宁夏长庆高级中学高二英语上学期第二次月考试题

宁夏长庆高级中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面对话，选择正确答案。1. How far is the nearest hospital?A. About one hundred and fifty meters.B. About one hundred meters.C. About fifty meters.2. Why is Jim late for class?A. He likes getting up late.B. His parents don t ask him to get up on time.C. His alarm clock doesn't ring at the right time.3. When will the train arrive?A.At9:45B.At10:15C.At10:45.4. Where did the man go at last?A. To the concert. B. Toabar.C. To a hotel.5. What does the man mean?A. Mr. Brown can fix the computer.B. Mrs. Brown can help her to finish her paper.C The woman can use the Browns computer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did Mr. Brown want to do that morning?A. He wanted to stay at the hotel.B. He wanted to sign his name.C. He wanted to leave the hotel.7. What happened to the man?A. The man couldn’t pay that much money.B. The woman made a mistake of the man's bill.C. The woman didn't give the man his bill and receipt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the teacher want Sam to go to her office?A. She didn’t see his exercise book.B. He made a lot of mistakes in the exercises.C. He gave his exercise book to another student.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The teacher made a mistake.B. Sam lent his exercise book to Tina.C. The girl forgot Sam's exercise book was taken away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the woman lose her ring in fact?A. When she was washing her hands.-11-\nB. When she was making the cake.C. When she was eating the cake.11. Who found the ring first?A. David s fatherB. The womanC. David12. Where was the ring found?A. Inside a piece of cake. B. On the newspaper.C. In a drawer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the waiting room of an airport.B. Outside a teahouse near a station.C. In a teahouse near a station.14. What did Hans do in his former company?A. He was a manager.B. He was an ordinary clerk.C.Hewasthebossofthecompany.15. Why did Hans open a teahouse?A. He didn’tlike working in a company.B. He was good at running a teahouse.C. He had to support a large family.16. What is the relationship between the man and Julia?A. Old classmates at high school.B. Assistant and consumer.C. Boss and clerk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker’s uncle eat at noon usually?A. RiceB. BreadC. Noodles18. Why are all the clerks working hard?A. They want to do more work for the manager.B. Their manager is very strict with them.C. They want to be paid more.19. How does the speaker’s uncle feel when he comes homefrom work?A. AngryB. ExcitedC. Tired.20. Why doesn't the speaker's uncle leave the company?A. He thinks he can get double wages.B. He thinks he likes the job in the company.C. He thinks it is very hard for an ordinary person to getajob.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbeggarfollowedaladyandaskedherforsomemoney.Sherefused,soheturnedawaysadlyandsaidhemustdowhathehadmadeuphismindtodo.Atthisword,theladywasgreatlyfrightenedforshewasafraidforhislife.Soshecalledhimback-11-\nandgavehimadollar.Thebeggartookthemoney,putitintohispocket,andthankedheragreatdeal.“Youhavesavedmefromaterriblefate,”hesaid.Theladyaskedhimwhathemeant.Thebeggarreplied,“Madame,Ihavebeenbeggingallday,butonlyyouhavetakenpityonme.Withoutthisdollaryougavetome,Ishouldhavehadtogotoworknow.21.Beforemeetingthelady,thebeggar_____.A.hadalreadyreceivedsomedollarsalreadyB.hadbeenthinkingoftakinghisownlifeC.hadreceivednomoneyforthatdayD.hadactedasifhewaslookingforajob22.Ifthewomanhadunderstoodthebeggar’swordscorrectly,shewouldprobably____.A.havegivenhimonemoredollarB.havepersuadedhimtogiveupbeggingC.havegoneawaywithoutgivinghimanymoneyD.haveofferedhimsomework23.Inthestory,“ahorriblefate”means_______A.tobegB.togotoworkC.todieD.toliveahardlifeBSomepeoplesaythatthebestwaytoreducethesizeofyourwaististodostomachexercise.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefattytissues(组织)intheimmediateareaareburnedup.Thetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebodyandnotfromonespecificarea.Ofcourse,ifyoureducethefatthroughoutyourbody,youwillcertainlyseeresultsaroundyourwaisttoo.Somepeoplebelievethatyouneedtoexercisetwiceaweekinordertokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.However,studiesdirectedbyAmericanscientistsshowthatunexercisedmuscleslosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Within48to72hours,youmustusethemusclesagaintoreestablish(重建)thegoodphysicaleffects.Andwhatdoesthatmeantoyou?Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,exercisingeveryotherdayorthreedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.Isittruethatyouburnmorecaloriesrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance?Theanswerisno.Thetruthisthatyouusethesameamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorrunthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesameweightthesamedistance.Thespeeddoesnotmatter.Ofcourse,ifyourunratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youwillcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithin5minutesafteryoufinishexercising,youhaveexercisedtoomuch.