上海市崇明县民本中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。满分120分。考试时间90分钟第I卷（共99分）I.Listeningcomprehension:(26%)PartA:ShortConversationsDirections:InpartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhathasbeensaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbegivenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandclerk.D.Waitressandcustomer.2.A.Hotelandresident.B.Professorandstudent.C.Customerofficerandtraveler.D.Bossandsecretary.3.A.Heisquiteeasytorecognize.B.Heisanoutstandingspeaker.C.Helookslikeamoviestar.D.Helooksyoungforhisage.4.A.UrgeJennytospendmoretimeonstudy.B.HelpJennytoprepareforthecomingexams.C.ActtowardsJennyinamoresensibleway.D.SendJennytoavolleyballtrainingcenter.5.A.Lookingforatimetable.B.Buyingsomefurniture.C.Reservingatable.D.Windowshopping.6.A.Henrydoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C.Therewasnoladderinthehouse.D.Henrypaintedthehousehimself.7.A.Cleanherhousewhilesheisaway.B.Buyhersomeplantsandtakecareofthem.C.Waterherplantswhilesheisaway.D.Waterherplantswhenheisnotatwork.8.A.Therearetoomanycoursesofferedtostudents.B.Thewomanshouldtakefewercoursesnextterm.C.Themanwilltakefourcoursesnextsemester.D.Itiswisertotakemorethanfourcourses.9.A.Spendingmoretimeonsightseeing.B.Visitingthecitywithagroup.C.Touringthecityonafineday.D.Takingthemanwithheronthetour.10.A.AskTomtosendaninvitation.B.GettheJohnsons’address.C.InviteTomtotheparty.D.TellTomtopickuptheJohnsons.-10-\nSectionBPassagesDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.CoursesinBritishhistory.B.Languagecourses.C.Coursesinsports.D.Teachertrainingcourses.12.A.Toattractmorestudents.B.Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.C.Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.D.Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.13.A.Becausetheyallworkveryhard.B.BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.C.Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.D.Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toshowofftheirwealth.B.Tofeelgood.C.Toregaintheirmemory.D.Tobedifferentfromothers.15.A.Tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.B.Toplaygameswiththem.C.Tosendthemtothehospital.D.Tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.16.A.Theyneedcareandaffection.B.Theyarefondoftheworldtrips.C.Theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.D.Theyarelikelytocommitcrimes.SectionCLongerConversationsDirections:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Eachconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.MissingPersonReportFormTimelastseenAbout___17___o’clockintheafternoon.PlacelastseenAtthe___18____sectionofthestore.Name____19________.AppearanceDark___20_____hair,thinandsmall.-10-\nII.GrammarandVocabulary（26%）SectionADirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Forsomeblanks,thereisawordgiveninthebrackets.Fillineachoftheseblankswiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fillintheotherblankswithwordsthatarecorrectinstructureandproperinmeaning.(A)WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Iwenttokindergarteneveryday.Ihadalotofgoodtimewithmyfriends.Myparentstookgoodcareofme.Ididn’tneed（21）___________(care)aboutfoodandclothesoranyotherthings.Iwastrulyhappyinthosedays.Butonedaymymothertoldmethatshe（22）___________(notpick)meupafterschoolanymore.Iwasafraidaboutgoinghomealone,soIstartedtocry.（23）___________Iinsistedthatmymothershouldprotectme,shethought（24）_________wasgoodformetolearntobeindependent.Thenextdayafterclass,Ihadtotake（25）___________bustogobackhome.Iforgot（26）___________(look)atthebusroutewhenIgoton.Therefore,（27）___________thebusdrovefurtherandfurtherawayfrommyhome,Ifeltmoreandmoreanxious.Finally,Igottothelaststop,whereItookthesamebusback.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutmystory,theythoughtitwasnotamistakebutausefulexperience.（28）___________Ihadgonethroughsuchathing,Inevercriedtoaskthemtopickmeupafterschoolanymore.（B）OnaflightforSeattle,Ichattedwiththepersonnexttome.HisnamewasNick.Asweexchangedstories,IlearnedthatNicklivedinanapartmentjustoneblock(街区)away（29）___________mine.WhatIfoundinterestingwashowdifferentNickandIwere,andhowcloseoursocialcircleswere,forwealways（30）___________(visit)thesameshopsandsupermarketsandalmostmetthesameneighborsinthecommunity.Yearsago,Ijoinedhundredsofothers（31）___________(enjoy)aconcert.Ididn’tknowanyonenexttomethatnight,（32）___________wewereallconnectedinourlaughter.Anysharedexperience—goodorbad—hasapositiveimpactonoursenseofhappiness.It（33）__________makeusfeelconnectedandlessensoursenseofhappiness.Besides,itcanevenhelpuslive（34）___________(long).JohnT.Cacioppo,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,ledastudyandfounda30-pointdifferenceinbloodpressureamongthosewithlonelinessandthosewithhealthysocialconnections.Beingconnectedtoothersinapositivewayisabasicneedforhumans,similarto（35）___________(eat)anddrinking.Ifwearealone,wecan’tseewhoweare.Whenwejoinaclub,otherpeoplebecomethemirror.Throughthem,wesee（36）___________andunderstandwhatwearegoingthrough.Toknowothersistoknowyourself.Sogoaheadandletyourselfbeknown.