北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高二英语寒假作业9一、翻译句中黑体并划线的短语1.Whatdidyoufindoutaboutdinosaursatthemuseum?2.Hey,you’vefinishedoffalltheice-cream!3.Thepolicefishedouttwobicyclesbeforetheyfoundthebodyinthecanal.4.Forsomereasonshedoesn’tfitinandshehasfewfriends5.Icouldn’tfitinallmythings.6.Mybestfriendfixedupadateformewithherbrother.7.Mydadfixeduptheflatforus.8.Thewholeareawascompletelyfloodedout,wasn’tit?9.ThedoctorsuggestedIfollowuptheoperationwithaperiodofcompleterest.10.Hisspeechgotacrosstotheaudiencethereasonsfortheneedtoraiseinterestrates.11.Youneedagoodeducationinordertogetahead.12.You’realwaysgettingatme.13.WearehopingtogetawaytoBerlinfortheweekend.14.Ireallymustgetawayfromthistown.15.Healwaysgetsawaywithbeinglate.二、单项选择1.------Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.------_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.Sounds2.Thewell–dressedman____tobearobberA.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedoverD.turneddown3.I’mnotfamiliarwiththisplace.It’sthefirsttimeI_____here,youknow.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.hadbeen4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoneandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.______bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.A.ImpressingB.TobeimpressedC.HavingimpressedD.Impressed6.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework______gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan7.Thecriminal______firetoastoreandafteramomentthewholestore______fire.A.madea;litaB.seta;caughtC.caught;wasonD.set;wason8.-----Whatabout_____2022OlympicGames?------Oh,itwasreally____greatsuccess.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the9.-----It’swrongforastudenttofollow_____histeacherssay.4\n-----it’strue.Ican’tagree_______.A.nomatterwhat;tomuchB.whatever,muchC.nomatterwhat;moreD.whatever,more10.Itisthatshehelpedotherswiththeirlessonsafterschool.A.worthtobepraisedB.worthyofbeingpraisedC.worthpraisedD.worthytopraise11.Chinaisoneofthedevelopingcountriesthatthethirdworld.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedtoD.arebelongedto12.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoney,butI’llbringsome____.A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime13.------Whatmadeyousosad?------______mywallet.A.LoseB.LosingC.ToloseD.Lost14.______isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It三、阅读理解In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探险者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why,”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace?” H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit. Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcompleted. Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities”.Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太阳能穹顶)wouldcoverthewholecity. Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells’“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?1.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”______.4\nA.knewsomuchabouttheearthB.understoodtheirlanguageC.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.D.Travelingtoouterspace.3.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.D.Tunnels,gardens,offices.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AliceCities—citiesofthefutureB.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notup四、阅读表达TheearliestobservanceofthanksgivingonthiscontinentwaswithspecialservicesinVirginiaasearlyas1607.ThefirstThanksgivingFestivalbeganonDecember13thin1621atPlymouth,Massachusetts.ItstartedasaharvestfestivalwiththepeoplethankingGodforgivingthemsufficientcrops.ThatfirstThanksgivingcelebrationlastedthreedayswiththepeopleenthusiasticallyparticipating.OnJune20,1676thetownofCharlestown,MassachusettsissuedtheFirstThanksgivingProclamation.Byunanimousvotethegoverningcouncilinstructedtheclerk,EdwardRawson,toproclaimJune29thasadayofthanksgiving.GeorgeWashingtonissuedthefirstnationalThanksgivingproclamationin1789,theyearofhisinaugurationasPresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HecalledforanotherthanksgivingDayin1795.WithotherpresidentsandstategovernorsproclaimingdaysofthanksgivingatvarioustimestherewasnoefforttoorganizeayearlyThanksgivingDayuntilMrs.SarahJosephHalestruggledin1827.Ittookthirty-sixyearstoachievevictorywhen,in1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnmadehisThanksgivingDayProclamation.__________.TodayThanksgivingDayisalegalholidaywithmostgovernmentandprivateemployeesbeinggiventhedayoff.SomecompaniesandmostschoolsalsoshutdownthefollowingFriday.Yes,theUnitedSatesofAmerica,formostpurposes,observesThanksgivingDay.But,itappearsthatThanksgivingDay,likemostothernationalandreligiousholidays,hasbeenhighlycommercialized,tothepointthatmanypeopleforgetwhatwearesupposedtobecelebrating.Ifweweretosurveypeopleonthestreetandask,“WhatstandsoutinyourmindwhenyouthinkofThanksgivingDay?”Wewouldprobablygetanswerslike:turkey,dinner,pilgrims,fall,pumpkins,cornstalks.etc.But,howmanypeopleonThanksgivingDayactuallypauseanddowhatthenameoftheeventsuggests?WhatportionofthecelebratorsdostoptothankGodforournationandforallwehave?4\nApsalmcommandsus,“GivethankstotheLord,callonhisname;makeknownamongthenationswhathehasdone.”AsweapproachThanksgivingDay,let’snotfocusonthefood,whicharegifts.Let’sfocusonthegiver.Let’sthankGodforallhehasprovided.Let’scallonhisnameandinvitehimtobepresentatourtable.Let’scelebrateThanksgivingDaywithgratefulhearts.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?ManypersonshaveignoredtheoriginalmeaningoftheThanksgivingDaybecauseitisoftencelebratedcommercially._________________________________________________________________________3．Pleasefillintheblankwithapropersentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________________4．WhatshouldpeopledotocelebratetheThanksgivingDayaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________________________________________5．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________4
