高二年级英语下册第一次阶段性考试（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）1.[A][B][C][D]21.[A][B][C][D]41.[A][B][C][D]61.[A][B][C][D][E][F]2.[A][B][C][D]22.[A][B][C][D]42.[A][B][C][D]62.[A][B][C][D][E][F]3.[A][B][C][D]23.[A][B][C][D]43.[A][B][C][D]63.[A][B][C][D][E][F]4.[A][B][C][D]24.[A][B][C][D]44.[A][B][C][D]64.[A][B][C][D][E][F]5.[A][B][C][D]25.[A][B][C][D]45.[A][B][C][D]65.[A][B][C][D][E][F]6.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]46.[A][B][C][D]66.__________________7.[A][B][C][D]27.[A][B][C][D]47.[A][B][C][D]67.__________________8.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D]48.[A][B][C][D]68.__________________9.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][D]49.[A][B][C][D]69.__________________10.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D]50.[A][B][C][D]70._________________11[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D]51.[A][B][C][D]71._________________12[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D]52.[A][B][C][D]72._________________13[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C][D]53.[A][B][C][D]73._________________14[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C][D]54.[A][B][C][D]74._________________15[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]55.[A][B][C][D]75._________________16[A][B][C][D]36.[A][B][C][D]56.[A][B][C][D]17[A][B][C][D]37.[A][B][C][D]57.[A][B][C][D]18[A][B][C][D]38.[A][B][C][D]58.[A][B][C][D]19[A][B][C][D]39.[A][B][C][D]59.[A][B][C][D]20.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C][D]60.[A][B][C][D]76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________第四部分：短文改错（共10分）WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteEnglish.Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacherShelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.11/11第五部分：书面表达。（30分）随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高，轿车已经开始进入百姓家庭。中国大众汽车制造厂生产了一种适合中国国情的小轿车-----Polo牌小轿车。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇简单的说明文：1.商标：Polo牌；2.属普及型产品，可乘坐四人；3.可在各种路面和气候下行驶；4.每小时最高时速180公里；5.设计新颖，车体适中，易于驾驶；6.售价13万元。注意：词数80~100。11/11高二年级英语下册第一次阶段性考试（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题一分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Monitor,please________yourclassthattherewillbenoclasstomorrow.A.announceB.announcetoC.explainD.declareto2.You______betired,you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnotB.won’tC.can’tD.maynot3.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover4.-----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecided?-----Ofcourse.___________,sir.A.makeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime5.MrWhite_________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving6.----Mum,isthepairofgloves_________mine?----Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washingB.havewashedC.beingwashedD.havingwashed7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,___________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.thevillagersrealizedB.didn’tthevillagersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didthevillagersrealize8.Theywilldo_______theycantoovercome______greatdifficultiestheremightbe.A.that;whateverB.what;whateverC.what;whichD.which;what9.“__________isnoneedtobeworriedsinceshewillarrangeeverythingwell.”saidJohn.A.ThisB.ItC.ThereD.That10.Ihad_______tobringdownthepriceofthecomputer,butthesalesmanrefusedto.A.attemptedB.promisedC.managedD.suggested11.Nowthathe_________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivehim.A.excusedB.sufferedC.admittedD.offered12.----Whatdoyouthinkofthecomputersinthisshop?----Quitegood,butIcan’taffordtobuy_________.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.this13.Sheisalreadytwohourslate.What_______toher?A.canhavehappenedB.mayhavehappenedC.shouldhavehappenedD.musthappen14.Youmusthaveseenhimlastnight,__________?A.haven’tyouB.didn’tyouC.don’tyouD.mustyou11/1115.Theboydemandedmorechocolatefromhismother,andfinallyhismother_______.