内蒙古第一机械制造（集团）有限公司第一中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AVisitLondon′smostfamousplacesofinterestononeofthesetopLondonsightseeing(观光)tours.Don′tforgetyourcamera!WarnerBros.StudioTourTaketheWarnerBros.StudioTourforalively,behind-the-sceneslookatfilm-making.Whatattractsthetouristsmostarethesets,costumesandpropsfromtheHarrypotterfilmseries.TheycanexperiencetheBritishart,technologyandtalentthatproducedworldfamousmoviesatWarnerBros.StudioTour.Ticketsfrom￡63CityCruisesSightseeingToursHaveasightseeingtourontheThameswithCityCruises.Sitback,relax,andenjoyLondon′stopsightsandattractionsfromtheriver.Youcanalsoenjoyaspeciallunch,dinneroranafternoonteawithaviewyou′llneverforget.Ticketsfrom￡9.75WalkingandBikeToursSpreadyourlegsandexploreLondononaguidedwalkingorbiketour.ChoicesincludeacelebritywalkingtourofNottingHill,awalkaroundWestminsterbygaslight,aJacktheRippertour,aLondonmarketswalk,andbiketoursaroundsecretattractionsandroyalLondon.Ticketsfrom￡10HousesofParliamentFollowthesamestepstheQueentakeswhensheopensasessionattheHouseofParliament.StandbehindthePrimeMinister′sseatintheHouseofCommonsandseeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesI.Usetheguidedaudiotourtorecreatethe-11-atmosphereofgovernmentandlearnaboutitshistoricalsignificance(意义）.Ticketsfrom￡18.501.IfyouarecrazyaboutHarryPotter,youcanchoose__________.A.HousesofparliamentB.WarnerBros.StudioTourC.CityCruisessightseeingToursD.WalkingandBikeTours2.FromthecityCruisessightseeingToursyoucan__________.A.makeawalkingtourofHousesofparliamentB.watchworld-famousmoviesproducedatWestminsterC.seeCromwell′sdeathwarrantforCharlesID.enjoysightsandattractionsfromtheThamesRiver3.IfacouplewanttomakeatourofHousesofParliament,theywillpayatleast___________.A.￡37B￡20C￡19.5D￡126BTheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn′thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedwherehewas.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn′t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.-11-Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn′tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn′tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentouttofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.Nicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstorm,haditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls′survivalshow.Manvs.Wild.That′swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife,Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas′amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.4.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold5.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.6.OnTuesday,Nicholas_____.A.returnedtohissheltersafely.B.wassavedbyasearcher.C.gotstuckinthesnow.D.staydwherehewas.7.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_____.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls′TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-working-11-CMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn′tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisdaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn′tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（静电）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62，andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.8.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms.B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials.D.showedall-nightmovies10.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?-11-A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.11.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousDEachmorningGrandpagetsupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon′tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You′llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon′twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You′rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpa,thebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it′suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson,that′swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you′llbechanged,insideandout.”12.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas________.A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks-11-C.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa13.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.14.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Youcan′texpecttorememberallyouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandpaandgrandsonB.CarryingwaterinabasketC.BasketsandbooksD.Readingfortotalchanging第二节（共5小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.16Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.17Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.18.Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohave aweekly coffee datewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingon long orshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelps-11-youformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpget blood glucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.19.3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingon memory andthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.20.Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Focusonthefuture.F.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.G.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastyearIwenttoAmericaandstayedtherewithanAmericanfamilyfortwomonths.Asissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoI21prideandpleasurein“thebestfood”I22formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingina23way:changingthedishescolor,themeat′stypeorthesoup′sstyle.