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.meaningB.postingC.maleD.intoE.fallsF.admitting-10-\nG.raiseH.unmarriedI.lonelyJ.consumersK.reduceInChina,Singles'Day____37_____onNov.11--11.11,thefourones,standingfor"barebranches,"Chineseslangforbachelors.Singles'Daywasstartedabout20yearsagoasajokeoncollegecampuses,andwasonceanoccasionfor____38_____one'sfeelingstothatspecialsomeone.Butsince2022,onlineretailers（零售商）havechangedtheholiday,alsoknownas"Double11,"____39_____agreatonlineshoppingevent.Chinahas271milliononline____40_____,meaningthatalmosthalfofChina's591millionInternetusersbuyproductsonline.E-commercesitesTaobaoandTmallwillbothbecompetingonthatday.However，notallproductsarereallycheap.AccordingtotheBeijingEveningNews,apopularlocalpaper,someonlineretailersquietly___41______pricesbeforeslashing(削减)them.ButChinesehavenotforgottenaboutthetrue___42______ofthisholiday:hatingsinglehood.Singles'DayisanoccasiononwhichChineseconfesstheirfeelingsandtrytofindsignificantothers.OnNov.7,withfourdaystogobeforetheholiday,thetoptrendingtopiconWeibo,China'sTwitter（社交网络）,was"HelpYourRoommateFindSomeone."Over200,000peopletookpartinthediscussion,___43______picturesoftheirroommates(andsometimesthemselves)inhopesofavoidinganother___44______Singles'Day.Chinesearenostrangerstoloneliness:tensofmillionsofmeninChinamayneverfindlovebecauseoftheOneChildPolicyandalongstandingpreferencefor___45______children.Chinesewomendon'thaveiteasyeither:Thosewhoremain___46______attheripeoldageof27arelabeled"leftoverwomen"(剩女).AlthoughpovertyandsingledomareoftenlinkedinChina,atleastonewebuserwassureofsomethingworse."SpendingSingles'Dayaloneisn'tthatterrible,"hewrote."What'sterribleisthatwhenyou'resopooryoucan'tevenenjoyTaobao's‘Double11.'"Retailtherapyindeed".III.ReadingComprehension(47%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere47,somepatiently,othersannoyedbecausenaturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens48awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice49myattention.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit50downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand51:“Mom,let’srunthroughthe-10-\nrain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe52herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?53didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid.‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough54.’”Theentirecrowdturned55.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldthegirlforbeing56.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare57.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Thenofftheyran.Weallstood58,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere59byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayhealth.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious60.So,don’tforgettotakethe61tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.47.A.talkingB.expectingC.waitingD.complaining48.A.takingB.puttingC.washingD.driving49.A.metB.annoyedC.impressedD.caught50.A.stopB.comesC.pushesD.slows51.A.askedB.repeatedC.requiredD.added52.A.touchedB.pulledC.wavedD.felt53.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where54.A.therainB.thediseaseC.somethingD.anything55.A.stillB.seriousC.silentD.angry56.A.dishonestB.forgetfulC.carelessD.silly57.A.stupidB.rightC.wrongD.clever58.A.watchingB.jokingC.discussingD.sighing59.A.followedB.guidedC.respectedD.praised60.A.childrenB.courageC.memoriesD.experience61.A.possibilitiesB.challengeC.riskD.opportunitiesSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)DoreenSykoraisnowajunioratMcGillUniversity.Shehadadifficulttimewhenshefirstbegancollege.Shesaid,“Iwasalwayswellpreparedformyexaminations.-10-\nButwhenIgointoclasstotaketheexam,Iwouldfallapart.Icouldjustblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.”HitoshiSakamoto,ananthropology(人类学)studentatTempleUniversityinTokyoreportssimilarexperiences.Thesetwoyoungstudentswereexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisstressed(加压力于)aboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseoftheseveretensionandnervousness.Nowtherearespecialuniversitycoursestohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,advisorsandpsychologiststrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemtomanagetestanxiety.Suchacoursehelpsstudentslearntolivewithstressandnotfailbecauseofit.Firststudentstakeapracticetesttomeasuretheirworrylevel.Ifthetestsshowthattheirstresslevelishigh,thestudentscantakeashortcoursetomanagethefear.Thesecoursesteachstudentshowtorelaxtheirbodies.Theygettrainingtobecomecalminverytensesituations.Bycontrollingtheirnervousness,theycanlettheirmindsworkmoreeasily.Learnedinformationthencomesoutwithoutdifficultyonatest.DoreenSykorasawimmediateresultsaftertakingsuchacourse.Shenowhasenthusiasmabouttherelaxationmethods.“Mostly,whatIdoisimaginemyselfinaverycalmplace.ThenIimaginemyselfpickingupapencil.Imoveslowlyandcarefully.Ibreatheeasilyandletallthetensionout.Witheachbreath,moreworryleavesme.Itreallyworkstoo.Mygradeshaveimprovedgreatly!I’mreallydoingwellatMcGillnow.Thisrelaxationmethodworksnotonlyonexaminations,butithasimprovedtherestofmylifeaswell.”ForHitoshiinTokyo,theresultsweremuchthesame.Heisenjoyingschoolalotmoreandlearningmore.62.