学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网www.gaokao.com二第二学期期中英语考试试卷范家屯一中英语教研室命题一、单项选择（25%）1.The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon’tmissit.A.bicycle’sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles’shop2.-----Iheartheworkersinthisfactorygetpaidby______week.------Correct,andmostofthengetabout300yuan______week.A.×,aB.the,×C.a,theD.the,a3.------shallwegotoseeafilmorplaycomputergames?--------_______I’dliketogosightseeingaroundthelake.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None4.Themedicineistobetaken______.A.threetimeadayB.adaythreetimesC.threetimesadayD.adaythreetime5.------Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?-------No,I’llfinishin______tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less6.Thisquestionisofthe_______importanceofall.A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest7.Sheusuallygoestoschool_______bus;butsometimesshegoestoschool_______ataxi.A.in;inB.by;byC.in;byD.by;in8.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where9.Ifyou_______succeed,youmustworkashardasyoucan.A.willB.aretoC.isgoingD.should10.------Hasthedoctorarrivedyet?-------No,she________anhourago.A.hastocomeB.oughttohavecomeC.shouldcomeD.usedtocome11.AreallChinesetextbooks_______inyour_______house?A.publishing;publishingB.published;publishedC.publishing;publishedD.published;publishing12.Ifwe______,wewon’tgettired.A.totakedrivingbyturnsB.driveinturns9/9\nC.takeeachturnsdrivingD.taketurnsdriving13.Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion________yet?A.hasnotdecidedB.isnotdecidedC.havenotdecidedD.arenotdecided14.Onlybydoingtheworkthemselves,________.A.thestudentswillgetexperienceB.thestudentswillbesuretogetexperienceC.willthestudentsgetexperienceD.willbethestudentssuretogetexperience15.------itlooksasifastormiscomingup.--------Yes,_______.A.itcertainlydoesB.itcertainlyisC.itlookssoD.itiscoming16.------canyouworkoutthisdifficultexercise?--------Thoughdifficult,Istillthinkit______myability.A.withoutB.withinC.beyondD.inside17.Assoonasthesuggestionwas______,peopleshowedgreatinterestinit.A.putoutB.putupC.putforwardD.puton18.Withitsgoal_______thefirstclassoftheworld,theuniversityisnowtryingitsbest.A.aimedatB.aimingatC.toaimatD.aimat19.Thegreatsuccess,________bydifferent-fieldscientistshardworkingforyearsgreatlyencouragesthewholecountry.A.achievingB.achievedC.wasachievedD.toachieve20.------where______Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?--------She________themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.A.Can;can’thavethrownB.must;needn’tC.must;musthavethrownD.can;mustthrow21.-------Whatwouldyouliketosayaboutyourlasttripthroughthedesert?------Nothing_______moreimportantthanwater.A.musthavebeenB.couldhavebeenC.mightbeD.is22.Wasitatthecrossing________theaccidenthappened?A.atwhichB.whereC.thatD.there23.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed24.Themountainscoversaboutsevensquarekilometers,withitspeaks_____.A.rangingbetween1,500metershighand3,300metreshigh.B.rangefrom1,500metershighto3,300metershigh.C.rangedbetween1,500metreshighand3,300metershigh.D.rangingboth1,500metershighand3,300metershigh.25.Althoughthegovernmenthastrieditsbesttoimprovepeasants’lives,theyarestillatthe_______ofthesociety.A.floorB.bottomC.topD.end二.