内蒙古包头市第四中学2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：阅读（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节，阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AEverymorningGrandpagotupearlysittingatthetable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”-11-\n21.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas________.A.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandB.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonC.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa22.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?_______A.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.B.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.C.Totrainhimtorunfaster.D.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.23.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?________A.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.B.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.C.Youcan’texpecttorememberwhateveryouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?_______A.GrandpaandgrandsonB.CarryingwaterinabasketC.ReadingfortotalchangingD.BasketsandbooksBFourSimpleKeystoTransform（改变）YourLifeThePowerofChoice．Everyoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseveryday．Everychoicewemakehasaneffectonourlives．Eveninsignificantchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeel．Whenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethesugarhighofjunkfood．Themoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffect．Forinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentions(意图）andcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomeway．HowDoYouMakeChoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmake-11-\nlifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyou．Thisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall．Imagineaworldwhereeveryparent,spouse（配偶）,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymadeWewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworld．It'stheIntention．"ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmightask．Theanswerissimple．Itdoesn'tmatter．Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice．Whatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat'sbestforall．Ifitlaterturnsoutthatyoumadewhatappearstohavebeenabadchoice,there'snoneedforguilt．Knowingthatyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopen．Thisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes,andtolivewithaclearheartandmind．What'sBestforMe,Too!Choosingwhat'sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforothers．Anover-exhaustedmothercanlosehertemper（脾气）easily．Sometimeoffforthismothermightseemselfish,yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildren．Soaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letusremembertoincludeourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforall．25．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．Wheneverhungerstrikes,wewillreachforajunksnackB．Everychoice,howeverbigorsmall,hasaninfluenceonus．C．Evensmallchoicesaffecthowwefeel．．D．Wemakechoiceseveryday．26．Howshouldwemakechoices?A．Tobeinterestedinaricher,fullerlife．B．Tomakelifebetterforourselves．C．Toimagineaworldwhereeveryonedidtheirbest．D．Tochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall．27．Whydoestheauthorsay,"Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice"?A．Becausethechoiceyoumakeisnotimportant．B．Becauseyoumayhavemadeabadchoice．C．Becausethisallowsyoutostayclearandimprove．-11-\nD.Becausethereisnoneedforguilt．28．Howtochoosewhatisbestforus?A．Weneedtodevoteallourlifetoothers．B．Weneedtoputawaysometimeforourselves．C．Weneedtosacrificeourselvesforothers．D．Weneedtobeselflesseveryminute．CWindbreaksarebarriers（屏障）formedbytreesandotherplants．Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields，whichhelppreventthelossofsoil，andstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway．Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops．Besides，extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood．Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops．Forexample，inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedwithfieldswithoutthem．Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks．Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield．Ifnot，thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil．Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway．Forthisreason，awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline．Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak．Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak．Onelineshouldbelargetrees．Thesecondline，rightnexttoit，canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves．Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks．Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain．Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway．Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun．29. The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows except _____. -11-\nA. providing humans with shade from the sun B. increasing the production of grain harvestsC. keeping the wind from destroying grain crops D. reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain 30. The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because ______. A. windbreaks can stop the wind getting throughB. the movement of air lifts the soil C. large trees are lined with short ones D. windbreaks allow some wind to pass through 31. If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet, the areas the windbreak can protect are ______. A. 150 square feet B. 100 square feet C. 300 square feet D. 240 square feet32. What can be inferred from the text? A. The environment is going from bad to worse. B. Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests. . C. Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks. D. Extra trees and plants can be cut down for woodDThirteen-year-oldGregHoffmanhadbeenbegginghisparentsforaniPhoneallyear.SoonChristmasmorninghewasthrilledtofindtheobjectofhisdesireunderthetree,buttherewasacatch.Thephonecamewithan18-pointsetoftermsandconditionsthathehadtoagreetobeforethephonecouldbehis.AndtheagreementdidnotcomefromAppleorthephoneprovider,itwasfromhismother.Hismom,JanellHoffman,includedacontract（协议）alongwiththeiphonethatlistedeighteenconditionsorrulesthatGreghastofollowifhewantstokeepit.Someoftheruleslimitthetimehecanusethephone;notafter7:30p.m,andhecan’ttakeittoschool.Healsohastopromisenottosend“hurtful”textmessages-11-\nande-mailstopeople;givehispasswordstohisparents,andalwaysanswerthephonewhenhismomordadcalls.Gregalsohastousehisownmoneytoreplacethephoneifit’sbrokenorlostJanellsaystheideabehindthecontractistoteachhersontohaveasenseofresponsibilityandtolearnto“co-existwithtechnology,notberuledbyit’.Shetoldhimnottousethistechnologytolie,fool,orcheatanotherhumanbeing.Mostofthetermsdonotjustapplytotheiphone,buttolife.Shealsoadvisedhimto,“keepyoureyesup.Seetheworldhappeningaroundyou,”“Stareoutofawindow.Listentothebirds.Takeawalk.Talktoastranger.WonderwithoutGoogling.”