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe24ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“25”job,Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir26ofthankssuchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.27somethingfunnyhappenedyesterdaywhenIcookedSichuanstylefishfordinner.Iwas28withmywork.Whenthewholefamilysatroundthetable,theyfirstlooked29atthefish,-11-thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishonlyhavetheir30?”theyasked,“It′sterrible!”31orterrible?Ican′tunderstand.ButIdoknowthatfishheadsaredelicious.Theheadisthe32partoffish;in33onlytheimportantguestcanhavethe34ofenjoyingit.Another35thingis:theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“36”asthey37homefruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness38actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.39,Isaid“helpingyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme!NomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they40hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.21.A.tookB.sharedC.troubleD.way22.A.leftB.fetchedC.cookedD.bought23.A.newB.simpleC.sameD.magic24.A.importanceB.joyC.troubleD.way25.A.newB.dailyC.hardD.good26.A.smileB.flowersC.talkD.expressions27.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.And28.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.strictD.proud29.A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily30.A.headsB.skinsC.tailsD.bones31.A.ParticularB.BadC.ComfortableD.Beautiful32.A.biggestB.bestC.dearestD.lightest33.A.theWestB.ChinaC.USAD.theEast34.A.abilityB.safetyC.chanceD.honor35.A.enjoyableB.excitingC.interestingD.common36.A.dearmeB.excusemeC.helpyourselfD.enjoyyourself37.A.collectedB.wantedC.boughtD.brought38.A.andB.butC.withoutD.not39.A.InreturnB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Atlast40.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.usually第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式）。FrederickWilliamIwastheKingofPrussia.Hecouldneverhaveimaginedthat-11-hisgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan41(amaze)history.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,42wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.Theamberwhich43(select)hadabeautifulyellowbrowncolor.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure44(decorate)withgoldandjewels.TheAmberRoomwasfirstdesignedforthepalaceofFrederickI,45whomtheamberroombelonged,sentittotheczar,PetertheGreat.LaterCatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom46(move)toapalacewhereshespentthesummers.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,in1941theRussianswereable47(remove)somefurnitureandartobjects.FromtheAmberRoom.However,someoftheNazis48(secret)stoletheroomitself.Afterthat,49happenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,50(celebrate)the300thbirthdayofthecityofStPetersburg,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoomwhichlooksliketheoldone.第三部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节根据所给单词首字母或单词意思，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分）51.Actually,weareworkingunder__________(极度的pressureatthemoment.52.Ninepeoplediedand14werei__________.53.Itisanareawherenatural___________(灾难）oftenhappen.54.Thelifeboatr_________eightpeoplefromthesinkingshiplastnight.55.Manyartists___________(表达)theirworldviewintheirworkstwoyearsago.56.I_________(真挚地)believethatthisisarightdecision.57.Lucytakesa(n)___________(积极的）partinschoollife.58.Heisdeterminedto___________(献身；专心于)hislifetoscience.59.We′lllistentothearguments（辩论）onbothsidesandthenv________onit.60.Sheisg__________andoftenhelpsthoseinneed.61.Isit__________(合法的)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen?62.Hebelievedthatallmenandwomenwere___________(平等的）。63.Itissaidthattwentypeoplegotkilledinthe_________(暴力）。64.Wehada(n)__________(和平的）afternoonwithoutthechildren.65.Ithinkhewouldcomebutitisonlya__________（想像）ofmine.-11-66.Itwassurprisingthathe_________(幸存）theaccidentyesterday.67.Discussionsareheldonan___________(非正式的）basiswithinthedepartment.68.Hearingthebadnews,herhearts_________lastnight.69.WhenIgetintotrouble,heoftenoffersmesomev__________suggestions.70.HeboughtaChinesedictionarywhichis_________(值）100yuan.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）假如你是李华，想邀请你的笔友Peter一起参加学校在期末考试后为高一年级学生组织的一次郊游，请根据以下提示和要求给他发一份电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点如下：1.活动的目的：放松心情，亲近自然；2.活动地点：阳光公园（sunshinepark）；3.活动形式：骑自行车，放风筝和野餐等；4.活动注意事项：穿舒服的鞋子，自带水等。注意：1词数100左右2请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；参考词汇：outingn.郊游DearPeter，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua.-11-一机一中高一年级月考英语答案阅读1-3BDA4-7ADBA8-11CADD12-15BADD七选五16-20GEAFC完形填空21-25ACABD26-30DBBCA31-35DBBDC36-40CDCAA语法填空41amazing42which43wasselected44decorated45to46moved47toremove48secretly49what50tocelebrate单词填空51extreme52injured53disasters54rescued55expressed56sincerely57active58devote59vote60generous61legal62equal63violence64peaceful65fancy66survived67informal68sank69valuable70worth写作DearPeter，Howareyounow?Iamhappytoinformyouthatourschoolwillorganizeanoutingforsenior1studentsattheSunshinePark.Itwillbeafterthefinalexam.Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldcomewithus.Theoutingisintendedtomakeusrelaxedfromheavypressureandgetclosetonature.Bothmyteachersandstudentsofsenior1arewelcometothetrip.Varietiesofactivitieswillbeheld,suchascycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnic.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.Ifyouwouldliketocome,pleaseremembertowearcomfortableshoesandbringsomedrinksandsnacksalongwithyou.Cometojoinusandhavegreatfun,willyou?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YourssincerelyLiHua-11-
