高二英语下册期中考试英语试题一、单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1．______cameasasurprisetoeverybodythathisfirstrecordwassoldoutinaweek.A．ThereB．ThatC．ItD．What2．LouisXIII_______andalcohol,forgettingallabouthisnation.A．addictedtohuntingB．gotusedtohuntC．usedtohuntD．wasaddictedtohunting3．Whenyoufeelnervous,don'treach______acigarette.A．forB．intoC．towardsD．out4．LuckilysomefriendslivinglocallycametovisitmeregularlyandIwenthomeeveryweekend,otherwiseI________mad.A．wasgoingB．wouldgoC．hadgoneD．wouldhavegone5．Itwas______theyreachedthecampsite.A．notuntilmidnightthatB．untilmidnightC．midnightD．whenmidnight6．Iplantohavelunchatschool,andit_______greatifIcouldjoinyouforbreakfastandsupper.A．willbeB．wouldbeC．wasD．hadbeen7．---We______gas.I’mafraidwecan’tgomuchfurther.---Iknowthere’sagasstationahead.Sureitwilllastusuntilwegetthere.A．arerunningoutB．haverunoutC．arerunningoutofD．haverunoutof8．Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit.A．whereB．whenC．inwhichD．that9．Everybodyneedscalcium,butitisquitepossibleforasimilarpersontobetotallyhealthybyeatingonly________.A．ashalfmuchB．asmuchhalfC．halfasmuchasD．halfasmuch10．Manyyoungpeopledon’tworkhard,andregretitlaterwhentheopportunityisgone.Theyonlyrealizeit_______itistoolate.A．whenB．beforeC．incaseD．until11．Learnsomerelaxationexercisesanddothemeverytimeyoufeel______.A．stressfulB．stressedC．ashamedD．impressed12．—Doyoulike______here?—Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A．thisB．itC．thatD．these13．Youcannottell_____lookingatsomeonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.A．withoutB．thoughC．byD．with14．It'simagination_____theworldcolourful.A．inmakingB．thatmakingC．makeD．thatmakes15．It’sOKto_______anelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.A．leaveB．makeC．turnD．open9/9\n16．Theburningofmorefossilfuelshas______theincreaseincarbondioxide.A．keptonB．dependedonC．putupwithD．resultedin17．MrCarrisateacherwhoisalwayslaughing,andhemake______tocometoschool.A．funB．funnyC．itfunnyD．itfun18．_______thefactthatcigaretteendsspoilthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontainsomeverytoxicchemicals.A．InspiteB．AlthoughC．ApartfromD．While19．I’vedecidedto______myparentstobuyproductsthataremadetosaveenergy.A．makeB．keepC．getD．have20．Haveyouthoughtabouttheproblemfromevery______?Youcanneverbetoocareful!A．aspectB．rangeC．levelD．individual二、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Twoyearsago,whenitwastimeformycousintostartcollege,my78-year-oldgrandfatherdecidedtodothesame.Heenrolledatacommunitycollege,21classestwiceaweekuntilhis22lastsummer.Asa(n)23,hespentcountlesshoursinhisofficestudyingandcompletingassignments.Heconsistentlyearneda4.0GPAand24thedean’slist.Althoughhewastwiceasoldashisprofessors,helovedeverything25school.Learningnewthingswas26hispassion.Hiswilltolearnwasagreat27formetodomybestinschool.Wewerealways28witheachother,tryingtobringhomethebettergrade.Whenhe2979,mygrandfatherstillfeltlikehecouldbeattheunstoppablenomatter30camehisway–whetheritwashiscontinuingbattlewithcancerora31professor.Mygrandfatherenteredthehallof32athishighschoolastheschool’smostaccomplishedfootballplayer.WhenIdidsome33IdiscoveredthathisnicknamewasAtlas,thegodtoholdtheheavensonhisshoulders.Formygrandfather’sfootball34,hewastheirAtlas,holdingtheteamtogether.HewasmyAtlastoo,asthe35ofourfamily.Somepeople36SupermanorBatman,butmygrandfatherwillforeverbemyhero,theonewhoalwayscametomy37.Inmytimesofneedhewasalways38tosupportmeandcelebratemyaccomplishments.Icould39himtohelpmeoutandstandbyme.Thestrengthhesharedwithmewillcontinuetoholdmeup40Iforeverkeephismemoryaliveinmyheartandmind.21．A．takingB．joiningC．cuttingD．listening22．A．absenceB．failureC．deathD．graduation23．A．companionB．studentC．grandfatherD．official24．A．affectedB．