2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语第I卷：第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节、阅读下列篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）AUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnedayUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage."Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)"UncleLiaskedoneday."Thetractorwastoosmall."UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking."We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!""Iagree!"saidUncleLi."Howfoolishwewere!"1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourney B.visitsomeplacesofinterestC.meettheirfriends D.sellthemandmakeprofit3.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusiness-9-\nB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeoplesoldmanyapples4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.BGoodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutthrowingawayrubbish.Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroprubbishinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinadustbin.Finally,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyouneedanyhelp,youshouldgetintouchwithyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?5.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six6.Fromthespeechwelearnthat______.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.B．youcan’tmakenoiseatanytime-9-\nC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youmaybuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareabove16yearsofage7.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.avisitorBalawyerCapolicemanDaworkeratahotelCHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetasuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessdoesn'tmeanmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingthatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.8．Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwill________.A．quarrelwithyouB．helpyoucorrectitC．dosomethingwronglikeyouD．laughatyou9．Whatwillyourfriendssaywhenyoumakegreatprogress?A．Oh,sodoI.B．Congratulations!C．Goodluck!D．Justsoso!10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.C．Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.-9-\nD．Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.11．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．parentsalwayscareforourlifeandhealthB．we'renothappyifwemeetwithdifficultiesC．happinessisalwaysaroundusD．lifeiscolorful第二节、七选五:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Areyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucandotosaveit?__12__Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.TurnitoffTurnoffanythingthatusedelectricitywhennotinuse.__13__IfyouleaveyourTVonordon’tturnofflights,itiswastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthemoffwhenyoudon’tneedthem.Startrecycling（回收利用）Itisnotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled–clothescanbe,too.__14__It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyouwillgetanewlookforfree.__15__Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneedandproductsdon’thavetotravelfortogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyouareonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.SavewaterIfyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyouarebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy,butyouwillstillbejustasclean.__16__Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.A.Buythingsnearby.B.Thinkbeforeyoueat.C.It’shardtoknowwheretostart.D.Turnshortjeansyouhavegrownoutofintoshorts.E.Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computersandsoon.-9-\nG.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分53分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Earthquakesare__17__,thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa__18__earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth__19__terriblyandmanyhouses__20__down.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo__21__lines;agreatmanyfactoriesare__22__;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes.__23__thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake__24__,otherdisasters（灾难）suchasfiresoften__25__.Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore__26__arecaused.Itiswellknownofthe__27__ofapossibleearthquake,andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2,000yearsago,__28__,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHeng__29__amachineanditcouldfindoutfromwhich__30__theseismicwaves(地震波)hadcome,andthismachineisstill__31__byscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand__32__theyhappen,butwestillcannot__33__exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcannot__34__itfromhappening.Soearthquakesareamongthe__35__disastersintheworld.Noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes.