内蒙古包头市第四中学2022-2022学年高二英语12月月考模拟练习试题第一卷（共70分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填涂到答题卡上。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carved（雕刻）intoit.Iwasinheaven.Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.-12-21.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".A.practicalB.availableC.fashionableD.renewable22.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsold23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LostandFoundB.MyNewRingC.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRingBHavingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.“Therailwayowesme￡12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanworkingattheoffice.“YousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadtostayinahotel.Itcostme￡12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,Madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake.Heshouldn’thavesoldheraticketforthatday.Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburnt,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered,shyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswimtoo!”“That’sfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree...”“I’mfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“I’llbefourandahalf.”-12-Harryturnedtothemother.“Irememberyourticket,Madam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well...”thewomanlookedatthechild.”“Imean...shehasn’tstartedschoolyet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts...letmesee...￡13.50.Soiftherailwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe￡1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine...”Thewomanstoodup,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.25.Thewomanwasangrybecause________.A.shecouldn’tusetheticketforherroundtripB.shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlierthanshehadplannedC.shespentmoremoneythanshehadexpectedD.Harryhadsoldheraone-wayticketbutchargedherforareturn26.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirl________.A.becausehewasindifficultyanddidnotknowwhattodoB.becausehewantedtobefriendlytothelittlegirlsoastowinmoretimeforthinkingC.becausehehadalittlegirlaboutthesameageasthisgirlD.becausehedidn’trealizethathecouldfindawayoutfromthelittlegirl27.WhenHarrysaid“Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine...”,hemeantthat______.A.theymustfollowthelaw,eventhoughthefaultwashisB.thewomanhadtopayhim￡1.50andtherailwaywouldpayherforthehotelC.hehadtobestrictwiththewomanbecauseofthelaw,althoughhedidn’twanttoD.sheshouldpay￡1.50,butsincehehadmadeamistake,shecouldgowithoutpaying28.Thewomanlefttheofficewithoutsayinganythingbecause________.A.shewantedtogohomeandgetmoneyforthechild’sticketB.shewassoangrythatshedidn’twanttohaveanythingmoretodowiththe-12-youngmanC.shewasmovedbyHarry’skindnessD.sheknewshewouldhavetopay￡1.50ifsheinsistedCForawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers(慢跑者).Theywerethereallthetime:earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,youngcouplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces.“Comeon!”MyfriendAlexencouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening.“You’llfeelgreat.”Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelingandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoItookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedonmyexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthenumberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,I’mnotaloneinmyopinion.Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Yourlegsandfeettakearealpounding（重击）runningdownaroadfortwoorthreemiles.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenIreadaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomethingelsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn’tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysicalweaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-fiveminutesisn’tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingouttherewithjustmythoughts.”Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhowmuchmylegshurt.AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn’tjustthefirstweek;itwaspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn’tfun.Whatacruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresultspainlessly,sowhyjog?Idon’tjoganymore,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.I’mwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekatafastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweather-12-isgood.I’mgettingexercise,andI’menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI’vefoundalotofbetterwaystostayinshape.29.Theunderlinedword“them”(Paragraph3)mostprobablyrefersto_____.A.heartattacksB.backproblemsC.famousjoggersD.physicalweaknesses30.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?A.Hewasstronglyagainstit.B.Hewasveryfondofit.C.Hefeltitwasworthatry.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.31.Whydidthewritergiveupjoggingtwomonthslater?A.Hedislikeddoingexerciseoutside.B.Hefounditneitherhealthynorinteresting.C.Hewasafraidofhavingaheartattack.D.Hewasworriedaboutbeingleftalone.32.Fromthewriter’sexperience,wecanconcludethat______.A.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfitB.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjoggingC.noteveryoneenjoysjoggingD.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersportDYourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicators(指示灯)wouldpopupshowingyouthenearest-12-coffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com."We'reusedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,"andtheordinaryconsumerisn'tgoingtobeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgoingtobeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere."33.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones34.