北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高一英语寒假作业：2022年2月14日一．翻译下列重要短语：1、练习干某事_________________2、了解_________________3、到处旅游_________________4、编造_________________5、实现_________________6、将来_________________7、弄（查）清_______________8、……的一部分______________9、立即采取行动_______________10、做，从事于_________________11、依靠，取决于________________12、去野营_________________13、有机会做某事_______________14、位于，坐落于________________15、也，还有_______________16、充足的________________17、包含，包括________________18、切断_________________19、对……作研究________________20、上网，冲浪_________________21、盼望_______________22、放弃_________________23、与……保持联系________________24、作决定______________25、想像（某人）做某事_________________26、影响某人/某事_________________27、喜欢干某事（fancy）_________________28、建议（某人）做某事_________________29、亲自，本人（flesh）______________30、反对，抗议_______________31、作为……而闻名____________二．阅读理解：AHowmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudythetreerings.Atree’strunk(树干)keepsgrowingyearbyyear.Underitsbark(树皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump,youcanseethelayers.Theyarecalledannualring(年轮).Onsometrees,alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosa(美国黄松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwithes.Thesoilinhesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,theyformnarrowones.Scientistsdonothavetocutdownapinetostudyitsrings.Withaspecialtool,theyremoveanarrowpieceofwoodfromthetrunkwithoutharmingthetree.Thentheylookatthewidthofeachringtoseehowmuchrainfellintheyearitformed.Somepinesarehundredsofyearsoldandhavehundredsofrings.Theseringsarefromanannualrecordo0fpastrainfallinthesouthwest.3\n1.Wecouldinferfromthepassagethat______.A.atreegrowsfasterwhenithasalotofwaterB.scientistscutdowntreestostudytreeringsC.pinetreesformringsofhesamewidtheveryyearD.theponderosagrowsinhesoutheast2.Atreegrowsanewlayerofwood_____.A.eachweekB.wheneveritrainsC.everyyearD.everyseason3.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout_____.A.whythetreetrunksgrowbiggerB.whyscientistsstudytreeringsC.treesthatlivedhundredsofyearsagoD.theponderosaintheUS4.Thescientists_____toknowhowmuchrainfellinacertainareainthepast.A.climbedupthetreeB.movedthepinetreeC.removedapieceofwoodD.studiedthewidthofhetreerings5.Whichofhefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngtreeshavefewerannualringsthanoldone.B.Thetrunkofatreeneverchangesinsize.C.Treesinthesouthwestdonotneedrain.D.Soilinthesouthwestisfitforthegrowthoftrees.BIt’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnerpartymorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthegueststoarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespooked,andsomightthehostofhostess’sspirit.Ifyouwillhavetobelate,callandtellthemtostartwithoutyou.It’sevenworsetobeearly!thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbeready.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewminutes,orjustsitinyourcaruntiltherighttime.Thoughit’softenimportanttoarriveatapartyontime,yetontheotherhand,foropenhouses,hehostorhostessinvitesgueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucanarriveatanytimewithinthetimesheorshegivesyou.It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobringasmallpresent.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightembarrassthehostorhostess.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywilldofine.Neverbringmoreasapresent.Inanintroduction,theorderofanameis(1)thegivenname,(2)thefamilyname.Inotherwords,thegivennamecomesfirst.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremembernames,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheirgivennames.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“Mr.Jones”,“Mr.Smith”,”Ms.Johson”,or“Dr.Brown”.Amaidennameisawoman’sfamilynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawomanmarries,shetakesthefamilynameofherhusbandinplace3\nofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomentokeeptheirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.6.Ifsomeoneislateforadinnerparty,_______A.theguestwillhavetogohungryB.thehostandthehostesswillbeinlowspiritsC.thehostandthehostesswillbeveryangryD.heguestswillbeangry7.Ifyoufindyouwillhavetobelateforafinerparty,youshould_____A.sendsomeonetotellthehostorhostessnottowaitforyouB.callandtellthehostorthehostessnottowaitforyouC.callandtellthehostorthehostesstowaitforyouD.sendsomeonetotellthehostorhostesstowaitforyou8.Itcanbeguessedfromthetextthatanopenhouseis______A.ahousewhichisopendayandnightA.apartywhichisopentoanybodyB.apartyatwhichguestscancomeandgobetweencertaintimesC.apartywhichisopenatnight9.It’snicetobringa_______present.A.cheapB.smallC.goodD.big10.Someolderpeopleusuallywanttobecalledby_____A.theirgivennamesB.theirfamilynamesC.theirtitlesandtheirfamilynamesD.surnames3