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveawayD.gaveoff16.NotMarybutherparents_______onthemarchfordemandingbetterhousingandjobs.A.wereB.wasC.isD.will17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.haschangedB.willhavechangedC.willchangeD.ischanging18.Oneofthereasons_______hedidn’tattendthemeetingis______hiswifeisintrouble.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.forwhich;whatD.why;that19.-----DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio—taperecorder?------_________________.Thegoodnewswillbeontheairinafewminutes.A.I’mafraidIdoB.OfcoursenotC.WhynotD.Yes,justgoahead20.----Couldyousparemeafewminutes,MrSmith?-----__________.A.NotatallB.OfcourseIdoC.WithpleasureD.Yes,that’sright第二节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.21springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe22areaslikethedesert.Thecontrolispossibleevenwithoutpossessionoflargeareasof23land.IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,gunfightswerenot24forthewaterresources（资源）.Andlawshadtobe25toprotectthewaterrightsofthe26andtheuseofthewaterresourcesaccordingly.27isknowntousall,thereisnot28waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.Decidingonthe29ofwaterthatwillbeusedinanyparticularperiod30carefulplanning,sothatpeoplecanmanageandusewatermore31.Farmershavetochangetheiruseofordemandforwater32thewatersupplyforecast（预报）.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.Interestis35inthewaystoincreaserainfallbyman—mademethods,andtogetwaterfromthewintersnowonmountain36.Withspecialequipment,somescientistsarestudyingthewaysinwhichthemountainsnowcanbe37,andwiththehelpofarepeaterstation,theysendthe38datatothebasestation.Theoperatoratbasestationcangetthedataatanytimeby39abutton.Inthenearfuture,theforecastanduseofwater40probablydependontheadvanceknowledgeofsnowonmountains,notofwaterunderground.21.A.UsingB.HoldingC.OwningD.Finding22.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild23.A.fineB.beautifulC.richD.farming24.A.unlawfulB.unacceptableC.unpopularD.uncommon25.A.madeB.designedC.signedD.written26.A.winnersB.settlersC.fightersD.supporters27.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.As28.A.plentifulB.enoughC.anyD.much29.A.typeB.qualityC.amountD.level30.A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests11/1131.A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientD.actively32.A.leadingtoB.duetoC.owingtoD.accordingto33.A.correctB.furtherC.averageD.early34.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.above35.A.raisingB.risingC.buildingD.lasting36.A.rocksB.tipsC.topsD.trees37.A.takencareofB.madeuseofC.piledofD.savedup38.A.pickedB.producedC.usedD.gathered39.A.touchingB.knockingC.pressingD.turning40.A.mightB.canC.willD.should第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；25题；满分50分）（A）Apoortravelerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhehadboughtwithhim.Afewmetersaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravelers.Thewomanwatchedthepoortravelercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,“Youhaven’tpaidmeforthefriedfish!”“ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!”hesaid“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables.”Saidthewoman,“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant!”Soonacrowdcollected,andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveler,theyhadtoadmitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravelertoajudge,whosaid:“Thewomansaysthatthetraveleratehismealwiththesmellofherfriedfish.Thetraveleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman’sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”heaskedthewoman.“Twenty-fivecentsaplate,”sheanswered,delighted.“Thengooutsidetogether,”saidthejudge“Therethetravelermustholdupatwenty-five-centpiecesothatitsshadowfallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowoftwenty-fivecents.”41.Whydidthetravelerrefusetopaythewomanforthefriedfish?Because___________.A.hewaspoorB.hewasrudeC.hewassupportedbyacrowdD.hehadn’teatenherfriedfishatall42.Whenthejudgeaskedthewomanaquestion,shefelt____________.A.excitedB.anxiousC.gladD.angry43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thetravelerbroughttheboiledriceandatethembythesideoftheroad.B.Thejudgehadnoideawhatthewomanmeant.C.Inthefifthparagraph,thefirst“it”hasthesamemeaningasthesecond“it”D.Thewomangotnothingbuttheshadowoftwenty-fivecentsintheend.11/1144.Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?A.HewasfoolishB.HewascleverC.Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.D.Hewaskindenoughtogivethewoman25cents.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSmellandtheShadowB.APoorTraveler.C.ARudeWomanD.AWomanandaTraveler（B）ThenumberofchildrenbeingoverweightcontinuestoincreaseinEnglandwiththebiggestriseseenamongprimaryschoolchildren,AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheDepartmentofHealth.Newfiguresshowedtheweightproblemsamongchildrenagedtwototenyearsoldrosefrom9.9%in1995to13.7%in2022.Thebiggestincreasehappenedamongthoseagedeighttotenyearsold---from11.2%in1995to16.5%in2022.Thechildrenwhowereoverweightrosefrom22.7%in1995to27.7%in2022,accordingtothestudybytheNationalCenterforSocialResearch.Theresearchfoundalinkbetweenthelevelsofpovertyandpoornutrition.Weightproblemswere5%higheramongchildrenlivinginpoorareas(16.4%)thanthoselivinginthepoorestones.(11.2%).Weightlevelsindifferentareasin2022~2022showedthehighestratesinthenortheast(18.3%)andinLondon(18.2%).ThelowestlevelswereseeninYorkshireandtheHumber(11.4%)andthesoutheastofEngland(13.4%)Weightproblemsweremorecommoninchildreninlivingininner-cityareas.Thefiguresalsoshowedthat19.8%ofyoungsterslivinginhouseholdswherebothparentswerealsooverweight,comparedto6.7%inhomewhereparentsdidnothaveaweightproblem.Weightproblemsweresimilarforboysandgirls.Forboysagedtwototen,levelsrosefrom9.6%in1995to14.9%in2022.Forgirlstheraterosefrom10.3%to12.5%.Lastyearthegovernmentpublisheditspublicmeasuresthatincludedincreasingsportingactivitiesinschoolstofightweightproblemsamongchildren.MinistersrecentlymadeplanstoimprovethequalityofschooldinnersfollowingJamieOliver’sTVseries,whichfoundthatchildren’shealthimprovedgreatlyaftertheirschooltookjunkfoodoutoftheirmenus.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Theoverweightchildrenofeightyearsoldincreasedfrom11.2%in1995to16.5%in2022.B.Theoverweightchildrenrosefrom22.7%in1995to27.7%in2022.C.Theoverweightgirlsagedtwototenrosefrom10.3%in1995to12.5%in2022.D.Theweightproblemsamongchildrenagedtwototenyearsoldrosefrom9.9%in1995to13.7%in2022.47.Accordingtothispassage,weightproblemsinchildrenwerenotmuchrelatedto________.A.theirparentsB.theplacewheretheylivedC.thefoodtheyeatD.theirsex48.Whatcan’tyouknowfromthepassage?A.Bothboysandgirlsagedtwototenhavesimilarweightproblems.B.Comparedtoboysagedtwototen,girlsaresimilartoboys.C.Weightproblemsinyoungstersaren’tconnectedwiththeirhouseholds.11/11D.Youngsterswhohaveweightproblemshavesomethingtodowiththeiroverweightparents.49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,toreducethechildren’sweightproblems,thegovernmentplannedto_____________.A.improvepublichealthB.changechildren’sdietC.watchJamieOliver’sTVseriesD.persuadechildrentoleavetheplaceswheretheylive50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBecomeNormalChildrenB.HowtoImproveChildren’sHealthC.WeightProblemsandChildren’sFoodD.ResearchesandMeasuresonChildren’sWeightProblems（C）CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,orexcitingdancing?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,free.FilmsattheMuseumsTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00P.M.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt’sOctober,andSaturdaynight(7:00—9:00)isyourlastchancetoseetheRedBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold…Don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.SconcertthisSaturdaynight,at8atRoseHall,CityCollege.51.OnSaturdaymorning,youcan_____________.A.gotowatchaballgameB.takechildrentoplaygamesattheCityTheatreC.gotoaconcertatRoseHall,CityCollegeD.gototheCentralParkforapicnic52.TheRedBirdsballgame____________.A.isintheafternoonB.isoutsideC.isatthegateD.mightbecold53.Youcaneatmanydifferentkindsoffoodfromallovertheworldifyou__________.A.gototheCityTheatreB.gototheCentralParkC.buyticketsatthegateD.gotoseeafilm54.