北京市房山区房山中学2022届高三英语寒假作业：情态动词知识目标：情态动词知识点梳理：1情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。2.1比较can和beableto2.2比较may和might2.3比较haveto和must2.4比较need和dare2.5比较should和oughtto2.6比较will和would2.7比较would和usedto2.8must表示推测2.9can,could,may,might,must皆可表示推测。2.10情态动词+have+过去分词可表示推测1）may（might）have+donesth,can（could）have+donesth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情2）musthave+donesth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有"肯定"，"谅必"的意思。3）oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示"不该做某事而做了"4）needn'thavedonesth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。2.11wouldrather表示"宁愿" wouldrather（not）do wouldrathernotdowouldrather…than… 宁愿…而不愿知识巩固练习1.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should2.Ifyou_______smoke,pleasegooutside.10\nA.canB.shouldC.mustD.may3.-Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?-Don’tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot4.I_____worryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.daren’tD.needn’t5.It______bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t6.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittotherailwayofficials.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_______it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen7.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced8.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn’tD.couldn’t9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended11.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should12.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall13.——Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?——Iwantto,butmymomsimply_________notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should14.---Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.---Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.might15.Thetaxi____onlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.Youtakethenextone.A.may...mayB.can...mayC.may...canD.must...can第一节：完形填空10\nA12-year-oldboysawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheartracing．Buttheprice—fivedollars—wasfarbeyondReubenEarle'swealth．Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek'sgroceriesforhisfamily．Buthearingthesoundofhammeringfromasidestreet,Reubenhadanidea．Herantowardsthe31andstoppedataconstructionsite．PeoplebuilttheirownhomesinBayRoberts,usingnails_32_inhessiansacks（麻袋）fromalocalfactory．Sometimesthesackswere_33_,andReubenknewhecouldsellthembacktothe34_forfivecentsapiece．Backhome,helookedathismotherDoraand_35_．Sunlightfromthewindowgildedhershoulder-lengthblondehair．Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether．Everydayafterschool,Reubenwalkeddownthetown,_36_thehessiannailbags．Onthedaytheschoolclosedforthesummer,nostudentwasmore37thanReuben．Nowhewouldhavemoretimeforhis_38_．Thenonedaythe_39_hadcome．ReubenrandownWaterStreettothestore．"Please,Mister．Ihavetosellthesacksnow．"Themantookthesacks,40hispocketandputfourcoinsinReuben'shand．Reubenmurmured（小声说）athankyouand41,home．Whenhegothome．Reuben_42_thetincan．Hepouredthecoinsoutandbeganto43.Hehadenough．Then,heheadedfortheshop,"Ihavethe_44_,"hetoldtheowner．ThemanwenttothewindowandtookoutReuben's45．Hewipedthedustoffandgentlywrappeditinbrownpaper．ThenheplaceditinReuben'shands．Racinghome,Reuben_46_thefrontdoor．"Here,Mum!Here'．"Heplacedasmallboxinherwork-roughenedhands．She47itcarefully．Ajewelboxappeared．Doraliftedthecover,48beginningtoblur（模糊）hervision．Dorahadneverreceivedsucha49;shehadnojewelleryexceptherweddingring.50,shesmiledandgatheredhersonintoherarms．31．A．windowB．SoundC．storeD．school32．A．purchasedB．producedC．deliveredD．packed33．A．takenapartB．setasideC．sortedoutD．thrownaway34．A．peopleB．siteC．factoryD．shop35．A．weptB．hesitatedC．smiledD．murmured36．A．collectingB．sellingC．recyclingD．carrying37．A．disappointedB．delightedC．determinedD．devoted38．A．motherB．scheduleC．burdenD．mission39．A．challengeB．possibilityC．timeD．opportunity40．A．searchedforB．reachedintoC．glancedthroughD．staredat41．A．ranB．walkedC．leftD．arrived42．A．soughtB．buriedC．brokeD．uncovered43．A．laughB．countC．judgeD．observe44．A．jewelB．boxC．moneyD．ring45．A．treasureB．coinsC．presentD．sacks46．A．gotinB．slidintoC．squeezedoutD．burstthrough47．A．openedB．unwrappedC．unfoldedD．fastened48．A．tearsB．fogC．dustD．sunlight10\n49．A．celebrationB．wishC．giftD．blessing50．A．ThankfulB．BreathlessC．UnexpectedD．Speechless第二节：阅读理解AI'dbeenthinkingofitsolong;itseemedliketheonlythingtodo-toshowmybaby,whohadeyesasgreenaswaterandwhosenamemeansthesea,theocean．"