包头六中2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwas8yearsold，Idecidedtorunawayfromhomeafteraquarrelwithmymother．Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag，Istartedforthefrontdoor．MymomaskedwhereIwasgoing．"I'mleavinghome，"Isaid．"What'sthatyou'recarrying？"sheasked．"Someclothesandfood，"Ireplied．"Ifyouwanttorunaway，that'sallright，"shesaid．"Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway．"Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorandstartedforthedooragain．"Waitaminute，"Momsaid．"Youdidn'thaveanyclothesonwhenyouarrived，andIwantthemback．"Thisinfuriatedme．Itoremyclothesoff-shoes，socks，underwearandallandshouted，"CanIgonow？""Yes，"mymomanswered，"butonceyouclosethatdoor，don'texpecttocomeback．"IwassoangrythatIshutthedoorforcefullyandsteppedoutofmyhome．ThenInoticeddownthestreettwoneighborgirlswalkingtowardourhouse．IwassoshythatIsawthebigspruce（云杉）treeinouryardandjumpedunderthelow-hangingbranches（树枝）．Apileofdried-upbrownneedles（针状物）werebeneaththetree，andyoucan'timaginethepainthosesharpneedlescausedtomybody．AfterIwassurethegirlshadpassedby，Irantothefrontdoorandknockedatitloudly．"It'sBilly!Letmein!"Thevoicebehindthedooranswered，"Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore．Heranawayfromhome．"Lookingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascomingdownthestreet，Isaid，"Mom!I'm-16-\nsorry．I'mstillyourson．Letmein!"ThedooropenedandMom'ssmilingfaceappeared．"Didyouchangeyourmindaboutrunningaway？"sheasked．"What'sforsupper？"Ismiledback．1.Whentheauthorwasleavinghome，hismotherorderedhimto______．A.stayathomeB.takesomesandwichesC.leaveeverythingbehindD.checkhissuitcasecarefully2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'smom？______.A.Selfishandproud．B.Strictbutloving．C.Kindandhelpful．D.Wisebutimpatient．3.Theunderlinedword"infuriated"probablymeans"______"．A.surprisedB.warnedC.encouragedD.angered4.Whydidtheauthorjumpunderthelow-hangingbranches？______.A.Toavoidbeingseen．B.Tofindsomeneedles．C.Toplayajokeonthetwogirls．D.Toattractthetwogirls'attention．BCentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife—boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212)360-3465or(212)360-2726foreventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thto110thSts.,andfrom5thAve.toCentralPark.West.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity,thenation,eventheworld.Thewatchingtoweronthe86thfloorisopentogeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthesecondflooryou’llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midtown/(212)736-3100.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseum-16-\nFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deepseaandspaceexhibits.Walkonthefightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmodernaircraftsandrideontheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.and12thAve./(212)245-0072.MadisonSquareGardenIfit’sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmore.Toursareavailable.7thAve,btwn.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.1.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor________.A.sightseeingB.fighttrainingC.modelplane-sportsD.citytransportation2.Ifavisitorisinterestedinmusic,hewillprobablygoto________.A.CentralParkB.EmpireStateBuildingC.IntrepidSea-Air-SpaceMuseumD.MadisonSquareGarden3.ThestudentswhoareinterestedinthehistoryofNavyshoulddialthenumberof________.A.(212)360-2726B.(212)465-6741C.(212)245-0072D.(212)736-31004.Thepurposeofthistextisprobablyto________.A.provideinformationoflivinginNewYorkB.providedirectionsofcitytrafficinNewYorkC.givevisitorsaguidetoattractionsinNewYorkD.giveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofNewYorkCGettinglesssleephasbecomeabadhabitformostAmericankids．Accordingtoanewsurvey（调查）bytheNationalSleepFoundation，51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights，eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly．LastyeartheFoundationreportedthatnearly60%of7-to12-year-oldssaidtheyfelttiredduringtheday，and15%saidtheyhadfallenasleepatschool．-16-\nHowmuchsleepyouneeddependsalotonyourage．Babiesneedalotofrest：mostofthemsleepabout18hoursaday!Adultsneedabouteighthours．Formostschool-agechildren，tenhoursisideal（理想的）．ButthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyfoundthat35%of10-to12-year-oldsgetonlysevenoreighthours．Andguesswhatalmosthalfofthesurveyedkidssaidtheydobeforebedtime？WatchTV．"MorechildrenaregoingtobedwithTVson，andtherearemoreopportunities（机会）tostayawake，withmorehomework，theInternetandthephone，"saysDr．MaryCarskadon，asleepresearcheratBrownUniversityMedicalSchool．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical．Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagers'bodiesdevelopadultcharacteristics，butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm．Becausesleepinessissuchaproblemforteenagers，someschooldistrictshavedecidedtostarthighschoolclasseslaterthantheyusedto．Threeyearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota,changedthestarttimefrom7：25amto8：30am．Students,parentsandteachersarepleasedwiththeresults．1.WhatisthenewNationalSleepFoundationsurveyon？