__36__,scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesfromdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths.17．A.commonB．unusualC．strangeD．familiar18．A.realB．weakC．bigD．small19．A.movesB．shakesC．jumpsD．breaks20.A．getB．putC．setD．fall21．A.offB．onC．intoD．behind22．A.burstB．hurtC．destroyedD．buried23．A.ExceptB．BesidesC．InsteadofD．Becauseof24．A.lonelyB．laterC．themselvesD．itself25．A.followB．copyC．comeD．enter26．A.quakesB．deathsC．difficultiesD．results27．A.informationB．questionsC．dangersD．shock28．A.asaresultB．infactC．forexampleD．aswell29．A.inventedB．discoveredC．foundD．operated30．A.countryB．directionsC．waysD．city31．A.improvedB．repairedC．protectedD．used32．A.whereB．whenC．whatD．why-9-\n33．A.speakB．tellC．talkD．point34．A.makeB．prepareC．stopD．let35．A.worstB．bestC．mostD．fast36．A.HoweverB．ButC．AndD．So第二节基础过关（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）I：根据汉语或首字母或所给词，在横线上写出正确的单词。37．Hewasterribly________（不安的）aboutherillness.38Ihadtriedtop___________himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.39.________(actual),onlyseveralpeoplehavepassedtheexam.40.Ifyougoonsmoking,youwill__________（损害）yourhealth.II：用所给短语的正确形式完成句子,每个短语只用一次。makegooduseofgetalongwithbeinruinschangeone’smind41.Sheiskindheartedandeasyto__________________.42.Itisveryimportantforyouto____________________yourtime.43.Tooursurprise,theboy___________________thenextday.44.It’snowonderthatthebuilding__________________now.Therewasabigfirelastnight.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式）。（注意纯空格只填1个词，给词填空最多填3个词）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）MywifeandIlikewatchingplays,sowe’llgotothetheaterwheneverwehavetime.Butbeforewebuytickets,wewouldliketoknowiftheplayisgoodorbad.Whenanewplaycomes,we__45__(usual)readthenewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewplaywasputonatthetheater.Thenewspapersaiditwasvery__46__(interest)sowedecided__47__(go)onSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomake__48__hermindaboutwhattowearandweleftourhousealittlelate.Bythetimewegottothetheater,thefirstact__49__(begin).Aftertheplaywasover,wemetsomefriends__50__livednexttousseveralyearsago.Thenwewentdancing.Whenwegothome,itwasabouttwoo’clockinthemorning.I’mnotusedto__51__(stay)outsolateandIwasreally__52__(tire).WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethemoneytogooutfor_53__eveninglikethis.ThoughIcanafforditnow,Idon’thavetheenergy__54__(enjoy)it.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）-9-\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IwenttomyfriendJema’shousetoday.Ioftenvisitheratweekends.Sometimesweswiminthepoolorplayedtennistogether.Itwasrainingtoday,sowedidn’tdothesething.“Let’swatchingamovie,”Jemasuggested.AsIwasherguest（客人）,sheaskedmechoosetheoneIlike.IfinalpickedamoviecalledDanceofJoy.Themoviewereaboutagirlwholikedtodance.ItoldJemashelovedthemovie.Shelaughedandsaidshedidn’tthinkthemoviewasinterested.”ShekeptwatchingitbecauseIlikeditverymuch.AlthoughIfeltalittlebadly,butitisnicetohaveagoodfriendlikeJema.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的学校生活，他写信向你征求建议，请你就此给他写一封建议信。内容主要包括：1.不必过分焦虑2.制定合理学习计划3.多参加集体活动4.结交新朋友注意：词数100左右参考词汇：适应adjusttoDearJack,Iamsorrytohearthat_____________________________________________________-9-\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-9-\n高一英语答案一、阅读理解1B2D3A4C5C6D7C8B9B10A11C12C13F14D15A16E二、完形填空1-5ACBDA6-10CBDAB11-15CCABD16-20DBCAA三、基础过关1upset2persuade3Actually（不大写不给分）4injure5getalongwith6makegooduseof7changedhismind8isinruins四、语法填空1usually2interesting3togo4up5hadbegun6who/that7staying8tired9an10toenjoy五、短文改错1、play—played2.thing—things3.watching—watch4.askedme后加to5.final—finally6.movie后的were—was7.Jame后的she–I8.interested—interesting9.badly—bad10.去掉but六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的学校生活，他写信向你征求建议，请你就此给他写一封建议信。内容主要包括：1.不必过分焦虑2.制定合理学习计划3.多参加集体活动4.结交新朋友注意：词数100左右参考词汇：适应adjusttoDearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleinadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Theresononeedtobeworried,becausemanystudentshavethesameproblem.NowIwillgiveyousomeusefuladvice.First,makeagoodplanforyourstudies.Ithinkitwillbehelpfultoyourstudy.Second,itisalsoagoodideatotakeanactivepartinyourschoolactivities,whichwillbeagoodwaytogetridofloneliness.What’smore,Iadviseyoutomakesomenewfriends.Ifyoufeelunhappyorhavesometroubleyoucantalkwithyourfriends.Ihopemysuggestionscanhelpyoualot.YoursLihua-9-