“TheZoo”is__________.A.aU.SconcertB.aparkwithmanyredbirdsinitC.amusicgroupD.goingtogivetheirlastconcert55.MrTurnerwantstohaveaniceSaturday.Whichisnotpossibleforhimtodo?A.WatchingaballgameandhavingapicnicB.HavingapicnicandseeingafilmC.Listeningtoaconcertandwatchingaballgame11/11D.Seeingafilmandlisteningtoaconcert（D）Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindwhatyourgoals,ideasandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalinaparticularfashionyouareabletostimulateyourselftobecontinuouslyalerttosituationsthatwillfurtheryourgoals.56.Theexampleoftwodriversisgiventoshow_____________.A.thefirstdrivershouldhaveamaptoguideherB.itisimportanttohaveamapandrightdirectionwhentravelingC.unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccidentD.itisimportanttosetgoals57.Accordingtothetext,themostimportantthinginrealizingone’sgoalisto_________.A.trytoberealisticaboutone’sabilityB.haveaclearunderstandingofwhathwwantsinlifeC.experienceeverythinghewantsinlifeD.trytokeephimselfhappyindailylife58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph4?A.TowritedownourgoalishelpfultoachieveitB.TosignacontractwithotherpeopleisnecessaryC.TofacethedifficultiesisimportantD.Todiscusswithothersandaskfortheirhelpisuseful59.Theunderlinedword“stimulate”inthispassagemeans_______________.A.encourageB.seeC.interestD.understand60.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.SuccessispossibleonlywhenapersonhasclearlysethisgoalB.WorkinghardcanleadtosuccessC.Failurealwaysresultsfromyourgivingupeasily.11/11D.Nomatterwhenyousetgoals,youwillsucceed.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A~F六个选项中，选择最佳选项插入61~65题，使这篇文章意思完整，结构连贯。其中有一项是多余的。In1882ababygirlcaughtafeverthatwassofierceshenearlydied.61Beauseshecouldnothearshealsofounditverydifficulttospeak.So,justbeforeherseventhbirthday,thefamilyhiredaprivateteacher-----AnneSullivan.62AsaresultHelensoonlearnttoreadandwriteinBraille（盲文）.63Whileshewasstillatcollegeshewrote“TheStoryofMyLife”.Thiswasanimmediatesuccessandearnedherenoughmoneytobuyherownhouse.Shetraveledaroundthecountry,givinglectureafterlecture.Manybookswerewrittenaboutherandseveralplaysandfilmsweremadeaboutherlife.64In1932shebecameavice----presidentoftheRoyalNationalInstituteforthetheBlindintheUnitedKingdom.65Todaythatagency,HelenKellerInternational,isoneofthebiggestorganizationsworkingwithblindpeopleoverseas.A.AnnwascarefultoteachHelenespeciallythosesubjectsinwhichshewasinterested.B.Eventuallyshebecamesofamousthatshewasinvitedabroadandreceivedmanyhonorsfromforeignuniversities.C.Shealsolearntospeak,amajorachievementforsomeonewhocouldnothearatall.D.Bytheageofsevenshehadinventedover60differentsignsbywhichshecouldtalktoherfamily.E.Afterherdeathin1968anorganizationwassetupinhernametofightagainstblindnessinthedevelopingworld.F.Shesurvivedbutthefeverleftitsmark—shecouldnolongerseeorhear.第三部分：单词拼写（共10题，满分10分。）66.Dothesebookshaveanythinginc_____________?67.Istudieda_____________becauseIwanttoseemoreabouttheworld.68.Scientistsoftenhavetor______ongovernmentsupportinordertodoresearch.69.Peopleliketotakethes__________becauseitisfasterthanbusesandcheaperthantaxis.70.Allyourluggagewillbet_________tothedestinationbytrain.71.Marineanimalsandplantstakea________ofthedensityofwater.72.Thesoilcana_______water,soithelpstokeepwaterfromflowingaway.73.Fiftyyearsago,mixed-racem____________wereforbidden.74.CivilrightsfightersdemandedthatAfricanAmericansbetreatede___________.75.July4isthedayofAmericani_____________.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________81.________82.________83.________84.________85.________第四部分：短文改错（共10分）WhenIfirstlearnedtowriteEnglish.Iranintomanydifficulties.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacherShelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.Allsaidthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordwerea11/11greatencouragementtome.第五部分：书面表达（30分）随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高，轿车已经开始进入百姓家庭。中国大众汽车制造厂生产了一种适合中国国情的小轿车-----Polo牌小轿车。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇简单的说明文：1.商标：Polo牌；2.属普及型产品，可乘坐四人；3.可在各种路面和气候下行驶；4.每小时最高时速180公里；5.设计新颖，车体适中，易于驾驶；6.售价13万元。注意：词数80~100。11/1111/11