______A.Americankids'sleepinghabits．B.Teenagers'sleep-relateddiseases．C.Activitiestopreventsleeplessness．D.Learningproblemsandlackofsleep．2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdo11-year-oldsneedeveryday？______A.7hours．B.8hours．C.10hours．D.18hours．3.WhydoteenagersgotosleeplateaccordingtoCarskadon？______A.Theyareaffectedbycertainbodychemicals．B.Theytendtodothingsthatexcitethem．C.Theyfollowtheirparents'examples．D.Theydon'tneedtogotoschoolearly．-16-\nDMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter．Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloversranmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircoffeecups.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscupsreducecoffee'sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrankfromwhilecupstastesthebitterest．Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups-blue,whiteandtransparenttodoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocups.Andthecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest．Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee'sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhitecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitterest."Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofcoffeecupdoesinfluencetheflavor（风味）ofcoffee,"Dr.GeorgeofFederationUniversityAustralia,said."Butthepotentialeffectsmaybedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.""Anyhow,theeffectofthecup'scolorontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcafeowners,waiters,aswellascoffeecupproducersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheircups,"headded.However,theideathatcolorcanchangethetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearshowedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.1.Whydoescoffeeinwhitecupstastetheleastsweet？______A.Becausewhitecupsarenotasbeautifulasothercups．B.Becausewhitecupsarebetterusedtoservecakes．C.Becausewhitecupsreducethesugarinthem．D.Becausewhitecupsmakecoffeeappearthebrownest．2.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists'research？______-16-\n①differentbrandsofcoffee②differentcoloredcoffeecups③somevolunteers④someproducersA.①②B.②③C.②④D.③④1.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？______A.Colormaychangethetasteinaway．B.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste．C.Customers'preferenceofcoffeevaries．D.Caféownersneedcarefulconsideration．2.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims？______A.Bylistingfacts．B.Byanalyzingdata．C.Bydoingexperiments．D.Byborrowingothers'ideas．第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween. (16) WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime. “Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridges runsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful. (17) It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife." (18) "Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile. (19) ” So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?-16-\nAndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter. (20) Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasanextremelybusyday．IwassotiredofmylifethatIwasgettingalittle(21)withmyselfandeveryonearoundme．Onmywayhome，I(22)myoldfriendPaulinthestreet．Helookedhappyand(23)metohishomefordinner．Wehadnotseeneachotherformanyyears，so(24)IwastiredIacceptedhisinvitation．Asweenteredthedoorofhishouse，Paulstarted(25)，"Ihaveadream，asongtosing，tohelpyou(26)everything．"Ifelt(27)hisbehavior，butinnotimeIunderstood．Two(28)walkedtoPaulandhuggedhim．Theycouldn'twalk(29)orspeakclearly，buttheirfaceswerefullof(30)，andsangthesamesong．Wetalkedaboutour(31)andwork，andIlearnedfromPaulthathisdaughterswerebornas"specialchildren"．Theywerementallychanged．Theirmother(32)yearsago．Paulwasbothmotherandfathertohisbeautifuldaughters．ButPaulsaidhewas(33)thatthelittleangelsweretogetherwithhimandthat(34)couldstophimfromliving-16-\nactively．Thatnight，we(35)alotandhishappysmilesmademyangerand(36)fade．IforgothowmanytimesI(37)aboutmylifeandmywork．ButPaul'slifewasa（n）(38)tome．Themansmiledathislifeandtreatedanytroubleasa(39)oflife．IowemythankstoPaul，forhetaughtmetodealwithlife(40)andmoveon．21. A.delightedB.angryC.strictD.concerned22. A.calledB.visitedC.contactedD.met23. A.forcedB.beggedC.invitedD.ordered24. A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though25. A.sayingB.talkingC.singingD.dancing26. A.withB.acrossC.throughD.to27. A.surprisedatB.crazyaboutC.satisfiedwithD.proudof28. A.girlsB.playersC.brothersD.singers29. A.carefullyB.quietlyC.cautiouslyD.steadily30. A.tearsB.smilesC.loveD.worry31. A.relativesB.friendsC.familyD.class32. A.cametoB.passedawayC.hungaboutD.gavein33. A.sureB.sorryC.luckyD.ashamed34. A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything35. A.arguedB.learnedC.recalledD.talked36. A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.friendlinessD.tiredness37. A.complainedB.dreamedC.askedD.thought38. A.comfortB.shockC.inspirationD.instruction39. A.lossB.giftC.stageD.game40. A.cheerfullyB.flexiblyC.equallyD.separately第三部分单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41.Inmyopinion,ifyoudoyourdutytoothers,youareconsidered______(可信赖的).42.Hewastoo_________(固执的)toadmitthathewaswrong.43._________(实际上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwithtimegoingon.44.A___________(系列)ofeventshappenedrecentlyinourcity.