临河三中2022—2022学年第一学期高一年级期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。卷面总分为120分，考试时间为90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，否则视为无效。考试完毕后，只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ANoonewasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingroundtoseeifeverythingwasallright.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpaintinglyingonthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirector（负责人）ofthemuseum.Thedirectorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckandseeifitwasastolenpainting,butnooneclaimed(认领)it.Sothedirectordecidedtohangitinthemuseum.Alltheexperts（专家）cametolookatthepainting.Eachonesaiditwasbeautifulandhadverydeepmeaning.ThedirectorwasproudtohavesuchapaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.Someweekslaterawomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum.Whiletheywerelookingatthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry.Thedirectorwentoverandaskedhim.“Whyareyoucrying?”Thechildpointedtothepaintingandsaid,“That’smypaintingonthewallandIwantitback.”“Yes,”saidhismother,“heleftitonthefloorafewweeksago.Ifyoulookcarefully,youcanseehisnameonthepainting.”1.Johnwasperhaps_______.A.apainterB.anexpertonpaintingC.avisitortothemuseumD.amanworkinginthemuseum2.Johnfoundthepainting_______.A.beforethemuseumopenedB.afterthemuseumwasclosed9\nC.duringhisvisittothemuseumD.whilehewasenjoyinghiswalk3.Theboybegantocrybeforethepaintingbecause_______.A.hewasafraidofitB.hethoughtitwashispaintingC.hewantedtohavethepaintingbackD.BothBandC4.Afterthedirectorheardwhatthewomanandtheboysaid,hemustbevery_______.A.angryB.afraidC.proudD.surprised5.Alltheexpertsthoughtthepaintinggoodbecause_______.A.itwasreallyverybeautifulandhadverydeepmeaningB.thepaintingwasdrawnbyafamouspainterthoughhewasachildC.noneofthemlookedcarefullyenoughD.theyexamineditverycarefullyD.womenliketheirmenfriendstobegenerousBIfyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆力）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering.9\n6.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_______.A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryB.HedoesnotusehisnameorlegsforsometimeC.hismemoryisnotoftenusedD.hecan’treadorwrite7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime_______.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.9.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______.A.theyhavesavemuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegsB.HowToHaveaGoodMemoryC.StrongArmsAndGoodMemoriesD.LearnFromthePeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Nick.Ihaven’tseenyouforafewdays.11___9\nB:IhavebeentoQinghai.Howaboutyou?A:12___Myunclehaslivedthereforfiveyears.B:Whendidyougothere?A:Iwenttheretwoweeksago.B:13__A:No,never.B:14__A:Yes,Ido.Therearemanyplacesofinterestandpeopletherearefriendly.15__B:Oh,hehasgonetothelibrary.A.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Wherehaveyoubeen?D.Bytheway,whereisJohn?E.WhydidyougotoQinghai?F.Doyoulikelivingthere?G.IhavejustcomebackfromBeijing.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ATherewasasmallbridgeoverariver.Onedayagoatwasgoing16thebridge.Whenhewasinthemiddleofthebridge,hemetanothergoat.Therewasno17forthemtopass,soonegoatsaidtotheother,“Goback.Thereisnoroomfor18ofustocross.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”saidtheothergoat.“19don’tyougobackinstead?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIam20thanyou.”“YouarenotstrongerthanI”,saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat.Andhe21his9\nhorns（角）tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,wewillboth22intotheriveranddrown.Ihaveanidea----Iwillliedown,andyoumay23overme.”Thentheclevergoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoat24walkedoverhim.25theypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.16.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.above17.A.roadsB.roomC.newsD.information18.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither19.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why20.A.weakerB.strongerC.tallerD.shorter21.A.heldB.cutC.placedD.set22.A.feelB.fallC.dropD.rise23.A.runB.sitC.flyD.walk24.