北京市丰台区2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（A卷）（无答案）高一英语（A卷）考试时间：100分钟考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共4道大题。2．客观题所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效；主观题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题纸上作答。第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，20分，每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1题。1.What’sthewomangoingtodothisSaturday？A.Stayathome.B.Visitheruncle.C.Goice-skating.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。2.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyhaveameeting?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。3.Whatistheman’shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingcoins.C.Listeningtomusic.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。4.Howdoesthewomangotoworknow?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife.12\n听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.PickhimuponThursday.[]B.Buyhismotheragift.C.Takecareofhiscat.7.Howmanydayswillthemanbeaway?A.2days.B.5days.C.7days.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。8.Wheredidthewomanstayduringtheholiday?A.Inahotel.B.Inaguesthouse.C.Atacampsite.9.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shewentwalking.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheholiday?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Surprising.听下面一段独白，回答第11题至第13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aclass.B.Aparty.C.Agame.12.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Practicingeveryday.B.Wearingcomfortableshoes.C.Preparingmoneyforthedrink.13.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeettomorrowevening?A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答第14题至第16题。14.What’stheannouncementmainlyabout?A.After-schoolactivities.[]B.Weatherconditions.C.Schedulechanges.12\n15.Fromwhichplacewillthespecial-activitybusleave?A.Outsidethemainoffice.B.Theeastparkinglot.C.Thesnowbusstop.16.Whatshouldaparentdoifhepicksuphischild?A.Signouthischild.B.Phonetheteacher.C.Waitattheactivitycenter.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。TelephoneMessageFromWarren(17)_________[]Tel.9573-6804MessageLosta(18)___________walletwith$200,afamilyphotoanda(19)__________card.SeatnumberwasRow(20)_________,Seat7.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共25分）第一节：语法填空：（共10小题，10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheRevelation(nature)oflife12\nTherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedthathissons21learnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohegavehisfoursonsaquestioninturnaskingthem22toseeapeartreeatadistancerespectively（分别）.Thefirstsonsetoutinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,and23intheautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhatthey24.Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasuglyandbent.Thesecondsonsaiditwasnotlikethat,butthetree25withgreenbuds（芽）andfullofhope.Thethirdsondisagreed,sayingthatitwasfullofflowerswhich26sosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Andhehadneverseensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem,sayingthatitwasfilledwithfruits,fulloflife.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,27theyonlysawthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldhissonsthattheycouldnotjudgeatreeorapersononly28oneseason,andthattherevelation(nature)ofapersoncouldonlybemeasured29alltheseasonswereover.Ifyoujustgiveupinwinter,you30thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummerandtheharvestofautumninyourlife.21.A.canB.couldC.will22.A.goingB.wentC.togo23.A.theyoungestB.youngC.younger24.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseen25.A.wascoveredB.iscoveredC.wouldbecovered26.A.wassmelledB.smelledC.smells27.A.soB.andC.but28.A.byB.withC.without29.A.whereB.whenC.what30.A.wouldmissB.willmissC.miss第二节：完形填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ANewFriendandPerspective（视角）Ipickedupthephone,slowlydialingthenumbertoherhouse.AllIcouldthinkwaswhat12\nwecouldpossiblyhaveaconversationabout.31!Ididn’tthinkIcouldhaveanythingincommonwithsomeonewhois50yearsolderthanme.“Yourgrandmotherwon’tbearoundforever,”mymomsaid,32Ijustdidwhatshetoldmeandpainfully33mygrandmother.WhatIdidn’tknowwasthatthephonecallwouldchangemyperspectiveonlifeandmygrandmother.Whensheansweredthe34Iplannedtohaveasmallconversation.Instead,sheinvitedmetolunch.Hesitantly,Irepliedwitha“35.”WhenIhungupthephone,Iimmediatelyregretted36tothelunchdate.HowwasIgoingtofitthis37mybusyplanofhomework,games,andfriends?ItwasnotmyidealSaturday,butI38anyway.39,mySaturdaymorningwasn’tpainful.IwasinterestedinlisteningaboutherrecenttriptoEuropeandhowshesawthefamousEiffelTower.Shetoldmestoriesabouthersewingclassandherfriends.Iwasn’tawarethat60-year-oldpeoplehadasociallife.Itturnedoutthatherlifewasn’tas40asIthought.Foronce,Iwas41withoutfriendsandwithoutmycellphone.Weplannedtomeetagainatherhouse.Thistime,mymomdidn’thaveto42me.Duringthenextvisit,wesortedthroughthreeshoeboxesofphotographs.Therewasaninterestingstoryforeachone.Ilearnedthatashumans,wesharehumanexperiences,nomatterwhatage.43Imadethefirstphonecalltomygrandmother,wehavetalkedatleastonceaweek.Iregretnotcallingher44.Heradvicehastaughtmethingsthatcan’tbelearnedinatextbook.Shetaughtmetobeopentonewthings,toenjoythesimplethings,andtoappreciatewhatlifehasgivenme.Ihave45afriend,amentor（导师）,andanewperspective.31.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything32.A.forB.butC.soD.or33.A.leftB.calledC.visitedD.helped34.A.phoneB.doorC.letterD.question35.A.I’mbusyB.NevermindC.ThatsoundsgreatD.I’mafraidnot12\n36.A.agreeingB.stickingC.keepingD.disagreeing37.A.upB.onC.withD.into38.A.stoppedB.waitedC.wentD.returned39.A.HopelesslyB.SurprisinglyC.FunnilyD.Naturally40.A.hardB.busyC.richD.boring41.A.curiousB.satisfiedC.activeD.proud42.A.begB.followC.thankD.understand43.A.IfB.SinceC.WhenD.Although44.A.laterB.moreoftenC.earlierD.lessoften45.A.rememberedB.broughtC.changedD.gained第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，共35分）第一节:（共12小题，24分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTour[.Running:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration（时长）:2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm12\nDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.46.WhichtourcanyouchooseinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.47.