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare____.A.expensiveforordinaryconsumersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.necessaryforteenagers35.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses____.A.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnologyB.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.mayhaveapotentialmarket第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号涂在答题卡上对应题目的选项处。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespect-12-Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特征)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37Allhouseworkthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenough,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?38Beresponsible39Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.40Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youwillearnmorerespect.A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthehouseworkbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)-12-阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto41theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof42.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher43intohopelessnessandhewas44touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto45toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo46togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark47toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening48shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark49Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother50,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew51.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip52.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband53,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgood-byeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir54ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement55Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork56.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure57you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver58.“Youknow,everymorningforthe__59_week,afine-lookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan_60_.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.41.A.touchB.grabC.countD.feel-12-42.A.weaknessB.sicknessC.darknessD.sadness43.A.runB.sinkC.jumpD.step44.A.inspiredB.determinedC.honoredD.pleased45.A.returnB.adjustC.contributeD.stick46.A.dredB.astonishedC.depressedD.frightened47.A.volunteeredB.attemptedC.continuedD.struggled48.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after49.A.droveB.diretedC.accompaniedD.sent50.A.feelingB.organsC.skillsD.senses51.A.positionB.environmentC.statusD.role52.A.onherownB.inpersonC.toherbenefitD.onfoot53.A.politelyB.calmlyC.brieflyD.tightly54.A.oppositeB.separateC.fixedD.lonely55.A.tookchargeofB.tookplaceofC.tookadvantageofD.tookholdof56.A.asusualB.asaruleC.aswellD.asaconsequence57.A.respectB.envyC.knowD.support58.A.whatB.howC.whyD.who59.A.pastB.sameC.firstD.next60.A.courageB.willC.sightD.wisdom第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适合语境的内容或所给提示单词的适当形式（每个空不多于3个单词）MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel__61___(encourage)byhiscompliments。Oneday,__62__welearnedthenewword“unusual”inclass,we__63__(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisanunusualboy__64__clothesneverfithim。”__65__(Hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto-12-__66_(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.__67__class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust__68__(hurt)himdeeply。NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulin__69__positiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurting__70__(other)ifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错（共10处错误；每处错误1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Mr.Johnsonisahardworkingteacher.Everyday,hespendstoomuchtimewithhiswork.Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight.Hardworkhasmadehimveryillness.“Hehasruinedhishealth.Weareworriedabouthim.”Thatiswhichotherteacherssay.Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.Iwaseagertoseeher,butoutsidehisroomIstopped.Ihadtocalmmedown.QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookedsomeofthepictureswehadtakentogether.Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.第二节：写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，近日写信给某英文报的编辑，反映目前人们滥养宠物的问题，希望得到媒体的关注和支持。信的内容应包括以下要求：1、宠物过多，噪音扰民；2、污染环境；3、不少人尤其孩子曾被惊吓或咬伤；4、传播疾病。注意：信的开头和署名已为你写好，不计入总词数。词数100左右。-12-请在答题卡上作答。Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblemscausedbyit.___________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully，LiHua高二年级答案阅读理解：21-24CDAA25-28DBBD29-32DCBC33-35CAD36-40BDCAF完形填空：41-45DCBBA 46-50DACCD 51-55BADBD 56-60ABCAC语法填空：61.encouraged62.when63.wereasked64.whose65.Hearing66.laughter67.After68.havehurt69.both70.others-12-短文改错：71.with改成on72. 把so删掉73.illness改成ill74.which改成what75.在visit前加a76.see后的her改成him77.me改成myself78.step改成stepped79.looked改成looking80.many改成much书面表达：Possibleversion:Deareditor,Nowadayssomepeopleinourcityarekeepingtoomanypets,buttheydon’tcareaboutitenough.SoIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheproblemscausedbyit.Iconsidertheproblemsmoreandmoreseriousforthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,asisknowntous,petsmaketoomuchnoisethattroubleresidentsalot.What’smore,it’swidelyacceptedthatanimalwastespollutetheenvironment,whichmakespeoplequiteuncomfortable.Manyownersliketakingtheirpetstopublicplaceswheretheymayfrightenchildrenorevensometimesbitepeople.Themostimportantisthatpetscanspreadsomediseaseandthishasattractedmuchattention.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyouandexpectthemediatodosomethingforit.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-12-