Babiesaresupposedtoinstinctuallyknowwhotheydaddyis,"Gerald,Dooriya'sdaddy,said,holdingDooriyabeforehim．"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"Everybodyhadsomethingtosayaboutraisingmybaby,butnoneofthemactuallydidanyraising．TakingDooriyatoseetheoceanhadbecometheonlythingthatkeptmefromfeelinglikemylifewasaneverlastinglosingrace,thisvisionofwhatcouldbeformylittlegirl．WhenItoldMommaaboutmyplanstovisitthelighthouse（灯塔）atCapeHatteras,shejustspunherbrokenrecord．"Thatbaby'11neverunderstandathingofwhatshe'sseeing．""MybabybooksaysIshouldtreatherjustlikeanyotherchild．It'sgoodtoshowherbeautifulthingsevenifshedon'tknowwhatshe'sseeing．Ithelpsherbraindevelop．How'sherbraingonnadevelopifallsheeverseesisthewallsinsidethiscrummyhouse?""Thatchild'sbrainain'tnevergonnadevelop．Weloveher,butit'snotlikeshe'severgonnanotbeaMongoloid（先天愚型患者）．"Ihadreadahalf-dozenbooksaboutDownSyndromethatsaidstimulation（刺激）mightimproveachild'schancesofdevelopingtoherfullestpotential．Andwhat'smorestimulatingthanatriptoseetheocean?Guidebooksdescribedtheareaasthelandofbeginnings,whichIlikedthesoundof．ButbeforeIcouldmapoutaplan,IwokeuponenightwhenDooriyahiccupped（打嗝）．Thenshejuststoppedbreathing．TheERdoctorgavemeapamphletonSIDS（suddeninfantdeathsyndrome）andsaid,childrenwithDownSyndromearemuchmorelikelytobeaffectedbythissortofthing．Ididn'tremembermuchaboutdrivingtoCapeHatteras,especiallytakingDooriyafromthehospital．Butuponthatlighthouse,withitsbroadspiralrunningupandarounditlikeablackandwhitebarber'spole,Isawmylifetwistintotheair．AsIclimbedthewindingstairs,Icountedthesteps,268inall,stoppingon77,Dooriya'sverynumberofdaysonthisplanet．Atthetop,IheldDooriyauptotheAtlantic,itscoldairraisingthethinsofthaironherhead．Withhereyesclosedandherarmsspreadout,itlookedlikeshewasbathinginthewarmthofthesun．51．FromGerald'swords"Butshedon'trecognizenothing．"weknow____．A．ThebabywasprobablybornwiththeeyeproblemB．ThefatherthoughtthebabywasabnormalC．ThebabycouldrecognizenothingexceptherfatherD．Thefathermadeupanexcusenottocareforthebaby52．Didanybodyelsebesideshermotheractuallytaketheresponsibilitytoraisethebaby?A．Thefather．B．Thegrandma．C．Nobody．D．Thedoctor．10\n53．Thereasonwhythemotherwantedtotakeherbabytoseetheoceanisthat____．A．Shebelievedseeingtheoceancouldhelpcureherbaby'sdiseaseB．ShewantedherbabytoenjoyherremainingtimeC．ShebelievedtheoceanwasthelandofbeginningsD．Shewantedherbabytoenjoynature54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Thedoctoreventuallysavedthelifeofthebaby．B．Thebabywasdisabledbyhercarelessmother．C．Thebabyenjoyedthesunshinewhileseeingtheocean．D．ThediseaseSIDStookawaythelifeofthebaby．BSteveJobsmadetechnologyfun．Theco-founderofApplediedlastWednesdayattheageoffifty-sixHehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer．MournersgatheredoutsidehishouseinPaloAlto,California,andApplestoresaroundtheworld．TimBajarin,presidentofahigh-techresearchandconsultingcompany,said"Ifyouactuallylookatatechleader,they'rereallyhappyiftheyhaveonehitintheirlife．SteveJobshastheAppleII,theMac,theiPod,theiPhone,theiPadandPixar．"SteveJobswasacollegedropout．Hewasadoptedbyamachinistandhiswife,anaccountant．Theysupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics．HeandhisfriendSteveWozniakstartedAppleComputer—nowjustcalledApple—innineteenseventy-six．Theystayedatthecompanyuntilnineteeneighty-five．Thatyear,SteveWozniakreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinadispute（分歧）withthechiefexecutive．Mr．Jobsthenformedhisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer．HerejoinedAppleinnineteenninety-sevenafteritboughtNeXT．HehelpedremakeApplefromabusinessthatwasinbadshapethentooneofthemostvaluablecompaniesintheworldtoday．SteveWozniak,speakingonCNN,rememberedhislongtimefriendasa"greatvisionaryandleader''anda"marketinggenius（天才）"．PresidentObamasaidinastatement:"Bybuildingoneoftheplanet'smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage,heexemplifiedthespiritofAmericaningenuity．BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadetheinformationrevolutionnotonlyaccessible,butintuitiveandfun．"DavidCarrollisaprofessoratParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYorkCity．HesaysSteveJobsnotonlyrevolutionizedtechnology,healsorevolutionizedAmericanbusiness．"ThefactthathewasabletoredesignAmericancommerceloptobottomandacrossisreallystunning（令人惊奇的）．HeprobablywillbeconsideredanindustrialgiantonthescaleofThomasEdisonandHenryFord,sooneofthegreat[s]ofalltime．"