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.impolitelyD.carelessly25.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.HoweverBThismorningmyclassmatesandIgotovisitanoldpeople’shomewithourparents.Itisquitefar26ourschool,sowegotherebybus.Fortyminuteslater,we27there.Whentheoldpeopleseeus,theyareallveryhappy.Wedoalotofthingsforthemtoday.First,wecleanthehouse.It28usthewholemorningtodothework.And29wecookandhavelunchwiththemhappily.Afterthat,somestudentssinganddanceforthem.Somestudentstellfunnystoriestothem.And30studentschatwiththem.Theoldpeoplesmileallthetime.Our31workhard,too.Theymakegoodexamplestousstudents.Doingthingswithourparentsisvery32andexciting.Welikeit.Weareallvery33whenweleave.Butwethinkitisaspecialexperienceforus.And34ofusfeelsthatwearemembersofabigfamily.Howhappyweare!Itisimportantforusalltohelpthepeopleinneedandshowour35toeveryone.AndIwillneverforgettoday.26.A.awayB.fromC.toD.between27.A.getB.gettoC.cometoD.go28.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes9\n29.A.afterB.laterC.thenD.before30.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theother31.A.fathersB.mothersC.parentD.parents32.A.interestingB.interestedC.boringD.bored33.A.tiringB.tiredC.happyD.sad34.A.allB.bothC.noneD.each35.A.loveB.happyC.happinessD.help第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句意写出所缺单词的正确形式或者用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）。36.Ittookmygrandpaalongtimeto______________（恢复）fromabadcold.37.ThemomentIsawMary,I______________（辨认出）her.38.____________（实际上）hedidn’tgotoseehisuncle.39.Sometimesyou’dbetter__________（不理睬）whatothersthinkaboutyou.40.Thissongis_______(base)onalovestory.41.Everyoneinourclassismakingprogress_______________(gradual).42.Tellyourfriendthatyouare___________(concern)abouthim.43.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI____________(see)thenightfacetoface.44.That_______________(change)sinceIcamehere.45.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChina_______(be)increasingrapidly.第三部分写作第一节单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列句子每句中只有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的添加、删除或修改。添加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。46.OneeveningIstayedawakeinpurposeuntilhalfpasteleven.9\n47.Doyouwantafriendtowhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?48.Idon’twanttosetupaseriesoffactsinadiary.49.Thestoriesaresointerestingthatnoonegetstiredfromthem.50.Thegirloftensuffersoftoothaches.51.I’mnotverygoodatcommunicatewithpeople.52.Areyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughyou?53.JustnowKittysaidsheneedssomefreshair.54.Yesterdayourteachertoldusthatthemoonmovedaroundtheearth.55.TomaskedmethatIwasfromChina.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近你的好朋友王宁因为升入高中后，不知道如何在新的环境中结交一些好朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你征求意见。请你给他回信，就该问题谈一谈你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9\n临河三中2022—2022学年高一年级期中考试英语答案阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）DBDDACCCCBCGAFD【A篇答案与解析】本文讲述了John在博物馆的地面上发现一幅无人认领的画于是交给馆长，馆长将画挂在博物馆中，此画受到专家的好评，但最后发现这只是一个孩子画的画。1.D。推断题。文章第1段说John在博物馆内走动以确定一切正常，由此推测出他是博物馆的工作人员。2.B。推断题。文章第1段第1句说现在博物馆里没有一个人了。由此可推知他发现画时博物馆已经关门了。3.D。细节题。根据文章第5段说That’smypaintingonthewallandIwantitback(这是我的画，我想要回它)可知答案为D。4.D。推断题。专家都认为这幅画很漂亮并且有很深的含义，应出自名人之手，而此画只是一个小男孩画的，因此馆长知道后感到很“惊讶”。5.A。细节题。根据Alltheexpertscametolookatthepainting.Eachonesaiditwasbeautifulandhadverydeepmeaning可知答案为A。【B篇答案与解析】本文讲述有关记忆力的一些知识。6.C。推断题。根据Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit可推出答案为C。7.C。根据Whenyoustartusingthemagaintheyslowlybecomestrongagain可知答案为C。8.C。根据文章内容，A、B、D项均正确，只有C项错误，所以选择C。9.C。根据Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings和…sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised可知答案为C。10.B。本文主要讲记忆力不是天生的，而是靠后天培养的，所以应该选择B。完形（每小题2分，共40分）CBBDBABDBCBADCADABDA填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.recover37.recognized38.Actually39.ignore40.based41.guadually42.concerned43.hadseen44.haschanged45.is单句改错（每小题1分，共10分）46.in改为on47.去掉任意一个to9\n48.up改为down49.from改为of50.of改为from51.communicate改为communicating52.laugh后添加at53.needs改为needed54.moved改为moves55.that改为if/whether9
