内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.●AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords●ListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.●AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.●ZhongwensiteMorethanadictionary!●ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese[GB]or[BIG5],andgivesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.●ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.●TheChineseOutpostPronunciation,CharacterandGrammarbyMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.●LearnCantonese/MandarinOnline●InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning●RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.●WanfangDataAsanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology,WanfangData-9-hasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.1.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.aTVprogramB.ateacher’slectureC.anewspaperD.theInternet2.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter’sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation,you’dbettersurf______.A.ZhongwensiteB.AIsForLoveC.ClavisSinicaD.AfewChinesewords3.IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture,medicine,business,science,you’dbettersurf______.A.LearnMandarinonlineB.WanfangDataC.RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD.TheChineseOutpost4.Theunderlinedword“gateway”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto______.A.anopeninginawallthatcanbeclosedbyagateB.aplacethroughwhichyoucangotoanotherplaceC.thespacewhenadoorisopenD.ameansofgettingorachievingsomethingBAsanoldsayinggoes,laughteristhebestmedicine.Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntosurveylaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscle.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andevenfeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratesthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(内啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdecreasebothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune(免疫)system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-in-9-otherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellwhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病学家)intheUnitedStatednowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.5.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter_____.A.isgoodforone'shealthB.isrelatedtosomeillnessC.hasbeensurveyedlongsinceD.hasnoeffectonthebody6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughter,accordingtothepassage?A.ItreducesthepainB.ItexercisesthebodyC.Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystemD.Itcancurecancer7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Doctorshavedonemanyexperiments.B.Laughtercancure（治愈）manykindsofillnesses.C.Laughterbenefitsourhealth.D.Clinicstoimprovepatients’conditionarepopularinAmerica.CBeingavolunteerbringsmehappiness.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickanimalscanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldfindthenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastobuildanestandsettleitinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepine（松树）branchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnews-9-thenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadansweredtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.8.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Effortsmadewithongoodresult.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.9.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.10.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.11.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.DThinkaboutthequestion:Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife．Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofushave:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getintoaction.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?-9-A.Yourimaginationforfuturelife.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.13.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theyhavedifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.14.Whatdoestheauthorstress（强调）inParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesfailurereallyexist(存在)?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.__16__Themomentyoudecidetogiveuportostopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.●__17__Mostpeoplegivethemselvesoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthegoinggetstooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!__18__Neverquit,neveradmitfailure,andneverloseheart.●Don’tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimeline,butrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.__19__Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobecompleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.●Besurethatyoudon’tseedifficultiesasfailures.Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobecompletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyouareweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.__20__You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.-9-A.Nevergiveupyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That’sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.E.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.F.Makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!G.Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awoman’sstorygaveusavaluablelesson.ShewasAnna.Shelivedonthesideofavalley.Onesummer,therewasaverybig21,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas22enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad23andtheotherhouseswere24therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud(泥),herhousewasjustallright.Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,25Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost26inthefloodandshe27herhomewiththemuntilitwas28forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswere29whentheysawAnnadothis.TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive30somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento31.“Well,”Anna32herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery33,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe34andshehadalotofchildren,35Ihavenow.ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto36onlyonepresenttoallofus.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwitha37whowasevenpoorerthantheywere,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sour38,’shesaidtoherchildren.Thechildrenwere39andhappytogetsuchapresent.They40thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.SuchwasthatChristmaspresent.”21.A.earthquakeB.accidentC.floodD.fire22.A.belowB.highC.bigD.small23.A.reducedB.cameC.appearedD.disappeared24.A.risingB.flowingC.fallingD.standing25.A.soB.butC.forD.since26.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something27.A.gaveB.foundC.sharedD.built28.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.obvious-9-29.A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied30.A.themB.herselfC.himD.us31.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate32.A.explainedtoB.askedforC.talkedwithD.turnedup33.A.sadB.poorC.richD.happy34.A.warB.stormC.rainD.flood35.A.becauseB.asC.whichD.that36.A.getB.sendC.buyD.make37.A.boyB.girlC.studentD.teacher38.A.childB.daughterC.sisterD.present39.A.angryB.excitedC.lovelyD.sorry40.A.dislikedB.gainedC.welcomedD.led第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式）。WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?__41__(actual)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish__42__(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent__43__theEnglishtoday.It__44__(base)moreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD500and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethose__45__ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenew__46__(settle)enrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa__47__(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.LaterEnglishbegantobespokeninAmericaandAustralia.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettled.Englishnowisalsospoken__48__aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina__48__(be)increasingrapidly.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglishdevelop__50__ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节根据所给单词首字母或单词意思,用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）51.Therewasnowind.Thesmokeroses_______(直的)upward.52.Asismentionedabove,schoolbussafetyisamajor_________(担忧)ofourcountry.53.Beforeleaving,youshouldmakesurethatyouhavepackedyour_______(手提箱).54.Theteacherseemsto________(不喜欢)theideaoftestingchildreninsuchanarrowway.55.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,theyr_______eachotheratfirstsight.56.Thegeneralc_________thatallthesoldiersshouldfireatonce.57.Iwouldbeg_________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.58.Theo_________languageusedinmanyinternationalorganizationsisEnglish.-9-59.IfyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,alargev_______isneeded.60.Ioftenchatwithourforeignteacher,soIcanspeakEnglishf________.第二节书面表达（满分25）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Rose向你询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你给Rose回一封信给出你的建议,例如，建议她多邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动，等等。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。DearRose,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-9-10月月考答案阅读：1-15（A）DCBD（B）ADC（C）ACAB（D）BCBA任务型阅读16-20BAFED完形：21-25CBDDB26-30BCACB31-35AABAB36-40DBDBC语篇填空：41.Actually42.spoken43.from44.wasbased45.who46.settlers47.wider48.as49.is50.its单词：51.straight52.concern53.suitcase54.dislike55.recognized56.commanded57.grateful58.official59.vocabulary60.fluently写作：..Onepossibleversion:DearRose,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Theymayfeellonelyastheyarefarawayfromtheirhomeland,soyoucaninvitethemtotakepartinallkindsofpartiesandactivities.ItcannotonlyhelptoimprovetheirEnglishbutalsomakethemfeelhappy.Atthesametime,youcanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandlearnsomeChinese.Then,youwillgetalongwellwitheachotherandbecomegoodfriends.HopeeverythingisOK.Ithinktheywillenjoytheirstaybecauseofyourkindness.Yours,LiHua-9-