“Youaregrowingupinafastandeverchangingworld.Itisexcitingandenticing.Trustyourpowerfulmindandgiantheartaboveanymachine.Ihopethatyouunderstanditismyjobtoraiseyouintoawellrounded,healthyyoungmanthatcanfunctionintheworldandcoexistwithtechnology,notberuledbyit,”“Iloveyou.IhopeyouenjoyyourawesomenewiPhone.MerryChristmas!”33.Theunderlinedword“catch”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”A.greatsecretB.pieceofequipmentC.hiddendifficultyD.pieceofpaper34.Momgavehersonthe18-pointcontractswiththeiphoneinorderto__________A.keepintouchwithhimatanytimeB.teachhimtohaveasenseofresponsibilityC.lethimlearntousenewtechnologyD.adjusthimselftotheeverchangingworld35.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeoneofthe18rules?_________A.Donotusethistechnologytolie,foolanotherhumanbeing.B.Donoteverignoreaphonecallifthescreenreads“Mom”or“Dad”.Notever.C.Iwillalwaysknowthepassword.D.Takeittoschoolbutturnitofforsilenceitwhilehavingclasses第二节，七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）-11-\nWaysofLovingYourParentsEventhoughyou think thatyourparentsaremean—spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife. __ 36___ Andtheyareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderataunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respect themmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfrom themwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend. ____37____ Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.It may seemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes. __ 38___ Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgaveyourparents! ___39___ DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearn from them.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimply may notbeabletolovetheirparents. __40 ___ Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A，Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.B，Keepcompanywiththem.C，Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.D，Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.E，Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.F，Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedandraisedyou.G，Forgivenessisthekey.-11-\n第三部分；知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Inmysecondyearofhighschool,ourclasswasarrangedtorunthemile.Iwillalwaysrememberthatday.Becauseofthescarsfromoperationonmyleg,Ihadnotworn 41 fortwoyearsforfearofbeinglaughedat.Yetthatday,itdidn’t 42 .Iwasreadytowearshorts,heartandmind.IhadnosoonergottothestartinglinethanIheardtheloudwhispers.“Howfat!”“Howugly!”I 43 it.Thenthecoachshouted,“Ready.Go!”Irushedoutlikeanarrow, 44 Iwasdeterminedtofinishfirst.AsIcamearoundthe 45 ofthefourlaps,therewerestudentsalloverthe 46 .BythetimeIstartedthethirdlap,onlyafewofmyclassmatesremainedthere,andIbeganlimping(蹒跚前行).WhenIwasrunningthefourthlap,Iwas 47 .ThenIrealizedthatnobodyhadgivenup. 48 ,everyonehadalreadyfinished.AsIranthatlastlap,I 49 .Irealizedthatanyoneelseinmyclasshad 50 me.12minutesand42secondsafterstarting,Icrossedthefinish 51 ,felltothegroundandwasfloodedwithsweat.Suddenlymy 52 ranuptomeandpickedmeup,yelling,“Youdidit!Youfinished!”Helookedatme 53 ,wavingapieceofpaperinhishand.Itwasmygoalfortheday.Hereaditina 54voicetoeveryone.Itsimplysaid,“Iwill 55 runningthemiletomorrow.Nopainordefeatwill 56 me.IamsuretomakeitandI 57 finish.”Myface 58 .MytearswentawayandIhadasmileonmyface.Andmyclassmatescheered.ItwasthenthatIrealizedwinningisn’t 59 finishingfirst.Sometimes 60 isjustfinishing.41.A.trousers B.skirts C.shorts D.socks42.A.matter B.care C.suffer D.mind43.A.ignored B.worked C.turned D.picked44.A.although B.so C.because D.while45.A.first B.last C.third D.fourth46.A.ground B.track C.field D.earth47.A.pleased B.absent C.alone D.lonely48.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore-11-\n49.A.cried B.laughed C.cheered D.shouted50.A.won B.hit C.struck D.beaten51.A.line B.track C.limit D.lap52.A.mother B.sister C.coach D.companion53.A.AngrilyB.Calmly C.excitedly D.sadly54.A.low B.soft C.loud D.deep55.A.start B.finish C.walk D.win56.A.stop B.find C.lose D.help57.A.might B.may C.should D.will58.A.litup B.showedup C.pickedup D.turnedup59.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.occasionally60.A.finishing B.beginning C.winning D.losing第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.61(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes62time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.63wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens64wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.65(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.66itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my67(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething68(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis69greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70developmentofourwritingskills.第四部分；写作（共两节，35分）-11-\n第一节：短文改错。（满分10分）（见答题纸）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）：假设你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。针对不少同学爱吃快餐及经常不吃早饭的情况，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们培养健康的饮食习惯。注意：1，词数100左右2，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。-11-\n高二年级英语试题答案阅读理解：21-24CBDC25-28ADCB29-32ADCB33-35CBD36-40FEGBC完型：41-45，CAACA,46-50，BCBAD51-55，ACCCB56-60，ADABC语法填空,61，Compared,62，less,63，If64，that65，Secondly,66，And,67，suggestion,68，beats69，of,70，the短文改错：1，Read改为reading,2，friend改为friends,3，theknowledge去掉the,4，is改为are,5，choose后面加from,6，so改为,But7，these改为those,8，certain改为certainly,9，for改为with,10，pleasant改为pleasure作文：Somestudentsinourschoolprefereatingfastfoodandothersoftenskipbreakfast,whichisbadforhealth.Fastfoodisconsideredtobejunkfoodbecausetheydon’tprovideenoughofthenutrientsweneedinaday.Thenegativeeffectsofskippingbreakfastcanalsobeserious.Expertssaybreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,withoutwhichourbodycan’tfunctionproperly.Let’sdevelopahealthylifestylefromnowon.Remember:eatmealsontime,haveabalanceddietandtakeexerciseregularly.Wearewhatweeat.let’stakegoodcareofourselvesinordertokeepfit.-11-
