2022届甘肃省定西英才高级中学高二下学期英语第二次月考试题本试卷满100分，考试时间90分钟。Ⅰ.单项填空（共15道题，每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneyto____pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.____A.theB.aC.anD.不填2.—Tom,I'llinviteyoutohave____lunchafterplaying____violin.—Thankyou.A.a;theB.the;theC.a；不填D.不填；the3.-Yourcoffeesmellsgreat!-It'sfromMexico.Wouldyoulike______?A.itB.someC.thisD.little4.LiFangisverybusy,____she'salwayshelpingotherswiththeirlessons.A.butB.althoughC.soD.for5.-______youmindmyopeningthewindow?"-Notatall.A.ShallB.ShouldC.WillD.Would6.Wewenttothecinema______therain.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.inspiteofD.besides7.Everyyear______watchNBAonTV.A.millionsofpeopleB.millionpeopleC.millionofpeopleD.millionspeople8.TheBrownsarrivedinBeijingon______.A.JulytheninethB.JulynineC.ninthofJulyD.theninthofJuly9.Thelonelyboyoftenplaysfootballwith______.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself10.JohnisgoodatdoingsportsHe______climbsmountains______playssoccerat8:00everySundaymorning.A.neither...norB.either...orC.notonly...butalsoD.both...and11.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company12.Shefoundherkeys____whenshecleanedherroomaftershelostthemtwoweeksbefore.A.bymistakeB.afterallC.inthiswayD.byaccident13.Wearegoingtograduatefromourschoolsoon,butwe’ll________itforever.7/7\nA.bethankfultoB.keepawayfromC.fallinlovewithD.befriendswith14.—Whydon’tyouwanttobuythishouse?—It’stoosmall.______,it’salsoexpensive.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.HardlyD.Only15.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinQingdao?---Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou_______.A.howdidwegothereB.wherewewillgoC.whendidwemeetD.whatthetripwaslikeⅡ.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2022)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.16.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.7/7\n17.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.18.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.B InBritain,somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease—theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears,DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung,grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,”Dr.John,anexpertsaid,“Butlikemanythings,overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”19.Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleB.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuchC.theymustgotothehospitalD.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoney20.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird.B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.D.Justtwoorthree21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople?A.Neitherofthemisgood.B.Bothofthemaregood.C.Thefirstoneisbetter.D.Thesecondoneisbetter.22.Peoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause________.A.theycannotbecomefamousthemselvesB.theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintroubleC.theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethemD.theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamouspersonCWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2022fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatI7/7\nhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthatthe problemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry. InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretire orthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.23.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.thecouplewantedhimtodosoC.herespectedtheelderly D.hewantedmorepay24.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous B.unhappy C.satisfied D.excited25.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.changedhiswaywitholderpeople B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly D.losthisjobintherestaurantⅢ.七选五阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.26Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess.So,whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkward.Let’strytofindanswerstothequestions.StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetveryself-conscious.So,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday.27Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980’sfilmwhenactuallyitis2022,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourself.BeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.28Ontheotherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkingpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody.So,smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful“Hi!”andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!7/7\nParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,inordertochangethissituation,joingroups.29Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forself-improvement,takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.30A.Learnhowtoendaconversation.B.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.C.Forinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.F.Manyamongusareshyandmyevenfeelkeptapartfromothers.G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout.Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Jacksonwasondutythatevening.Itwas_31_andtherewasthicksnowoutside.So_32__peoplecametothehospitalandhecould__33__onthebedinhisofficeandsoonhewentto34_.Suddenlysomeoneknockedatthedooranditwokehimup.Hegotupand__35__thedoor.Inwentanoldman.Hiswifewas__36__andheaskedthedoctortogotolookherover.Itwasstill__37__whenMr.Jacksoncameout.Theoldfarmerwalkedfastandhehardly__38__him,Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkonthesnowyroads.Whenhegottotheman'shouse,hewasvery_39__.Helookedovertheoldwomanandfoundshehadabadcold.Hegavehersome__40__andbegantoreturntothehospital.Thewindwasblowingstronglyandhehadtowalk__41__sothathewouldn'tfallover.Andwhenhewasnearthehospital,hehada__42__inhisfoot.Hewalkedslowlyandatlasthewentintohisoffice,He__43_hisshoeandlookedathisfoot.Therewasmuchblood(血)onit.He_44__hesteppedonabrokenbottle.Helookedathisshoecarefullyandsaidto_45_,“Luckily,itdidn'tprickmyshoe!”31.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold32.A.fewB.afewC.someD.many33.A.playB.danceC.liedownD.sitdown7/7\n34.A.workB.sleepC.studyD.write35.A.closedB.mendedC.openedD.broke36.A.healthyB.strongC.weakD.ill37.A.snowingB.shiningC.rainingD.singing38.A.gotonwellwithB.caughtupwithC.lookedafterD.listenedto39.A.sorryB.afraidC.strangeD.tired40.A.medicineB.foodC.waterD.sugar41.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.noisilyD.heavily42.A.holeB.sockC.painD.pill's43.A.tookoffB.putupC.burntD.sold44.A.forgetB.rememberC.understoodD.wastold45.A.himB.herC.themD.himselfⅤ.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMontrealMuseumofFineArtsinCanadahasorganizedagroupofdoctorstohelpsickpeopleinthepastfewmonths.Thedoctorswillsendpatientstoartgalleries,insteadof46(give)themmedicine.Themuseumisinvolvedintenexperimentsonpatientstofindouthowarthasaneffect47health.Thepatientsincludepeoplewithbreastcancer(乳腺癌),eatingdisordersandmentalhealth48(problem).ThomasBastien,directorofeducationandwellnessatthemuseum,believesthatartcanheal.Hesaid,“Wesawthatthemuseumwasgoodforpeople,sowe49(decide)tostartthisprogramwiththedoctorsafewmonthsago.Ifyouhavebreastcancer,youcancometothemuseumandyoumightfeelmuch50(well)”.DrHeleneBoyer,51hasalotofexperienceinhelpingtohealpeoplewitharttreatment,spokeaboutitsadvantages.Shesaid,“There’smoreandmorescientificevidencethatarttreatmentisgoodforyourphysicalhealth.”Shesaidthatlookingatartincreases52samekindsofhormones(激素)inourbodiesthat53(produce)whenweexercise.Themuseum’sdirector-generalsaid,“Iam54(complete)surethatinthe21stcentury,artwillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury.Iamvery55(confidence)init.”7/7\nⅥ.短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:１.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ２.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIgotupearlyandwenttoschoolasusually,onlytofindtherewerenobodyintheclassroombecauseitwasSunday.“HowabadmemoryIhave!"Icouldn'thelplaughing.Standinfrontoftheschoolgate,Ibegantowonderwhattodonext.Suddenlyagoodideaoccurstome."Whynotgettogetherwithsomegoodfriendsforapicnicinsuchafineweather?"Iimmediatelytelephonedsomeofmybestfriends,buttheyallagreedtojoinme.Abouttwohourslate,wefinallyarrivedapleasantparkwithtreesandflowershereandthere.Wereallyenjoyedusgreatly.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华。最近，你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请根据下面的写作提纲，给Mr.Wilson发一封电子邮件。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．回顾他对你的照顾和帮助；3．邀请他来中国游玩。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7/7