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenDoreenSykoraandHitoshiSakamoto?A.Theyarestudentsfromthesameuniversity.B.Theyfailedinalltheexaminations.C.Theybothhadthesamepoorstudyinghabits.D.Theybothhadexperiencesoftestanxiety.63.Thephrase“blankout”inParagraph1refersto“_______.”A.loseinterestintheexamB.beunabletothinkclearlyC.getanextrapaperD.refusetotaketheexam64.What’sthepurposeofsomespecialuniversitystudent-helpcourses? A.Tohaveabetterunderstandingoftestanxiety. B.Toshowastresslevelexperiencedbystudents. C.Tolearnmoreknowledgeabouttestanxiety.D.Tohelpstudentstoreducetestanxiety.65.What’stDoreenSykora’sfeelingabouttheeffectofthecourses?A.satisfiedB.unsatisfiedC.doubtfulD.negative-10-\n(B)BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons(优缺点).GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.Britainistheonlycountrytorival(与…匹敌)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too. BADNEWS Poorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter. Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(难以理解的)popular.Lackoflanguages.Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps(圈套). Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint. Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours. Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours.Alcohol(酒)isinshortsupplyafter11pmevenin“24-hourcities”.66.Whatdotouristscomplainmost? A.Rain. B.Poorpublictransport.C.Poorservice.D.Overpricedhotels.67.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.68.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At9:00pmB.At12:00pmC.At11:00pmD.At10:00pm69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Youhavetopaytovisitthemuseums. B.It’sverycheaptotravelbytaxithere.-10-\nC.Thepublictransportispoorthere.D.YoucannotfindChinesefoodthere.(C)“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentanswerfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughsomemenlikechildrenandmayhavehadmuchexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlylikechildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancy(怀孕)wasanaccidentandbothhusbandandwifehaveaccepteditwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthatthechangefromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisre-socializationprocess.AlthoughmanygoodbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhavesomebooksdiscussedtheroleofafather.Somewritersarguethatthetransition(转变，过渡)tothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitiontothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletechangeofdailyroutineandadaptationtoanewlife,ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughmoreandmorewomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.70.Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather_______.A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtosomemenB.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughtersC.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities.D.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasy71.Itisstatedinthepassagethat________.A.youngcouplesdonotlikechildrenatall.B.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachildC.workingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildrenD.manyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchild72.Thetransitiontothemother’srolerequiresthatthewife_______.A.changesherlifestyleinaquitedifferentwayB.helpsherhusbandinhisre-socializationprocessC.staysathometotakecareofthebabyD.makesacompletechangeinhereverydaylifetodealwiththenewsituation-10-\nSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinnomorethan10words.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sviewofhimselforherselfisshowninthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeoplearemorelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedsomeonetohelpthemstopworryingandtellthemthattheyaredoing"therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism(批评);theyfeelitprovestheirfeelingsofinferiority（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttoacceptothers’praiseandususallyreplybysaying,"You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue."Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyremoved,oratleastreduced?Luckily,peoplecanovercomeshynessbybuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem(自尊),itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstopreventourchancesofasatisfyinglife.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)74.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphshowsthatshypeople____________________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whenpraisedbyothers,otherpeopleoftenfeelthat__________________________________76.Howcanshypeoplegetridoftheirshyness?______________________________________________________________________________77.Whatistherelationshipbetweenshynessandourlife?______________________________________________________________________________-10-\n第II卷(共21分)I．Translation(21%)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(3+4+4+5+5)1.年纪还小时，莫言就表现出了对读书的极大兴趣。（interest）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.这本小说让他如此着迷以至于他忘记了吃晚饭。(fascinate)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.看书的时候，他通常在他不同意的地方写下寥寥数语。（where）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.他被认为是最伟大的作家之一，因为到目前为止，他已经创作了许多优秀的作品。（regard）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.他非常感激父母允许他根据自己的兴趣选择职业而没有把他们的想法强加于他。(grateful)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-10-