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.48.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning.D.Makereservationsinadvance.[]BFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbing12\nupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Istoppedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandenjoytheview.Afterabout15minutes,althoughIwaspatient,Igrewupset.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape（风景）?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsosatisfiedinherobservation.Ididn’twanttodisturbher.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakesitinteresting.Thescenery,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecauseofthiswoman.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautyandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕捉）andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）.Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse.Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallenjoybeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.49.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.Hercamerastoppedworking.B.Awomanblockedherview.C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.50.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.12\nA.enjoyingherselfB.losingherpatienceC.waitingforthesunsetD.thinkingaboutherpast51.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.B.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.C.Thewoman’spresenceinthephoto.D.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.52.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand_______.A.theimportanceofprivatespaceB.thejoyofthevacationinItalyC.theneedtobeclosetonatureD.thesharedloveforbeauty53.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sdeepthinkingupon____.A.aparticularlifeexperienceB.thepleasureoftravelingC.theartofphotographyD.alostfriendshipCElectricCarsWheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars,theanswerispetrol.Butsomecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshavespecialmotorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.AnelectriccarbeingchargedMostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanewinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Theywerepopularwhenthetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.Recently,electriccarshaveagainbecomepopularbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpolluteless.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcarsinseveralways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareaswheretherearemoreelectriccars,thereislesspollution.Thesecond12\nbenefitofelectriccarsisareductioninthedependenceonforeignoil.Thereareseveralcountries,includingtheUnitedStates,whichdon’twanttodependonoilcomingfromothercountriestopowertheirtransportationsystems.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations,thereislessofaneedtoimportoil.Despitethebenefitsofelectriccars,therearesomeproblemswiththemaswell.Onedisadvantageisthatelectriccarsaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.Thisismostlybecauseofthehighcostofthebatteriesthesecarsneed.Electriccarsrunonbatteries,justlikeamobilephonedoes.Butunlikeamobilephone,youcannotchargeyourelectriccar’sbatterybypluggingitintoawall.Theyneedtobechargedinspecialplaces.Rightnow,thereisalackofplaceswherepeoplecanchargethebatteries.Anotherproblemisthatelectriccarscannottravelasfarasgascars.Somepeopleareafraidthatthebatterywillrunoutofelectricity(andthecarwillstop)beforetheyreachtheirdestination.Despitetheseproblems,manypeople,includingautomobileindustryexperts,believethatthenumberofelectriccarswillincreaseinthefuture.54.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Electriccarsmakesomecountriesindependent.B.Electriccarscausenopollutiontotheenvironment.C.Electriccarshavesomeadvantagesoverpetrolcars.D.Electriccarsneedelectricityfromsolarorwindenergy.55.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthedisadvantagesofelectriccars?A.Petrolcarsarecheaperthanelectriccars.B.Electriccarsneedspecialmotorstogetpower.C.Petrolcarscantravelfartherthanelectriccars.D.Electriccarsneedspecialplacestogetcharged.56.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcarsB.nooneholdshopeforelectriccarsatpresentC.electriccarswastemoreenergythanbeforeD.moreandmorepeoplewilluseelectriccars57.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.12\nA.argueandproveB.attractanddiscussC.informandexplainD.advertiseandconclude第二节阅读回答问题（共5小题，11分，58-61题每题2分，62题3分）I’ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.根据上面短文内容，完成下列问题的回答。并将相关信息写在在答题卡的相应题号后的横线上。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。58.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?（2分）____________________________________________________59.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?（2分）____________________________________________________60.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?（2分）____________________________________________________61.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?（2分）12\n____________________________________________________62.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheauthor’sstory?（3分）____________________________________________________________第四部分：书面表达（共20分）(A)完形填空中描述了“我”与“奶奶”的一段难忘的经历，在日常生活中，我们也会有和祖父母相处的经历，请记叙一件给你留下深刻印象的事，并发表感想。词数不少于60词。_____________________________________________________(B)目前，电动汽车（阅读部分C篇）和共享单车的使用情况越来越普遍。请你谈谈共享单车的优势及劣势,以及你是否愿意使用共享单车并说明理由。开头已给出。字数要求：不少于60词。Nowadays,sharedbikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.______________________________________________（注意：请在答题卡上先将所选文章的标号A或Ｂ涂黑。再将短文写在答题卡指定区域内）12