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,your-11-\nbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tbebeatingloudly,andyoushouldn’tbetired.24.Ifyouwanttoreducethefataroundyourwaist,youshould_____.A.dostomachexerciseB.exercisethewaistC.exerciseallthemusclesofyourbodyD.runfastfor30minutes25.Fromthesecondparagraph,welearnthat_____.A.weonlyneedtoexercisetwiceaweekB.weshouldexercisethreetimesaweekC.muscleslosetheirstrengthafter48hoursD.weshouldexerciseeveryotherday,orthreedaysaweek26.Ifyouhaveexercisedtoomuch,______.A.yourbreathingwilltakelongerthan5minutestoreturntonormalafteryoufinishexercisingB.yourbreathingwillreturntonormalwithin5minutesafterfinishingexercisingC.yourheartwillnotbebeatingloudlyD.youwillbetootiredtomove27.Thispassagetellsusthat_______.A.itisbettertodomorerunningthanwalkingB.themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbeC.theunexercisedmusclesmustbeusedagainwithin48to72hoursD.inordertoloseweight,youhavetorunfastCEinstein,agreatscientistoftheage,wasalmostasstrangeashisTheoryofRelativity.Once,whileridingastreetcarinBerlin,hetoldtheconductorthathehadnotgivenhimtherightchange.Theconductorcountedthechangeagainandfoundittobecorrect,sohehandedittoEinstein,saying,“Thetroublewithyouisthatyoudon’tknowyourfigures.”EinsteinsaidthattherewereonlytwelvepeoplelivingwhounderstoodhisTheoryofRelativityalthoughagoodmanybookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.Hehadnothingbutcontempt(蔑视)forthethingsmostpeoplesettheirheartson---forfameandrichesandluxury(奢华).Hedidn’twantmoneyorpraise.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsashisworkandplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.Einstein’sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinlife.Hesaidthatheoftenthoughtinmusic.28．TheconductorthoughtEinstein_____．A．wasn’tgoodatmathsB．hadgoodmemoryC．waseithermadorstrangeD.likedtomaketrouble29．Einsteinmeantthatmanypeople_____．A.knewhisTheoryofRelativitywellbecausetheycouldexplainitB．hadwrittentohavegraspedhistheorycorrectlyC．pretendedtohavegraspedhisabstracttheoryD．admiredhimverymuch30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Einsteincarelittleforfameorwealth.B.Einsteinhadnothingbutenoughfameandrichesandluxury.-11-\nC.Einsteinwaseagerforthethingsmostpeoplesettheirheartsto.D.IntheeyesofEinstein,mostpeoplehadastrongwishtopublishbookonthetheory.31.Theunderlinepart“settheirheartson”means_____.A.believeB.haveC.loveD.hateDThereisanEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattolerated(忍耐)thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishes(减少)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.Laughterisgoodforhealth.B.Laughtercanmakeyoubecomeoldquickly.C.Laughterhelpstoreducepain.D.Laughter,justlikephysicalexercise,isgoodforourbody.33.Whydodoctorsholdlaughterclinics?A.Becausetheywanttoearnmoremoney.B.Becausetheythinktheywillhelpthepatientsrecoverfromillnesses.C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirpatients’health.D.Becausetheywanttheirpatientstolaughmore.34.Accordingtotheauthor,weshould__________inourlife.A.laughasmuchaspossibleB.watchmorefunnyfilmsC.smileallthetimeD.spendtimeinthelaughterclinics35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bothlaughterandphysicalexercisearegoodforhealth.B.Laughterclinicscanhelppatientsimprovetheircondition.C.Laughtercanreducetheeffectofpain.D.Laughteristhebestmedicine.-11-\n第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A: __36___B: I’m going back to my hometown and then I'dlike to travel with my friends.A: Really?__37__B: I haven't decided yet. Can you give me someadvice?A: I suggest you should go to Yunnan for a visit.It's great. I went there last summer.B:__38___A: Well,in that case,Shanghai must fityoumost.Whatdoyouthink?B:Shanghaiisgood,butIhavejustbeentherethisMay holiday.A:So,whatkindofplacesofinterestdoyouprefer?Theancientbuildingsornaturalattractions?B:__39___.You know, we are living in the forestofcement（水泥）. We need to take a breath in the naturalattractions?A: I quite agree with you. __40__.B: Oh, it's wonderful. It's said to be one of the bestsummer resorts in China. I think it suits me mostA: Haha! Wish you an unforgettable trip.B: Thankyou.A: What ‘s your destination?B:Let me see. How does Lushan Mountain sound toyou?C: What's your plan of the summer vacation?D: That s a good idea.E:Iprefer to go tothenatural attractions.F:Butit’s think it suits me.G:But it's too far away. Perhaps we can just spend 3or 4 days on the trip.