wroteC．keptD．made25．A．aboutB．ofC．besidesD．but26．A．trulyB．hardlyC．recentlyD．unexpectedly27．A．explanationB．ideaC．inspirationD．reason28．A．comparingB．competingC．learningD．completing29．A．arrivedB．turnedC．gotD．died30．A．howB．whichC．whoD．what31．A．toughB．learnedC．worthyD．cruel32．A．gradesB．fameC．studiesD．sport9/9\n33．A．researchB．exerciseC．cleaningD．reading34．A．ambitionB．fanC．practiceD．team35．A．foundationB．memberC．futureD．secret36．A．supportB．believeC．admireD．identify37．A．homeB．aidC．mindD．life38．A．likelyB．stubbornC．thereD．interested39．A．turntoB．lookupC．watchoutD．counton40．A．untilB．evenifC．asD．sothat三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）ALong,longago,whentheworldwasnewandtheanimalscouldtalk,clamswerethemosttalkativeofall.Andnowonder,fortheirmouthsstretched（伸长）thefulllengthoftheirbodies.Theclamsnotonlylovedtotalk,theytoldstoriesaswell.Someofthestoriesweretrueandsomewerenot.Itwasn’tlongbeforealltheanimalswerequarrelingwitheachother,andallduetothestoriesthattheclamswerespreading.Ravenfinallygotsotiredofallthegossiping（闲言）thathecalledacouncilmeetingandinvitedalltheanimals.Bear,Eagle,Wolf,andmanyotherscame.Itwasdecidedatthatmeetingthat,inordertopreservethepeace,awaymustbefoundtoputastoptotheseunkindstories.“Beaver,”saidRaven,“wecannotdecidehowtopunishtheclams.Youareagoodworker.Weknowthatyouwillkeepworkinguntilyoudiscoverasolution,sowehavechosenyoutoridusofthisproblem.”Beaverthoughtandthought,andatlastshethoughtofaplan.Shegathereduparmloadsoftheclams—everylastoneofthem—andcarriedthemtotheedgeofthewater.“Whatareyoudoing?”theyaskedinalarm.“Youshallseesoonenough,”repliedBeaver.“Neveragainwillyouspreadyourmean-spiritedtales.”Beaverwaitedthereuntilthetidewentoutandthen,quickly,sheburiedeachandeveryoneofthoseclamsinthesand.Theclamswereoutraged（激怒）!WhenBearcamedowntowalkalongthebeach,oneoftheclamsopeneditsmouthtotattle（饶舌）onBeaver.Butassoonasitdid,sandandwaterranin.Theclamspitoutthewater.Againitopeneditsmouth,butassoonasitdid,thesandandwaterranintoit,andallthepoorclamcoulddowasspitoutthewaterandcloseitsmouth.Eventoday,ifyouwalkalongthebeachatlowtide,youmightseealittlewatershootingfrombeneaththesandhereandthere.Thatisjustaclamspittingoutthewateritswallowed.41．Whichquestiondoesparagraph2answer?A．Wherewasthecouncilmeetingheld?B．Whatdidthewolfsayatthemeeting?C．Whywerealltheanimalsquarreling?D．Howlongdidtheanimals’meetinglast?42．Whathappenedatthemeeting?A．Theclamsgotembarrassed,B．Adecisionwasmadetosolvetheproblem.C．Theanimalswerequarrelingfiercely.9/9\nD．Unkindstoriesspreadamongtheanimals.43．Whichinformationfromthestorysupportstheideathattheclamsthoughttheywerebeingtreatedunfairly?A．Oneoftheclamssaidsomethingunkindaboutthebeaver.B．Theclamstalkedwitheveryonewhovisitedthebeach.C．Oneoftheclamsspitoutthewater.D．Theclams’mouthsstretchedthefulllengthoftheirbodies.44．Thebeaverinthisstoryisshownasthe_______.A．groupleaderB．complainerC．problemsolverD．troublemaker45．Whatisthemostlikelyreasonthattheauthorwrotethisstory?A．Toencouragereaderstolistentoeachother.B．Toexplainwhyanimalsaremeantoeachother.C．Totellreadershowtotakecareofaproblem.D．Toteachalessonabouttheharmofgossiping.BNewYorkStateGovernorDavidPatersondescribedthecrash-landingofU.S.AirwaysFlight1549onafreezingriveras“amiracleontheHudson”.Themiraclewasthesurvivalandsaferescueofall155passengersaboardtheAirbusA320thatsufferedbirdhitsonbothitsenginessoonaftertake-offonJanuary16．Theherointhisremarkableescapewasthe57-year-oldcaptain,ChesleySullenberger.TheformerU.S.AirForcepilotshowedextremeskillandpresenceofmindtomanoeuvre--fromanaltitudeof900metres--theaircraftoverthemillingcrowds,overthebuildings,overtheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,andontotheHudsonRiver,nose-upandatananglethatgaveitthebestchance.Thepilotwalkedtheplanetwiceafterthecrashtomakesureallofthepassengersandcrewweresafe."Theleftenginejustblew.FlameswerecomingoutofitandIwaslookingatitbecauseIwassittingrightthere.Anditjuststartedsmellinglikegasoline.Everyonestarted,tobehonest,tosayprayers,"apassengertoldWNBC．"