelightinweight.A．TomakeB．HavingmadeC．BeingmadeD．Made第一节：完型填空IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal36.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome37,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee38wasonhisdesk.Inthe39wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe40“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies(人物传记)”.A(n)41boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe 42.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta 43 untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot44readingit.Whentheheadmaster45,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.4\nIshouldhavetoldhimwhathad46then.Itwouldhavebeenso47tosay:“I’msorry,butI48thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto49it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot50it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t51tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears52whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,53haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle 54 admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk. 55 theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrapyouinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).36.A.planB.faultC.gradeD.luck37.A.reasonB.courseC.exampleD.vacation38.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.what39.A.drawerB.cornerC.middleD.box40.A.namesB.wordsC.ideasD.messages41.A.honestB.handsomeC.friendlyD.active42.A.deskB.paperC.bookD.answer43.A.questionB.keyC.noteD.secret44.A.helpB.considerC.practiseD.forget45.A.disappearedB.stayedC.returnedD.went46.A.existedB.remainedC.happenedD.continued47.A.tiringB.easyC.importantD.difficult48.A.sawB.gaveC.setD.made49.A.repeatB.defendC.correctD.change50.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find51.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend52.A.pastB.agoC.thenD.before4\n53.A.eitherB.neverC.norD.so54.A.byB.besidesC.throughD.without55.A.ButB.ThoughC.OtherwiseD.Therefore第二节：阅读理解AWhenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority(优先).Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare,becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvalues,aswellasthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGersh4