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing, I realized that my smoking cigarettesbothered others, 41my wife and children, irritating( 刺激) their eyes and 42 them-11-\nto cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 43 not a good habit. Ourhouse 44 with ashtrays piledhigh with buttsthe matchsticks, and ashes, and the children were45knocking them over. Smoking cigarettes was 46and I estimated that the carton(包)a week that I wassmoking 47 me about $950 a year. Another 48I stopped smoking was that the 49 about cigarettesbeing 50 to health finally 51 to me. A heavysmoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospitalnow 52 lung cancer. Smoking cigarettes was also53.When I smoked, I would have to drink something to wet down my 54 throat, and that meant I had to keep 55 to the bathroom all the time. Isometimes 56 spend whole weekends doing57 smoking, drinking, and going to thebathroom. Most of all, I was determined to 58smoking because I felt 59.I hated smoking, which had made money off my sweat and blood. 60 I amconcerned, I hope you will also follow my example tostop smoking for the sake of your health.41.A. particularlyB. speciallyC. purposelyD. personally42.A. to forceB. makingC. to haveD. causing43.A.eitherB.alsoC. tooD. as well44.A.has been filledB. had coveredC. was dirtiedD. was painted45. A. alwaysB. yetC.almostD. only46.A.cheapB. expensiveC. highD. valuable47. A. spend B. takeC. costD.pay48. A. stepB. habitC. methodD. reason49. A. messageB.noticeC.wordsD.sentence50. A. goodB. usefulC.uselessD. harmful51.A. askedB. got throughC. helpedD.noticed52.A. atB.asC. withD. from53.A. inconvenientB.comfortableC.uneasyD. helpful54.A. wetB.injuredC. dryD. threatened55. A.to goB.goingC.to runD.running56. A wished toB. hoped toC.used toD.seemed57. A anything withB. nothing butC. something andD. whatever and58.A. stopB. startC. beginD.end59. A sorryB. gladC.exploitedD. upset60.A.so farB. As thoughC. Considering asD.Asfaras-11-\n36______37______38______39______40______第II卷(共50分)语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear61.spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.62.,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatare63.____(grammatical)correct.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessinlanguagelearning.64.goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly65.(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartthelonglistofwordsand66.(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnby67.(use)thelanguage.Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof68.(advise)forthose69.arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand70.(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.61.________62.________63._______64._______65._______66.________67.________68.________69._______70._______第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for manyyears after he returned backto England. He had often dreamed of retirein England and had planed to settle down in the country. He had nosooner returned that he bought a houseand went to live inthere. Almostimmediately he began to complain about the weather, for even thoughit was still -11-\nsummer, it rained continuous and it was often bitterlycold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. Heacted as if he had ever lived in England before.In the end, it wasmore thanthat he could bear. He had hard had time to settle down whenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.The dream he hadforso many years ended there. Harrison had thoughteverythingexcept theweather.第一节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，听说你的同学Tom吸烟，请你给他写封建议信，建议他戒烟（词数100左右）。包括下列内容1．吸烟对自己、他人有害，影响肺部健康。2．吸烟浪费金钱和时间，中学生应该珍惜时间努力学习。3．已经吸烟成瘾的同学应下决心戒烟。4．如果你不吸烟感到焦虑和紧张，但可以深呼吸或做一些体育活动来缓解。5．把注意力转移到学习上。DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。Yourssincerely,LiHua-11-\n高二英语月考答案（2022-12-8）I．听力：1----5ACBCC6----10CBACB11----15AABBC16----20ABBCCII.阅读理解：21----23CCB24---27CDAC28---31ACAC32---35BCAD七选五：36—40CAGEBIII．完形填空：41—45ADBCA46—50BCDAD51—55BCACB56—60DBACDIV.语法填空：61.it62.Thirdly63.grammatically64.A65.tomemorize66.their67.using68.advice69.who70.writing短文改错：《新概念》英语第38课，一共11处错误，请大家灵活掌握。71.after--before72.returned--came/went,或者划掉back,73.retire—retiring74.planed--planned75.that—than76.livein—live77.continuous—continuously78.ever—never79.hard—hardly80.had—hadhadfor81.thought--thoughtof书面表达：（练习册第三单元P:63）DearTomI'mverysorrytohearthatyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking.Ithinkitisharmfultoyourself,yourclassmatesandteachers.Besides,ithasabadeffectonyourlungs,anditcanevenleadtolungcancer.Secondly,itwastesyourmoneyandtime.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldmakefulluseoftimetostudyhardinsteadofsmoking.ThosewhohavebecomeaddictedtocigarettesshouldmakeuptheirMindsofsmoking.Ifyoudon’ttakeacigarette,itisnormalthatyou'llFeelnervousandstressed,buttrytorememberthatitwillonlylastafewdaysandthenyouwillbegintofeelmuchbetter.Moreover,youcantakeadeepbreathanddosomerelaxationexercise.Ifyoufocusyourattentiononyourstudy,youwillnotfeellikesmokingeventually.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua-11-\n-11-