Wehadtogiveittothepilotman,"theshakenpassengeradded．"Therewereacoupleofpeoplewhotookchargeandstartedyellingforeveryonetocalmdown,"AlbertoPanerotoldCNN."OnceeveryonerealizedweweregoingtobeOK,theysettleddown."AlongthebankoftheHudson,eyewitnessescouldnotbelievetheireyes:Aplanewasflyingimpossiblylowbutsteadyascouldbe.Itwasasifthepilotwasapproachingarunway,nottheicywinterwatersofManhattan’sHudsonRiver.FerrypassengerswhohappenedtobeontheHudsonatthetimeofthecrashjumpedintoaction.“Wejuststartedtakingpeoplefromthewing,”saidJanisKrumswhowasridingononeofthefirstboatstoarriveandrescuethepassengers.“Andwejuststartedgivingthemclothesandkeepingthemwarm.Inlessthansixorsevenminuteswejusthadfiveorsixboatshelping.”46．Whatcanbethebestheadlineofthenews?A．AMiracleontheHudsonB．HeroicsFollowanAircrash20220428C．TheStoryofFrightenedSurvivorsD．AirSafetyHasBeenAConcern47．Thepassengerswerecalmatlastbecausetheyknew______.A．rescueworkerswereshoutingtobeheardB．everythingseemedtobeundercontrol9/9\nC．death,althoughhorrible,hadtobemetD．Theweatherwasquitefavorablefortherescue.48．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．theinjuredplaneB．prayersC．thesituationD．theHudsonRiver49．ChesleySullenberger,thecaptain,_______.A．checkedtheaircrafttwicetoensurethepassengers’safetyB．operatedtheplaneinanuncontrolledwayduringtouchdownC．escapedquicklyandsafelysoonafterthelandingD．wouldbepunisheddespiteamostremarkablelanding50．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．JanisKrumswasoneofthoseonboardtheplaneB．TheplanelandedontheHudsonbecauseoneoftheenginesgotknockedoutC．TherescueworkseemedtobeimmediateandsuccessfulD．Wheninterviewdtheeyewitnessesexpressedtheirdisappointmentaboutthecrash.CFourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag(标价)---US$12,000to$17,500,tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy(盗版)byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfree.LastThursday,thefourpromisednottoviolate（侵犯）thecompanies’copyrights.Althoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoing,theyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).“Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrong,”saidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversity,oneofthefour.“Ihopethatforthesakeofartists,thelargerissuescansoonberesolved.”Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperated.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocome,astheindustrystartstakingitsbattleagainstonlinepiracydirectlytousers.Manyrecord-companyblamethelongdecreaseinCDsalesonfile-sharingnetworks,whichletmanyuserscopysongsfromeachother’scomputersforfree.MattOppenheim,seniorvicepresidentofbusinessandlegalaffairsfortheRIAA,saidthesettlements,althoughwellbelowwhatthecompaniescouldhaveaskedfor,were“therightamount”giventhesituation.Healsonotedthatsincethefourlawsuitswerefiled,atleast18campusfile-sharingnetworkshavebeentakendownbytheiroperators.51．Whatdoes“ahiddenpricetag”(Paragraph1)mean?A．Recordcompanieshidethehighpriceofthemusiconpurpose.B．Ithappensthatthemusicpricetagisn’tobvious.C．Onehastofinedforillegalmusicdownloads.D．Onehastopayforthemusichedownloads.52．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thefourstudentsplannedtoviolatethecompany’scopyright.B．Theyrealizedtheyhaddoneawrongthing.9/9\nC．TheyrefusedtopaymoneytoRIAA．D．Theydidn’tmakeanymoneyonfile-sharingnetworks.53．What’stheprobablemeaningof“feul”(Paragraph2)?A．encourage.B．challenge.C．weaken.D．sell54．Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph6?A．Manyrecord-companyshouldbeblamedforthedecreaseinCDsales.B．DeceaseinCDsalesiscausedbecauseofcertainfile-sharingnetworks.C．Peopledon’thaveanydesiretobuyanyCD．D．NowadaysCDsarenotaspopularasbefore.55．What’sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Thestudentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirbehavior.B．It’stoolateforrecordcompaniestoprotecttheirrights.C．Actionhadbeentakenbyrecordcompaniestoprotecttheircopyrights.D．SomerecordcompanieswantedtoearnmoneybyaccusingpeopleofpiratingmusiC．四、任务型阅读（共25小题）请注意以下题均答在主观卷答题卷上第一节：信息配对题。Tom,Elizabeth,Michael,John和Peter打算选择学校进行学习。阅读第56至60题中的个人情况说明和A至F六种不同学校的介绍。选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）______56．TomisaboywhoisnowinGrade9．Hewantstostudyinasummerschoolwhichwillofferstudentsagoodbeginninginstudyandrelationship.______57．Elizabethwillgraduatefromajuniorhighschoolthisyear.Herachievementsareverygood.Shehopesthatherseniorhighschoolwillgivehertheopportunitytofullydevelopherself.______58．Michaelisa15-year-oldboy.Heisveryclever.Hewantsahighschoolthatcanoffersomedifficultcoursesatcollegelevel.______59．JohnfailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationin2022andhisfamilyispoor,sohedecidedtoattendacontinuationhighschooltostudysomeskillsinbuilding.______60．PeterisnowinGrade8．HewasborninChristianfamilyandheisinterestedinChristianity,sohewantsanewhighschoolthatwillofferhimsomethingaboutcontemporaryChristianity.A．AltaVistaHighSchoolAltaVistaHighSchoolisadistrictcontinuationhighschoolthatoffersaprogramfocusedonbuildingacademicandfunctionalskills,aswellasbasicworkhabits.Asacontinuationhighschool,AltaVistaoffersstudentsasecondchancetoschool.B．EastPaloAltoHighNowinitssixthyear,allteachersinEastPaloAltoHighhaveNationalboardcertification.Thisschoolisaprofessionaldevelopmentschool.Call:650-329-2828C．MountainViewHighSchoolMountainViewHighSchool’sacademicprogramisdesignedtomeettheneedsofadiversestudentbody.Itofferscommunitycollegeclassesandadvancedprogramsthatallowstudentstotakecollege-levelclasseswhilestillinhighschool.Call:650-331-2814D．CastillejaSchoolCastillejaSchoolfosters(培养)intellectual,physical,creativeandemotionalgrowththrougha9/9\ncollegepreparatoryexperiencewithinadiverseandsupportivecommunity.Thestudentsareallgirlsinseniorhighschool.Call:650-940-4600;fax:650-961-6349E.PoloAltoPrepschoolTheschool’spurposeistoofferafreshstarttowardacademicandsocialsuccess.SummerschooloffersallsubjectsanditisforboysandgirlsinGrades8-12.Call:650-493-7071,fax:650-493-7073.E-mail:info@paloaltoprep.comF.MountainViewAcademyMountainviewAcademyisaChristianhighschooloperatedbytheSeventh-dayAdventistChurch.ItisforboysandgirlsinGrades9-12.MountainViewAcademyoffersquality,personalizededucationinacontemporaryChristianenvironment.Call:650-967-2324;fax:650-967-6886.第二节信息填补题。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5题：每小题2分，满分10分）Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh孟加拉,Isawawomanwithababyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer.IaskedaBangladeshescort随从whytheyweren'tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier.Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork.Andasbadasthatwoman'sjobwas,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive.______61_______.ServingintheU.S.Armyoverseas,IsawalotofpeoplelikethatwomaninBangladesh._____62____.Theyarevictimsofcrimeandsocialunrest,whointurnbecomethedrugdealersandthestreetgang阿飞members.I'veseenitoverandoveragaineverywhereIgo.Peoplewhohavejobscanhaveahome,sendtheirkidstoschool,developasenseofpride,contributetothegoodofthecommunity,andevenhelpothers._____63___._____64_____,butI'mstillworkingtohelppeoplebepreparedfordisaster.I'mnotgoingtostop._____65_____.A．