-16-\n45.Shereceivedseveral____________(官方的)lettersthismorning.46.Sheis_______(遭受)fromastrangediseaseandisnowingreatpain.47.Thesegoodswere___________(运输)byrailandwater.48..Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____of (厌倦)heremptytalk.49.Tom_____from (毕业)StanfordUniversitywithadegreeinlawlastsummer.50.Thepresident’s_____(命令)wasthatthesoldiersshouldleavetheircountrytocarryoutamoreimportanttask.51.NowIcomehereatthe_____(请求)ofMr.Smithtohelphimtofinishthework.52.Althoughhersonissostubborn,Shefinally_____(劝说)hersontogotocollege.53.Theearthquake_____(毁坏)allthebridgescompletely,sowecouldonlygettherebyboat.54.Peoplewithapositive_____(态度)towardslifearemorelikelytosucceed.55.Groupactivitieswillbe_____(组织)afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；WhyisitnecessaryformetolearnEnglish?Thisisgoodquestion.First,learningEnglishallowsmetomakemorefriend.Havingmorefriendsmeanmoreways.Second,withagoodcommandofEnglish,Icantravelaroundtheworldmoreeasy.TheworldissuchbigthatIwanttohavealook.Last,learningEnglishcanhelpmeopenthedoorforanotherculture.It'sofgreatimportanttohaveabetterunderstandingabouttheculture,thatisrelatedtoEnglishlearning.-16-\n Becauseofwhatismentioningabove,ImustbetrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席。学生会打算组织一次郊游（outing），请你根据以下要点给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，邀请其参加。要点包括： 1.郊游的时间及地点：下周日，香山：2.集合时间及地点：早晨七点半，学校大门口：3.出行方式：骑自行车：4.携带的物品：必要的食物及水，衣物相机等：5.要求：无论参加与否，请在下周五之前回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.DearMr.Smith, IamLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -16-\n Yourssincerely, LiHua第Ⅱ卷听力试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanfindtheball?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthetree.C.Intheflowers.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.LookforTony.B.Haveameal.C.Gototheclassroom.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Aphotographer.4.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Ataclothesshop.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sidea?A.Acceptable.B.Strange.C.Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）-16-\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhichsportwillDannygofor?A.Cycling.B.Horse-riding.C.Climbing.7.WhenwillDannygoonthisholiday?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisoverweightnow.B.Shelikeslemonjuicealot.C.Shedidn'tdoanyexercisebefore.9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?A.Sugar.B.Seafood.C.Fruit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Customerandrepairman.C.Managerandemployee.11.Whathappenedtotheman'sTV?A.Itwasdroppedontheground.B.Thescreenwasbroken.C.Itdidn'tworkatall.12.Whatwilltheshopdofortheman?A.ReplacehisTVB.Payhalfoftherepairfee.C.RepairhisTVimmediately.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aforest.B.Adream.C.Anaccident.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?-16-\nA.Tired.B.Frightened.C.Sad.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthelight?A.Itwasblue.B.Itgotbiggerandthensmaller.C.Itlookedlikethefaceofagirl.16.Whathappenedtothewomanwhenshetriedtorunaway?A.Shesawanoldman.B.Shecouldn'trunfast.C.Shefelldownontheground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Abookstore.B.Agrammarbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.18.Whenwillthesaleend?A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.19.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Abookseller.-16-\n-16-\n2022-2022第一学期期中考试英语答案阅读理解1-4CBDA5-8ADCC9-11ACB12-15DBAC七选五BDAFE完型填空BDCDC CAADB CBCAD DACBA单句填空41.reliable42.stubborn43.Actually44.series45.official46.tired 47.graduated 48.command 49.request 50.persuaded 51.destroyed 52.attitude 53.organized短文改错WhyisitnecessaryformetolearnEnglish?Thisis^goodquestion.First,learningEnglishallowsametomakemorefriend.Havingmorefriendsmeanmoreways.Second,withagoodcommandfriends means ofEnglish,Icantravelaroundtheworldmoreeasy.TheworldissuchbigthatIwanttohavea easilysolook.Last,learningEnglishcanhelpmeopenthedoorforanotherculture.It'sofgreattoimportanttohaveabetterunderstandingabouttheculture,thatisrelatedtoEnglishimportancewhich-16-\nlearning. Becauseofwhatismentioningabove,ImustbetrymybesttolearnEnglishwell.mentioned作文DearMrSmith, IamLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'Union.IamgladtoinviteyouonbehalfoftheStudents'UniontoattendanoutingwhichistobeheldatXiangShannextSunday.Ifyouarewillingtogowithus,pleasemakesureofthefollowingthings.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat7:30inthemorningonSunday.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucancometomeetusontime.Thenwewillgotherebybiketogether.Thingsthatshouldbetakenwithuswillincludenecessaryfood,water,clothing,acameraandsoon.PleasemakesuretoletusknowbeforenextFridaywhetheryouwilljoinus.Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely, LiHua -16-
