内蒙古阿荣旗一中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBritishMuseumWhat’sonAlthoughmanypartsofAsiahavelongbeenconnectedthroughtradealongSilkRoadandsharedreligioussystems,therearestrongregionaldifferences.Inadditiontovariouslanguages,Asiahasdevelopeditsculturalnetworks,patternsofgovernment,technologyandstylesofartisticrepresentation.ThediverseculturallifeofAfricahasbeenexpressedthrougheverydaycookingobjectsanduniqueworksofartsinceancienttimes.TheMuseum’scollectionofover200,000Africanitemsincludesarchaeologicalandcontemporarymaterialfromacrossthecontinent.TheIronAgewasatimeofbigchangeforthepeopleofBritainandEurope.Ironreplacedbronzeasthematerialusedtomaketoolsandweapons,whilereligion,art,dailylife,economicsandpoliticschangedgreatly.AdmissionandopeningtimesTheMuseumisfreeandopendaily10:00-17:30exceptFridayandisopenuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25anti26Decemberand1January.MuseumshopsBookshopMonday-Thursday10:00-17:30Friday10:00-20:00-11-\nSaturday10:30-17:30Sunday10:00-17:30CollectionsshopMonday-Thursday09:30-17:30Friday09:30-20:00Saturday09:30-17:30Sunday10:00-17:30GettinghereByTubeNearestundergroundstations:TottenhamCourtRoad(500m)Holborn(500m)RussellSquare(800m)GoodStreet(800m)BybusBusesthatstopneartheMuseum:1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242BycarTheMuseumlieswithintheCongestion(拥堵)ChargeZone.Thereislittleon-streetparkingnearby.ThenearestcarparktotheMuseumislocatedatBloomsburySquare.ThereislimitedparkingintheMuseum’sopenspacefordisabledvisitorsonly.1.Inthemuseum,youmaynotseeitemsfrom________.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America2.IfyouwanttobuyArtistMasterpiecesofBronzeAge,youmaygototheMuseumat________.A.20:15Friday,July11B.14:45Saturday,January1C.18:00Wednesday,February14D.10:30Sunday,December283.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itisnotconvenient(方便）toparkcarsneartheMuseum.B.TheoldcanparktheircarsintheMuseum'sopenarea.C.TheNo.55busstopisthenearesttotheMuseum.D.Itis500metersfromRussellSquaretotheMuseum.B-11-\nInhisnewshow,EvanRuggieroplaysguitar,singspopstandardsandshowseverybodyhisfinefootwork.WhatmakesalloftheseespeciallyunusualisthatRuggiero,24,hasonlyoneleg.Whenhewasa19-year-oldmusicaltheaterstudentatNewJersey’sMontclairStateUniversity,Ruggierohadararebonecancerinhisrightleg.Finallyhislegwouldhavetobeamputated(截)belowtheknee（膝盖）.Suchasetback（挫折）couldhaveeasilyendedthecareerofalesstough（坚强）person,butRuggiero,whohasbeendancingsincehewasfive,nowputstheexperienceintohisperformance.Hisshow,“TheOne-LeggedSongandDanceMan:Volume3”,explainshowhereturnedtodancejust18monthsaftertheamputation.Hisdancenowreliesontheuseofapegleg(假肢),heexplains.Thesecrettohissurprisingsuccess,hesays,wasbeinga“stubborn”patientwhorefusedtogiveuponhisdanceandperformingstudies,despitetheadviceofhisdoctor.“Itwasarealsetback,butafteritwasallover,Isaid,‘Youknowwhat?IneedtopickuprightwhereIleftoffandcontinuemycareer,’”Ruggierosaid.Ruggierohascometoviewhispeglegasaninstrument.“Tapdancers—they’realwayscallingthemselvesmusicians,andtheirfeetaretheirinstrument,”hesaid.Notingthatmanyaudiencememberswillneverhaveseenaone-leggeddancerbeforecomingtohisshow,Ruggierosayshewon’tshyawayfromthephysical“weakness”hisperformanceshowsbecauseofhiscondition.“Alotofpeoplehavecomeuptome,andtheyalwayssay,‘You’resucharolemodelandaninspiration,’”hesaid.“I’mhonoredwhenpeoplesaythat,ofcourse,butI’mjusttryingtogetonwithmylife.”4.WhatmakesRuggiero’snewshowunusual?A.One-leggeddance.B.Hisownartworks.C.Theuseofinstrument.D.Songsofpopstandard.5.Accordingtothepassage,itistruethat________.A.RuggieroisatoughpersonwithastrongwillB.thesetbackhasendedRuggiero’sdancecareer-11-\nC.RuggieroisdancingrelyingonotherssupportD.hisdoctoragreedhekeptondancingandstudying6.Whenaudienceattendhisperformance,theymaynotice________.A.Ruggieroplayspiano,singsanddancesB.RuggieroisadancerwiththehelpofapeglegC.therearemanytapdancersintheperformanceD.Ruggieropretendstobeaphysicallynormalperson7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoEvan?A.WorryB.SympathyC.EncouragementD.PityCIwasplayinginmykitchen.Mymomstoodinfrontofme,hardlykeepingthetearsfromspillingover.Shetoldmethatmylittlecousinhadcancer.Hearingthis,Iwentcompletelynumb（麻木）.Howcouldthisbehappening?Ihadjustseenher,andshewasfine.Thesethingsdidn’thappentoourfamily,that’swhatmyunclesaid.Itseemedliketheworldturnedupsidedown;justlastweekmygrandmotherhadpassedaway.IfeltlikeIcouldn’tgetmyfeetonsolidground.That’swhenmysister,Ella,camedownthestairswithherlongbrownhairfreshlywashed.Shesatnexttomeandsmiled.Despitewhatwashappening,everythingwouldworkout,hersmileseemedtosay.