Whentheycanwork,they'refree.They'reblessed（幸福的）.B．Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:ToworkisablessingC．Shemightgettodoalittlefarmingsomeday,too.D．Ibelieveinmyfather'swords:ToworkisablessingE．NowI'mretiredfromtheArmyF．AndIhavecometobelievethatpeoplewithoutjobsarenotfree第三节词汇填空题。阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸上标号为66-75的相应位置。（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）Laurausedtobemyenemy,butnowwe'rebestfriends.Iguessitallstartedinfifth___66___,whenwegotstuckinthesameclasses.Asitwasthefirstdayofschool,Iwasreallynervous.Isatdowninthehallwayandwaited___67___thebelltoringwhenallofa___68___shecame__69____(walk)up.Hernewlypermedhairbobbedupanddownasshewalked,__70____mademejealous.Shecameandsatdownbyme,abitscared."Morgan,I'mreallynervous."Shesaid."Don't___71___.It'sjustthefirstdayofschool.”Ireplied.Afterthatdaywebecamebestfriends.IfyousawLaura,youwouldmostprobablysee9/9\n__72____.OnLaura'sbirthdaythisyearIdecidedtotellher__73____Iusedtothinkabouther.Shehadthesamefeelings.It'sweird（奇怪的）becausealthoughwehadsomuchin__74___wejust___75___botheredtohavearealconversation.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；amtheon2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayevening.Partofafarewellspeech…Theexperienceistrueonceinalifetime.ThemomentIarrivedatFrankfordAirportIknowthatmystayherewouldpullmesoclosethepeopleandculturehere.IwishIdidn'thavetosaygoodbyebecauseI’mafraidI’llmisseverylittledetailofthatwhathasbecomemydailylifehere.I’llmissthenightsIspentherewalkdownthestreetsandridingintaxisunderthemoonlight.I’llmissbeingabletomoveaboutsofreelyinaforeigncityorIwillmissallofthesmilingfacesthatgreetedmedowneverynewstreets.I’dliketothankallofyouforbeingsuchkinD．I’mlookingforwardtothedaythenIcancomebacktoourcity.六、书面表达（满分15分）从去年开始，浙江学生有了一门新的课程--《通用技术》。请你给某英文报纸写一份120左右（不含已经给出的首句字数）的通讯稿，介绍这一课程及其实施情况。内容要点如下：1．对象：高二学生2．目的：培养基本技能，提高设计能力3．要求：1）能使用不同类型的常见工具，修理、设计和制作一些物品。2）毕业前通过书面测试。4．同学们的反响、体会或评价。SeniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvincearedoinganewcoursecalledGeneralTechnology._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/9\n参考答案1-5CDADA6-10BCADA11-15BBCDA16-20DDCCA21-25ACBDA26-30ACBBD31-35ABADA36-40CBCDC41-45CBACD46-50ABCAC51-55CDABC56-60EDCAF61-65BFAED66．grade67．for68．sudden69．walking70．which71．worry72．me73．what74．common75．never短文改错Partofafarewellspeech…Theexperienceistrueonceinalifetime.ThemomentIarrivedatFrankfordAirportIknowthatmystayherewouldpullmesoclose∧thepeopleandculturehere.IwishIdidn'thavetosaygoodbyebecauseI’mafraidI’llmisseverylittledetailofthatwhathasbecomemydailylifehere.I’llmissthenightsIhavespentherewalkdownthestreetsandridingintaxisunderthemoonlight.I’llmissbeingabletomoveaboutsofreelyinaforeigncityorIwillmissallofthesmilingfacesthatgreetedmedowneverynewstreets.I’dliketothankallofyouforbeingsuchkinD．I’mlookingforwardtothedaythenIcancomebacktoourcity.第1行truly；knew第2行close后加to第3行删去that第4行walking第5行and;street第6行；so;when；your书面表达SeniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvincearehavinganewcoursecalledGeneralTechnology.Thecourse,whichhasbeenintroducedtoallSenior2studentsintheprovince,aimstoteachpupilsbasictechnicalskillsandimprovetheirdesigningabilities.Thecourserequiresstudentstousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Somebasiclifeskills,suchasrepairingorwashingclothes,arealsoincludedinthelectures.However,moreimportantlytheyareexpectedtobeabletodesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulintheirlives.Theyalsohavetoattendawrittentestforthecoursebeforegraduation.Asit’stotallydifferentfromthosetraditionalcourses,thecourseisverypopularwithstudents.Theyenjoyitmainlybecausethecourseiscloselyrelatedtoeverydaylife.(119words)9/9