完形填空（30%）Canyouremembertheday26youspokeyourfirstword?Trytoimagine27thefirstfewmonthsofyourlifewerelike.Iam28youjust9/9\nspentmostofyourtimeeating,sleepingandcrying.29yougrewolder,youwereawakemoreofthetime.It30yourparentsmoretimetoplaywithyouandtalktoyou.Youtriedyourbesttowatchandlisten.Youbegantoknowthatpeoplemadecertainsoundsto31certainthings.Thenyoubegantotrymakingthesoundsyou32.Andlittlebylittleyouwereabletomakethe33soundforonething.Onthatdayyoucametounderstandthe34oflanguage.Acertainsound35acertainthing.Onesoundmightbeasgoodas36.Butitisnogoodasaword37everybodyagrees38itsmeaning.Whena39ofpeopleusethesamesoundsforthings,theycanunderstandeachother.Onlythendotheyhavealanguage.Afteryoufoundthesecretoflanguage,you40words.Someofthewordsmeant41,suchasBOOKS,CHAIRSandSHOES.42wordsmeantdoingthings,suchasGOandSWIM.Andotherwordsdescribedthings,suchasGOODandDIRTY.Soonyoulearnedto43wordstogethertoexpressanidea,suchas“Iwanttogooutandplaywithmyfriends.”Thisislanguage.Peoplecancommunicate(交流)44it.Sowesaylanguagesare45tocommunicate.26.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.fromwhich27.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.where28.A.afraidB.sorryC.believingD.sure29.A.BeforeB.AsC.AfterD.Since30.A.costB.usedC.spentD.took31.A.gowithB.comewithC.followD.understand32.A.caughtB.listenedtoC.heardD.mastered33.A.realB.rightC.pleasantD.soft34.A.spiritB.secretC.methodD.purpose35.A.remainsB.containsC.includesD.means36.A.thesecondB.theotherC.anotherD.else37.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.because38.A.withB.toC.onD.for39.A.numberB.groupC.scoreD.team40.A.masteredB.inventedC.discoveredD.learned41.A.thingsB.mattersC.materialsD.goods42.A.ManyB.TheotherC.FewD.Some43.A.translateB.putC.formD.pick44.A.inB.withC.byD.on45.A.examplesB.kindsC.waysD.roads9/9\n三.阅读理解（50%）AThehumannosehasgiventothelanguageoftheworldmanyinterestingexpressions.Ofcourse,thisisnotsurprising.Withoutthenose,Wecouldnotbreatheorsmell.Itisthepartofthefacethatgivesapersonspecialcharacter.CyranodeBergeracsaidthatalargenoseshowedagreatman—courageous,manly,andwise.Afamouswomanpoetwishedthatshehadtwonosestosmellarose!BlaisePascalmadeaninterestingremarkaboutCleopatra’snose.Ifithadbeenshorter,hesaid,itwouldhavechangedthewholefaceoftheworld!Man’snosehashadanimportantroleinhisimagination.Manhasreferredtothenoseinmanywaystoexpresshisemotions.Expressionsdealingwiththenoserefertohuman’sweakness,anger,pride,jealousyandrevenge（报复）.InEnglishthereareanumberofphrasesaboutthenose.Forexample,toholdupone’snoseexpressesabasichumanfeeling—pride.Peoplecanholduptheirnosesatpeople,things,andplaces.Thephrase,tobeledaroundbythenose,showsman’sweakness.Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenoseletsotherpeoplecontrolhim.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhofollowshisnoseletshisinstinct（本能）guidehim.Thereareanumberofothers.However,itshouldbeasplainasthenoseonyourfacethatthenoseismorethananorganforbreathingandsmelling.46、Thepassageisabout____________.A、anorgan,withwhichpeoplecanbreatheandsmellB、thenose,whichgivesdifferentandusefulexpressionsC、thenosegivingapersonspecialcharacterD、theinterestingremarksaboutthenosemadebysomepeople47、Fromthepassageweknow___________.A、“Cleopatra’snose”changedthewholefaceoftheworldindeedB、CleopatrahadastrongwilltochangethewholelookoftheworldC、Cleopatra’snosewasnotshortD、Cleopatrahopedthatpeoplewouldchangethewholefaceoftheworld48、Thenoseexpresses______.A、somehumanweaknessorotherB、people’sshortcomingsC、people’sdifferentemotionsD、humanfeelingsinbadsense49、Apersonwhofollowshisnose_______.A、won’ttakeothers’adviceB、iseasilycontrolledbyothersC、isweak—mindedD、willlethiswillguidehim50、Howmanyexpressionsaboutthenosearementionedinthepassage?A、TwoB、ThreeC、FourD、FiveB PerhapsProfessorRayBirdwhistellsuggestedthemostfamoustheory，thestudy9/9\nofbodymovement.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturallyprogrammed.Inotherwords，welearnourlooks——wearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyinformedfacefeatures.AbabyaccordingtoBirdwhistell，learnswheretosettheeyebrowsbylookingatthosearound——familyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhypeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike.NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics(遗传学).Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth，itislearnedafter.Infact，thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany，thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates，forexample，theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless，andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatesstillless.ManySouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly，partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta，Georgia.Peopleinlargelypopulatedareasalsosmileandgreeteachotherinpubliclessthanpeopleinsmalltownsdo.51.RayBirdwhistellbelievesthatphysicalappearance______. Ahaslittletodowithculture B.hasmuchtodowithculture CiseverchangingDisdifferentfromplacetoplace52.Accordingtothepassage，thefinalmouthshapeisformed______. A.beforebirth B.assoonasonesteetharenewlyset C.sometimeafternewteethareset D.around15yearsold53.RayBirdwhistellcantellwhatareaoftheUnitedStatesapersonisfromby_____.A.howmuchheorshelaughsB.howheorsheraiseshisorhereyebrows. C.whatheorshelikesbest D.thewayheorshetalks54.Peoplewholive____aremorefriendly. A.inlargelypopulatedareasB.inNewYorkCity C.inthecountryD.intheNorth55.Thispassagemighthavebeentakenoutofabookdealingwith_____.A.physicsB.chemistryC.biologyD.noneoftheaboveC Ontheold-timefarminAmericatherewerechickensandturkeys（火鸡）.Therewerealsocows,pigs,andotherlivestock(家畜).Buttherewereveryfewmachines.Mostoftheworkwasdonebytheentirefarmfamilywiththehelpofa"hiredman".Sometimesextralabourers（劳工）wereneededinbusyseasons.Horsesprovided79percentofthepowerused,humanlabour15percent,andmachinesonly6percent. Todayallthathaschanged.Onmanymodernfarmsmachinesnowfinish96percentofthepower,humanlabour3percent,andhorses1percent.Thechildrengotoschoolby9/9\nbuseverymorning,theparentsworkonthefarmorinthehouse,andhiredhelpisseldomneeded.Theirworkhasbeenreplacedbyawholearmyoffarmmachines.56.Todaymachinesfinishthepower_____timesmorethanyesterday. A.17B.16C.15D.1457.Todayhumanlabourfinishesthepower___percentasmuchasyesterday. A.10B.20C.30D.4058.Whichpowerhaschangedmostgreatly?_____ A.HorsesB.HumanlabourC.MachinesD.Extralabours59.Whathaschangedthefarmer'swork?_____ A.ThesupportofthegovernmentB.Thesupportofthepeople C.ThehiredhelpD.Thefarmmachines60.Howmanythingsarecomparedinthepassage?_____ A.TwoB.FourC.SixD.EightD Themakingofglassisaveryoldindustry———atleast4，500yearsold.Glasshasmanyextraordinaryqualitiesanditisfrequentlybeingusedinnewways.Oneofthemostinterestingnewusesforglassisintelephonecommunication.Scientistshavedevelopedglassfibresasthinashumanhairwhicharedesignedtocarrylightsignals.Whenthelightreachestheotherend，itisfirstchangedintoelectricalsignals，whichareinturnconverted(转变)intosoundmessages.CalledlightwavecommunicationthenewsystemwasusedsuccessfullyinanexperimentinChicagoin1977.Duringtheexperimenttwoglassfibreswereabletocarry672conversationsatthesametime.Thelightwavecable,containing144glassfibres,hasthecapacity(容量)tocarry50，000conversationsatthesametime.Thelightwavecommunicationsystemhastwoimportantadvantages.Firsttheglassfibrecablesaresmallerandweighlessthancopper(铜)cables;second，theycostless.61.Oneoftheextraordinaryqualitiesofglassisthatitcancarry____.A.anysignalB.lightsignals C.soundsignalsD.electricalsignals62.Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,_______. A.thelightsignalshavetobechangedintoelectricalsound B.neitherthelightnortheelectricalsignalshavetobechangedinanyway C.lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound D.electricalsignalsmustfirstbechangedintolightsignalsandthenintosound63.Accordingtothepassage,thenewtelephonecommunicationsystem______.A.wasputonexperimentin1977 B.hadbeenputintoactualuseby1977C.hadbeenrepeatedlyexperimentedbefore1977D.wasfirstputintoactualusein19779/9\n64.Fromthepassage，youcantellthatpeoplepreferglassfibrecablestocoppercablesbecause______.A.glassfibreiseasiertomake B.glassfibreislessexpensiveC.glassfibreismoreuptodateD.glassfibredeliversmessagesdirectly65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage? A.Lightsignalshavechangedtheuseofglassinindustry. B.Glassfibreshavereducedthecostoftelephonecommunication. C.Glassisveryusefulbecauseithasmanyunusualqualities. D.Theuseofglassfibrestocarrytelephonemessagesisaninterestingnewdevelopment.EAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theydrinkteawithnothinginit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecial(特殊的)wayofservingteacalledaTeaceremony(仪式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapot(茶壶)anddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandsandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostly(主要地)forbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea-“icedtea.”Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans（罐头）,likesoda(汽水).66.InChina,theChinesedrinktea________.A.onlyintheeveningathomeB.onlyinthedaytimeinteahouseC.atanytimeofthedayinteahousesD.atanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses67.InJapan,Everythingmustbedone________.A.atanimportantpartyB.inaspecialwayintheceremonyC.whenpeoplegettogetherD.whenpeopledrinksometea68.InEngland,theEnglishusually________.A.eatcakesandsandwichesathomeB.haveaspecialwayofservingteaC.areservedwhenpeoplegettogetherD.maketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar9/9\n69.IntheUnitedSatespeople________.A.drinkteawithcreamandsugarB.drinkteawithnothinginitC.usuallymaketeainateapotD.drinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals70.Thepassageisabout________.A.whyteaisimportantB.theteatimeinEnglandC.differentwaysofteadrinkingD.Chinesetea第二卷（非选择题，共45分）（四）单词拼写（一题填两个以上单词的必须全对方能得分）71It’swrongwrongtoreadpeople'sp_______letterswithoutpermission.72Fiftyyearsago,mixed-racemarriageswere________________（自由）.73Thepolice________________（拘捕）RosaParks,ablackwomanwhorefusedtogiveherseattoawhiteman.74Civilrightsfighters________________（要求）thatAfricanAmericansbetreatedequally.75DuringtheSecondWorldWar,theremanyorganized__________________(抵制）ofJapanesegoodsalloverChina.76.Thenewrailwaywillb_________someareasofthecountry.77.ThearticledealswithAmericanliteratureanditsculturalb__________.78.__________________（奴隶制）isthesystembywhichsomepeopleareownedbyothers.79.Heshowedm_________tothedefeatedenemy.80.Heh_________whetherheshouldmakeonelastattempttosavetheman.第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√），如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Oneday,PaulsaidtoPeter,“I’mgoingtohavemybirthdaypartyontheSaturday.Wouldyoupleasecome?”Peterasked81．hismother,andshesaidno.BeforePeterwenttothepartyon82．Saturdayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Now,Peter,not83．forgetbepolite.Anddon’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeone84．giveittoyou.”“Allright,Mum.”Peteransweredandwent85．9/9\ntoPaul’spartybybike.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.86．Paulopenedtheboxofpresentsfromhisfriends.Thenone87．byone,Paul’smothergavehimsomefood,butsheforgotto87．givePeterany.Peterwaitedverypoliteforafewminutes.87．Thenholdhisplateintheair,hesaidloudly,“Doesanyone90．wantanicecleanplate?”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）工人摄影师刘伟华将要赴英国举办个人摄影展，请你用英语以“LiuWeihua,aWorkerPhotographer”为题为她写一份120词左右的简介，具体内容见下表：姓名刘伟华性别女年龄37职业工人爱好自幼喜欢绘画及照相籍贯北京市昌平县消河镇获奖情况1998年获“全国十佳工人摄影师”称号摄影风格山水松竹见长，作品以反映城市及农村生活为主个人简介①中学毕业后进厂当工人。②业余时间自学、求教、摄影技术不断提高，受到专家称赞。③曾多次在全国各地及日本、东南亚国家举办摄影展，深受观众喜爱。9/9