“Mom,doyouthinkIcouldgetmyhaircuttomorrow?”Ellaasked.“Sure,”Momsaid,startingtowashthedishes.“Iwanttodonate（捐赠）ittoLocksofLove”Ellasmiled.Mymomstoppedwashingandturnedtolookather.“Areyousure?”InoticedthatMomwasholdingbacktears.Thiswasasacrifice(牺牲)forElla.Herlonghairwasanimportantpartofher.“Yeah,it’sjusthair.Eventuallyitwillgrowback.”Shesaid.“Allright,”Momsaidquietly,smilingagain.Ellagaveupapartofherselfforawhile.Sheletapieceofherselfgotosomeoneelse,someoneshedidn’tknow.Thatdayshebecamemyherotoo.8.Onhearinglittlecousinhadcancer,howdidtheauthorfeel?A.Confused.B.Afraid.C.Shocked.D.Worried.9.WhichstatementistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theworldisunfairtothewriter’sfamily.B.Unluckythingsofthefamilymadethewriterverysad.-11-\nC.Thewriterhadthedisabilitywithherlegs.D.Unluckythingsdidn’thappentothewriter’sfamily.10.WhatdidtheEllatodonate?A.Hercomb.B.Herdoll.C.Herbook.D.Herhair. 11.WhatcanweknowaboutElla?A.Shewaskindandwillingtohelpothers.B.Shelikedsmiling,butdidn’tlovecooking.C.Shemadehermotherregretherhair.D.Shedidn’tlikewearinglonghairagain. DPlantsarehelpfultohuman:theyprovideuswithwoodandotherproducts,theygiveusshade,andtheyhelptopreventdrought（干旱）andfloods.Sadly,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Severalthousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships（战舰）,withwhichtogainitselfanempire（帝国）.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Evenifagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers?sonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.Therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtopsoil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutaworthlessdesert.12.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?A.Providingfuel.B.Offeringshade.C.Preventingnaturaldisasters.D.Providingwood.13.Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireinparagraph3?A.Itspeoplediedofhunger.-11-\nB.Itfelltopieces.C.Itbecameagiantempire.D.Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.14.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers.A.wantaplentifulsupplyoftreesB.wantfirewoodbadlyC.justwanttogetmoneyD.don’trealizetheimportanceoftrees15.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Thebenefitsoftrees.B.Treesandsoilprotection.C.Thevarioususesoftrees.D.Differentattitudestowardtrees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.56BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.57WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.58Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice59Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.60Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.-11-\n第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Yaster,aninternationalstudent,firstmetSteveintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity21,Steveseemedveryfriendly.Healways22Yasterwarmlybeforeclass.Sometimeshe23tostudywithhim.He24invitedYastertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthetermwasover,Steveseemed25andthetwoformerclassmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYasterdecidedtocallSteve,butStevedidn’tseemveryinterestedin26tohim.Yasterwas27bySteve’schangeofattitude.Yastercomplained（抱怨）,“Ithoughtfriendswerefriendsforever.”Asa28,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inavery29way.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances（熟人）andclose30“friends".Thesefriendshipsare31commoninterests.Whenthe32activityends,thefriendshipmayfade（减弱，消失）.NowasSteveandYasterarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”has33.Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-long34betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuiltto35.ButAmericansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear,andthusAmericanfriendshipsmaychangejust36quickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendlyandtheyoften37easilywithstrangers.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnot38anofferoftruefriendship.Afteranexperience39Yaster’s,peoplewho’vebeeninthiscountryforonlyafewmonthsmayconsiderAmericanstobeunreliable.LearninghowAmericans40friendshipcanhelpnon-Americansavoidmisunderstandings.ItcanalsohelpthemmakefriendstheAmericanway.21.A.AsusualB.AtfirstC.InfactD.Inshort-11-\n22.A.invitedB.helpedC.guidedD.greeted23.A.agreedB.promisedC.offeredD.expected24.A.evenB.againC.suddenlyD.still25.A.specialB.distantC.upsetD.rude26.A.explainingB.returningC.turningD.talking27.A.frightenedB.misledC.hurtD.controlled28.A.strangerB.foreignerC.friendD.student29.A.quickB.complexC.generalD.formal30.A.companionsB.familiesC.relativesD.passers-by31.A.developedintoB.aimedatC.basedonD.meantfor32.A.variedB.plannedC.preparedD.shared33.A.startedB.changedC.separatedD.developed34.A.bondB.happinessC.dutyD.influence35.A.lastB.fadeC.helpD.match36.A.soB.forC.moreD.as37.A.meetB.breakC.chatD.live38.A.onlyB.justC.indeedD.always39.A.withB.likeC.onD.from40.A.viewB.startC.endD.keep第Ⅱ卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I’dliketosharemytipsonhowtospendtheChineseNewYearinChina.“Don’ttravelduringtheholidays”isonegoldenrule41(follow)bysomeofmyfriendsforyears,especiallyduringtheSpringFestivalwhenthetrafficisheavy.AndinChina,IalwaysspendSpringFestivalEvewithChinese42(family),eatingdumplings,laughingandjoking.IlovetheChineseandtherearenootherpeopleIwouldratherspendmytime43.I44(real)lovetowatchpeoplesetofffireworksforthefeelingof45-11-\n(excite)andjoy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!ButIdowishpeoplewouldbemorecareful,especiallywith46(them)children.SometimesIseekidswhoaretooyoung47(play)fireworks.I48(impress)withtheSpringFestivalgalaonCCTVthoughIdon'tunderstandChinesewell.Itisoneofthemost49(amaze)TVshowsfromanartisticpointofview.What’smore,Iliketogototemplefairs.Ienjoyedsomesnackfood,50wasniceformeinthefirstcoupleofminutes.ButthenmyhandsstartedfreezingandIcouldnolongerusemychopsticksproperly—myfingersweregettingnumb.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotherisavillagewoman,whoisalreadyinfifties.Shehadverylittleeducation,andsheknowsknowledgeisofveryimportancetoyoungpeople.SheoftenasksmehowIgetalongwithmystudiesandencouragesmestudyhard.MymotherdoeseverythingshecanformesothatIcanspendmoretimewithmystudy.Onceshewasbadillandhadstayedinbedforseveraldays.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthelightwasstilloffandmymotherwassittinginbed,madenewclothesforme!Iwassodeeplymovedthattearcametomyeyes.Soismymother,akindandhard-workingwoman.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。-11-\n注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．词数：100左右。3．参考词汇：stateofmind心态DearXiaoWang,Yours,LiHua-11-\n答案：(A)DDA(B)AABC(C)CBDA(D)CBDA16-20DFCBA完形填空21-25BDCAB26-30DCBCA31-35CDBAA36-40DCDBA语法填空41.followed42.families43.with.44.really45.excitement46.their47.toplay48.am/feelimpressed49.amazing50.which短文改错51.infifties----inherfifties52.andshe----butshe53.veryimportance--greatimportance54.mestudy---metostudy55.withmystudy---onmystudy56.badill--badlyill57.stilloff---stillon58.madenew--makingnew59.tear--tears60.so--suchOnePossibleVersionDearXiaoWang,Ihavereceivedandreadyourletter,inwhichyoumentionedthatyouwantedtoloseweightbydieting.Itisonlynaturalthatyounggirlsatyouragehopetolookbeautiful.However,inmyopinion,healthismoreimportantthanbeauty.Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhileappearanceisthesecond.Sodonotletothers'opinionsaffectyournormallife.However,ifyoudowanttoloseweight,itisagoodideatodoitbygettingmoreexerciseandchangingunhealthyeatinghabits.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepahealthystateofmind,asitwillhelpwithyourstudies,andwillalsohelpyouovercomedifficultiesindieting.IhopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyournextletter.Yours,LiHua-11-
