北京市房山区房山中学2022-2022学年高一英语寒假作业：2022年1月25日一．根据所给汉语及词性，写出英语单词。1._________________n.生活方式2._________________adj.和平的，平静的3._________________adj.轻松的，放松的4.________________adj.充满压力的，紧张的5._________________vt.认为，猜想6._________________n.连续，系列，丛书7._________________adj.遥远的8._________________vi.抱怨，9._________________vt.转换，转变10.________________adj.轻便的，手提式的11.________________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的12.________________vt.组织13.________________adj.急迫的，紧迫的14.________________adj.私人的，个人的二．根据汉语提示，写出英语词组。1.电视连续剧__________________2.终日懒散在家的人____________________3.遥控_____________________4.转换频道，转变，交换位置________________5.装满------_________________6.占据（时间、空间）____________________7.（爆竹、铃等）响____________8.遭受------痛苦，患------病_______________9.远程学习___________________10.此刻，目前________________三．完形填空Inacertainpolicestationanofficerboughtsomefreshmushrooms（蘑菇）fromthemarket.Hewasso1_____withwhathehadboughtthatheagreedto2_____themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextmorning,eachofficer3_____somemushroomsonhisplate.“4______thedogwithapiecefirst,”suggestedone5_____officer.Hewasafraidthatthemushrooms6______bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto7_____hismushroom,andtheofficersthen8______toeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadanunusualbutpleasant9______.Anhourlater,however,therewasconfusion（混乱）10_____thegardenerrushedinandtoldthemthatthedogwas11______.Atonce,theofficersjumpedintocarsandrushedtothenearest12_____.Stomachpumpswereusedto13_____theremainsofthemushrooms.Theofficershadaveryunpleasanttime.Whentheyreturnedtothestation,theysatdownandbegantodiscussthe14____.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyallagreedthatthepainshadgrown15_____ontheirwaytothehospital.Thenthegardenerwas16____togiveadetaileddescription（详细描述）ofthe17_____inwhichthepoordoghaddied.“Didit18______muchbeforedeath?”askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrather19_____.“No!”hesaid,“Itwaskilled20_____whenacarhitit.”3\n1.A.carefulB.pleasedC.angryD.familiar2.A.shareB.checkC.dealD.settle3.A.turnedB.putC.addedD.found4.A.DoB.TestC.ExamineD.Try5.A.seriousB.foolishC.carefulD.brave6.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can’t7.A.dislikeB.suckC.enjoyD.refuse8.A.hesitatedB.startedC.wantedD.delayed9.A.tasteB.smellC.shapeD.colour10.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when11.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.feverish12.A.stationB.hospitalC.cinemaD.market13.A.getholdofB.makeuseofC.driveoffD.getridof14.A.problemB.materialC.matterD.situation15.A.worseB.biggerC.slighterD.up16.A.forcedB.sentawayC.readyD.calledin17.A.meansB.wayC.timeD.place18.A.cryB.eatC.sufferD.fear19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed20.A.easilyB.quietlyC.nervouslyD.instantly（立即）四．阅读理解In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecue(烤肉)restaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewidea:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致性),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutine(程序)forthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecamesurprisinglypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawthespecialattractionofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特许经营)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementincludedtherighttoduplicate(复制)themenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱门). TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.In1976,McDonald’shadover$lbillionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostsurprisingsuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.1.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.3\n A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_______. A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.acinemaD.abarbecuerestaurant3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_______. A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc. B.theplacetheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in C.fortyyearsagotherewerelotsoffast-foodrestaurants D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman4.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______. A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness3
