北京市房山区房山中学2022学年高一英语 寒假作业 2022年2月6日

北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高一英语寒假作业：2022年2月7日一．短语填写1.正要，将要做某事_______________________________________2．出席招待会______________________________3.贡献，捐献______________________4.某物的标志________________________5.在某事上达成一致______________6.在信封上_________________________7.圣诞老人________________________8.打雪仗_________________________________9.在圣诞节前夕______________________10.竖起圣诞树_______________________________11.堆雪人___________________________12.竖起，张贴，为…提供食宿__________________________________13.有点脏乱___________________________14.尤其，特别______________________________15.化装，打扮成_________________________二．完成句子1．据说，这天的月亮是最大最亮的。__________________________________________________________________________.2．由于端午节在初夏，它标志着一年最热季节的开始。Asitis________________,it_______the_____________ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.3.Stressisaffectingmyhealth.（转换成被动句）_______________________________________________________________________.4.这男孩用他喜爱的体育明星的照片装点了自己的房间。Theboyhas___________________withphotosofhis_______________________.5.这些年轻的志愿者们把大部分的时间花在了希望工程上。Theyoung____________________mostoftheirtimetotheHopeProject.6.然而近几年，越来越多的外国人也来参加赛龙舟共享其中乐趣。However,__________________,peoplefromothercultures_______________________theracesand______________________.三．阅读理解Oneofthestrongestargumentsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringussomewaynearerto“equalityofopportunity”.3\nManypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystemofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisobviouslysocomplete.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlesswealthyhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyofproofsthatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-to-20-year-old.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageofworkingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldshowsthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineducationafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmanyotherproofsthatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs—whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialbackground.Theirparentsoftenneedtheextramoneyanothermoney-earnerwouldbringin;theydon’tvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthantheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou.”1.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_____________.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesamechancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschoolD.higherscoresinintelligencetests2.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat_____________.A.equalnumbersofpoorandwealthychildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducationC.intelligentchildrenarealwaysselectedbythesystem3\nD.onlyreallycleverchildrendowell3.Workingclasschildrenarethoughttobeatadisadvantagebecause_____________.A.manyofthecleveronesleaveschoolearlyB.fewergotouniversitythaneverbeforeC.morethanhalfleaveschoolwhentheyare16D.fewerboysthangirlsstayatschoolafter164.Manychildrenleaveschoolearlybecause_____________.A.theirsocialbackgroundmakesthemunhappyB.theyhavetogivesomethingtotheirfamily’sincomeC.theirschoolisadullandunhappyplaceD.theirparentsdon’tallowthemtomaketheirowndecisions5.Thisarticleshowsthatequalopportunityineducation_____________.A.isathingofthepastB.hasnotyetbeenachievedC.isthereforthosewhodeserveitD.hasgreatlyimprovedoursociety3