DavidCarrollsaid．SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'schiefexecutiveinAugustbecauseofhishealth．HediedadayafterthecompanyreleasedanewiPhoneversionthatmetwithlimitedexcitement．Apple'snewchief,TimCook,willalsohavetodealwiththenewKindleFiretabletcomputerfromAmazon．com．ItcostslessthanhalfasmuchasaniPadbutalsodoesless．10\n55．WhydidpeopleallovertheworldmournSteveJobs?A．Hewasverycourageousinthefaceofcancer．B．Hebecameveryrichthoughdroppingoutcollege．C．HereleasedanewiPhoneversionbeforedeath．D．Herevolutionizedtechnologyandmadeitenjoyable．56．WhichofthefollowingcaneasilyprovethatJobsisa"marketinggenius"?A．AfterApple,hefoundedNeXTComputer．B．HemadeAppleveryvaluableonceagainintheworld．C．HedevelopedaseriesofAppleproducts．D．Hewasconsideredthegreatestindustrialfigureofalltime．57．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph7mean?A．JobswasatypicalexampleofAmericanspiritofcreation．B．JobsenrichedtheAmericanspiritofscienceandfreedom．C．JobseventuallyrealizedhisAmericandream．D．Americanpeoplearegoodatinventingthings．58．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Jobs'sparentsdiscouragedhimfromworkingonelectronicsB．JobsstayedinAppleaschiefexecutiveforabout24years．C．Jobsstartedhiscareerinhisfamilygarage．D．Rununsuccessfully,ApplewassoldtoNeXTComputer．CWeall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong．Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes．Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!1turnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm．Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork．Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird（古怪的））looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh．Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical．Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish．Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish!Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect．Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal（节俭的）,howrich,andsoon．．．Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?Lifeissoshort．．．Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity（呆板）?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore,Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou,Liveasthoughheavenisonearth．"Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareinthe．worldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers．However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence．10\nSodon'tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou．Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorrow．Orwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh．Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails（使痛苦）youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts．Trustme,youwillfeelawholelotbetter,andwhodoesn'twanttofeelgood?59．Accordingtothetext,whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?winandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.Musicprovidesakindofperception(感知)thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotive(情感的)meaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:Noonewaycangetitall.Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourhungers,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatismeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.64.AccordingtoParagraph1,students.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience65.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzanexampleto.A.compareitwithrockmusicB.showmusicidentifiesasocietyC.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditionsD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles66.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience.A.approachtheworldfromdifferentanglesB.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworldC.expresspeople’sfeelingindifferentwaysD.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently67.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10\nA.