内蒙古通辽市甘旗卡二中2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题

甘旗卡二中2022——2022学年度下学期期中考试高二外语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。注意：1．答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2．答案必须写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?—_____A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthatC.No,Iwon'tgoforitB.Sorry,butIforgotitD.It'snotmypleasure22_______fromthetop,the2022OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.A.ToseeB.SeeC.SeeingD.Seen23.Ihave$20000andIneed$25000,butmyparentshavepromisedto_______thedifference.A.workoutB.comeupC.giveoutD.makeup24.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.A.unlessB.BeforeC.WhenD.since25.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.A.enoughluckytoshareB.toshareenoughluckyC.enoughtoshareluckyD.luckyenoughtoshare26._______thetaskontime,hewasfiredbytheboss.A.NotcompletedB.NothavingcompletedC.NothavecompletedD.Notbeingcompleted27.Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?A.mustn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't28.Hehasn'tcomeyet．Whatdoyouconsider______tohim？5\nA．happensB．hashappenedC．happeningD．tohappen29.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As30.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?—       nextmonth.A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In31.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______ togetherwithyou．A．shallI；IlivedB．shallI；didIliveC．Ishall；IlivedD．Ishall；didIlive32.______theyobtainfromtheactivitiesisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How33Nosooner________attheairportthanshewassurroundedbythereporters.A.hadthestararrivedB.thestarhadarrivedC.hasthestararrivedD.thestarhasarrived34.Shemadeapromise_______anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.A.whichifB.thatifC.thatD.if35.Whysomanyyouthsare_____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.A.fascinatedB.crazyC.keenD.fond第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould__36__."Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkaboutthe__37__,butconsidertheskyandthesea．__38__thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea．Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe__39__."Yellowchuckled（笑道）,"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld．"Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe__41__,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky__42__,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother__43__toanyofyou."Redcouldstandit__44__andheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto__45__truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."ThencamePurpleandIndigo（深蓝）.…5\nThecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched（蜷缩）down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor（叫嚷）,rainbegantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors,fighting__49__yourselves,eachtryingtodominate__50__.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,__51__?Joinhandswith__52__andcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors__53__andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain___54__theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto__55__oneanother.536．A．stayB．leaveC．gooutD．die537．A．earthB．moonC．starD．sun538．A．ThatisB．IamC．ItisD．Thisis539．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything540．A．warmthB．sadnessC．depressionD．anxiety541．A．usualB．normalC．commonD．scarce542．A．atmidnightC．atsunriseorsunsetB．atnoonoratnightD．duringtheday543．A．giftB．honorC．thoughtD．respect544．A．formoreB．anymoreC．verymuchD．nolonger545．A．turntoB．fightforC．strugglewithD．bendover546．A．superiorityB．disadvantagesC．inferioritD．weakness547．A．gentlyB．quietlyC．violentlyD．peacefully548．A．withcareB．infearC．bychanceD．onpurpose549．A．amongstB．byC．forD．against550．A．othersB．themselvesC．theotherD．therest551．A．equalandsimpleC．moreorlessB．ordinaryandsimilarD．uniqueanddifferent552．A．eachotherB．meC．oneanotherD．them553．A．combinedB．separatedC．unitedD．divided554．A．cleansB．washesC．brightensD．dampens55．A．appreciateB．quarrelwithC．ignoreD．praiseATherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.5\nTheyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.TheexpensiY:'TimesNewRoman'">Themostintelligentrobotscaverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobashandlingradioactivematerials.56.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A.robotsareverypopularB.therearevariouskindsofrobotsC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled57.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.B.Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.68.Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat_______.A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itcandoboringjobsforpeopleC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeings59.Therobotsusedforscientificresearch_______.5A.arenotveryclever C.areverybigB.areverycheapD.areverycostlyBTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnF.D.A.officialcalledthem"assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday."Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually（有性繁殖）,theagencysays,theiroffspring（后代）aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheF.D.A.proposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedfor5\nhumanfood.TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoapprovethesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.TheF.D.A.saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalsisgrownintoanembryo（胚胎）inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus（子宫）ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.60.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaB.clonedadultanimalsaresafetoeatexceptsheep.C.clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD.mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtotakeplaceofotherfoods61.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.5A.tellainterestingstoryB.givesomeadviceonfoods5C.giveareportD.comparedifferentopinions562.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?5A.MostAmericansB.Anadvisorycommittee5C.CriticsD.TheF.D.A.5\n63Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopyC.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalonesCTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.64.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings65.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons\n66.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes67.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeoplegetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeDThemansittingoppositeRobertwastheFinancialController.Everybodycalledhim“theFC”forshort.Hemadeallthedecisionsaboutmoney.Robertneededsomemore.Thatwaswhyhehadtoseehim.Thetwomendidnotgetonverywell.Infact,theyhadalwaysdislikedeachother.“Yourrequestisoutofthequestion,”theFCsaid.Roberthaddifficultyincontrollinghimself,buthemanagedsomehow.Heexplainedthathewantedthemoneyinordertomakemoreprogrammes.“Andwhydoyouwanttodothat?”theFCaskedsharply.Again,Robertalmostlosthistemper.“Becausemoreandmorepeoplearelisteningtomydepartment’sprogrammes.There’sgreatdemandforthem,”heanswered.TheFCdidnotseemtobelievehim.ButRoberthadareportonthenumbersoflistenerstoallEBCprogrammes.TheFCbecamelessconfident(自信).Robertthrewthereportdownonthetableandtoldhimtoreadit.TheFClookedatitinsilence.Thefigures(数字)provedthathehadbeenwrong,buthedidnotwanttoadmitit.“Well,”hefinallysaid,“Imayhavemadeasmallmistake.”Robertnoticedtheword“may.”Hegotuptoleave.Buthehadthefeelingthathewouldgetthemoneyafterall.68.InthestorytheFinancialControllerwasapersonwhowasinchargeofA.Robert’sdepartment’sprogrammes.B.EBCprogrammes.C.EBCmoney.D.bothBandC.69.“Yourrequestisoutofthequestion.”Here“outofthequestion”meansA.withoutanyquestionB.withsomequestion.C.impossible.D.possible.70.WhyweremoreandmorepeoplelisteningtoRobert’sprogrammes?A.Becausehealwayslosthistemper(脾气).B.Becausehedisliked“theFC.”C.Becausetheprogrammeswererichandtothetasteofthelisteners.D.Wedon’tknow.EForoveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．71Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．\nLeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．72HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．73Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．74．ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．75A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．\n第II卷第二卷（非选择题共35分）第一节．短文改错（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）DearMom,Mother’sDayiscome.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，在得知四川大地震的消息之后，作为校学生会主席，你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害，心情非常难过；2、看到你们表现得非常镇定、坚强，感动得热泪盈眶；3、患难见真情，全校师生向你们表示慰问的同时，共计捐款12万元；4、美好家园可以重建，希望你们要看到希望、充满信心。参考词汇：捐款makeadonationto班级：姓名：考号：密封线甘二中2022——2022学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题答题卡（选择题共85分）\n2122232425262728293031323334353637383940[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]4142434445464748495051525354555657585960[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]616263646566676869707172737475[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G]\n四、第四部分：写作(共两节。满分35分)第二节书面表达（满分25分）\n高二英语参考答案21—25ADDBD26—30BBBBB31—35ACABC完型填空36-55DACBADCCDBACBADDCCBA阅读理解56-59ACBD60—63BCDB64---67DCAC68—70CCC71—75FACDE改错题1come---coming2.your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语sendsb.sth.。3.thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：expressone’sthanks。4.去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。5.by改为for。考查介词。Thanksb.for…为固定短语“因…而感谢”。6.teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。7.had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。8.may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。9.Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。10.Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。书面表达参考范文\nDearfriends,I’mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.I,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.Abetterhometowncanberebuilt.Therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.Rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!YoursSincerely,LiHua