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.BFormanybusinessmenonlineeducationhasbeenadream.Nowithascometrue.Theinvestment(投资)inhighereducation,whetherfinancialorintermsoftime,haslongbeenimpossibleformanyofthem.Butwell-knowneducationalinstitutionshavechosentodeliveraninternet-basedprogram,andthesebarriershavebeenlifted.Thatisgoodnewsforpeopleeagertoimprovethemselvesandismoreattractivetoemployers.Itisalsoabenefittoindustrywithbetterqualifiedcandidatesapplyingforjobsateverylevel.Havingthebenefitsofahigherqualificationwithoutgoingtotheuniversitycampusisattractivetomanystudents.Campusstudymeansgreatercost,whileonlineprogramsareflexibleandsavetime,whetherathomeoratwork.Studentscanachievetheirdegreeswithoutcausingtoomuchdisruptiontotheircareerorhomelife.Inadditiontoaffordable,flexibleclassesandgreaterconvenience,studentsalsohaveaccesstotheonlinelearningresourcesofmanyoftheworld’stopeducationalinstitutions.Theycanalsocommunicatewiththeirtutorsnomatterwhattimeitisorwhethereitherpartyisawayforanyreason.Thishasopenedupthepossibilityofgettingaqualificationfromauniversityorcollegethatmanystudentscouldonlyhavedreamedofinthepast.Italsoallowsspecialiststogettheprecisequalificationsandfocusontheirstudies.Aswellasseeingtheincreaseofapplicantsfromlower-incomesandhousewives,studyingonlineintheUSisevenbecomingpopularwithyoungerpeopleofcollegeage.Employershavebecomeincreasinglywelcomeandpositivetoonlinequalificationsasmorecandidatesearnthem,especiallyifthey’reproperlyapprovedbytheUSDepartmentofEducation.USinstitutionshaveledthewayinonlineeducationprovision.ManytopUScollegesanduniversitiesofferarangeofonlineprogramsthatarehighlyrespectedandineverywayperfectlyfitforadultswhoneedtocombinetheirstudieswithaworkinglife.68.AccordingtoParagraph1,manyUScollegesanduniversities.A.havebeguntoliftthebarrierstofinancialinvestmentB.havebeguntorunallinternet-basedprogramC.havehadadreamofofferingonlineeducationD.havegainedfinancialinvestment69.Whydopeoplechooseonlineeducation?10\nA.Theycanfindjobsmoreeasilythanon-campusgraduates.B.TheycangetqualificationsfromUSDepartmentofEducation.C.Theycansavemoneyandarrangetheirtimeandcoursesfreely.D.Theycaninvestmoneyindifferentcoursesprovidedonline.70.Theunderlinedword“disruption’’inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.dissatisfactionB.attentionC.attractionD.interruption第三节：7选5Nowitisjobhuntingseasonagain.Thejobfairsfloodwithhundredsandthousandsof2022graduatestudents.Owingtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,mostofthegraduatestudentsadmitthatjobhuntingisnotthateasyanylonger.Itisalwaysapainfulprocessforcollegestudentstofindjobs.___71___However,jobpositionsarequitelimited.Inordertogetajob,thecandidatesshouldbemorecompetitivethaneverbefore.AChineseexpertpredictedthatthejobhuntingpressureinChina,witharocketingincreaseintheactivelaborforce,wouldreachitsclimaxin2022.Yet,thissituationcontinuesin2022.InordertotransferthehumanresourcesthataremorethanneededorwantedtothelessdevelopedareasinChina,thegovernmenthastriedtolaunchaseriesofpoliciestohelpreleasethepressure.___72___.___73___Ahighereducationmaybemorehelpfultofindagoodjobinthefuture,whilethetemptationofanexcitingjobandthestrongwillofbeinga“real”adulturgetheyouthtostopintosocietyearly.Forexample,whenanundergraduatemechanicalscienceandtechnologymajoratafamousuniversityispreparingforhispostgraduateexam,hereceivesanofferfromabigforeigncompanyoneday.___74___Anyway,itisreallytoughtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.___75___Thisisatoughtimeandeveryoneshouldhavesomeshiningpointstowintheemployers’favor.Asproductsofuniversities,collegestudentsareexpectedtobefirst-ratetalentsandshouldstepintotheexcellentgroupinthesociety.However,thesestudentsmayachieveunexpectedsuccessinthefieldswheretheirprofessionalknowledgefunctionstoitsmaximization.A.Mostprobably,heissoexcitedthathedecidestoquittheexamnextyear.B.Almosteveryoneworriesabouttheresultofthepostgraduateexamination.C.“Survivalofthefittest.”Darwin’sevolutiontheoryappearsinthepersonnelmarket.D.Withmanycollegesenlargedinrecentyears,largenumbersofgraduatesneedtohuntjobs.10\nE.What’smore,financialsupportisprovidedtoencouragethegraduatestostarttheirowncareer.F.TogoonwithfurthereducationortofindajobisoneofthehardestdecisionsforthegraduatestudentstomakenowG.Competitionforajobwouldbefierceasgraduatesthisyearwillhavetojointhejobhuntinggroupfrompreviousyears.A．Herepeatsthewordsofsongs．B．Hesingssongsonhiswaytowork．C．Hedancesinhisownhome．D．Hesharesmusicwithotherdrivers．60．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepeoplewholookveryserious?A．Theyarehonest．B．Theyareeducated．C．TheyareperfectD．Theyaresilly．61．ThewriterquotesSouzatoshowthat____．A．lifeisabeautifuljourneyB．lifeisfullofrigidityC．lifeistobetreasuredD．lifeisagreatrecipe62．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInnocenceofBeingaChildB．TheImportanceofBeingSillyC．NoOneIsPerfectD．LifeIsShort10
