2022南开中学高三年级第四次月考考试时间：2022年3月13日第一卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分）1. My friend Mary is________ beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with. A.a; a B.a; the C. the; a D. the; the 2. The isolated village seemed to be to visitors as very little was known about it and its inhabitants appeared somewhat hostile to strangers. A. inaccessible B. unavailable C. inadaptable D. profitable 3. The young girl_________quite well when her mother was away on holiday. A. got over B. got in C. got along D. got through 4. Was it 8 o'clock_________ you heard someone _________at the door? A. when; knocking B. when; knock C. that: knocking D. that; knock 5. _________all her time and energy to being a mom now, Mary seldom takes part in social activi ties. A. To devote B. Devoting C. Devoted D. Having devoted 6. Why and how he came here_________yet. A. is not known B. are not known C.has known D. have not been known 7. He won t want to eat it unless hc's really hungry, in case_________ he'll eat almost anything. A. what B. that C. whose D. which 8.If he _________to the teacher attentively, he _________the answer to the problem now. A. had listened; would have known B. listened; would know C. listened; would have known D. had listened; would know 9..I broke my relatronship with John because he always found _________with whatever I did. A. error B. mistake C. failure D. fault 10. -Fined $100! Sir, you know you 100 km per hour, don't you? -No. I can't have done that, or my car doesn't do 80. A. have driven B. had driven C. are driving D. were driving 11._________ saw Linda, she was playing the piano attentively. A. At the first time B. For the first time C. By the first time D. The first time 12. Alter arriving in the United States, this 20-year-old Chinese student found it rather difficult to _________living on his own. A. rely on B. adjust to C. depend on D. stick to 13. A traftic regulation states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken drivel be punitshed together with the driver himself. A. can B. must C. shall D. will 14. Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received 15. -Do you mind if 1 use your dictionary? -Go ahead. A. Not at all B. No way C. Never mind D. No. You'd better not8/8第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mywatchstoppedworkingafewdaysago.Theband16withoutmynoticing,causingittofatothefloorwhileIwasdoingsome17.AsIsteppedbackto18someotherclothes,Ihearda19thewatchandsawitsfacehadbeencracked.Isawthatitwasbeyond20andsadythrewitintothegarbage.Strangely,rhoughitis21thisdigitalageclocksare23,IfindthatIhavenowishtobuyanewone.22itisbecauseinTheyareonrnywall,inmycar,onmycomputer,andevenonmyphone.levenneedn't24myheadifIwanttoseewhattimeitis.Ithinkthattherealreason,25isthatasIgrowolder,myrelationshipwith26itselfhaschanged.WhileIfeelas27asever,timeinthisworldhasgonebytoofast.Thelittlebabyboyoncerockedto28onmychestisnowa23-year-oldmanwhoisbiggerthanme.Youngand29adultshavenowgrownold,sickenedandeven30onandonandcarriesuswithitinariverof31.NowIcanseethattimecannotbekept.Itflow:Thedaysgoby,ourhairturns32,ourskinbecomeswrinkled,andourbodieswearout.Lookingatour33cannotslowitdown.Allwecandoistoembraceitand34eachdaywearegiven.Sodoyourbesttospendeach35momentherewithjoy.Doyourbesttospendyourdaysiiv-mg,laughing,hugging,helping,prayingandsmiling.Doyourbesttospendyoursecondsherelovingyourself,andothers.16. A. cut B. closed C. broke D. stopped 17. A. exercising B. reading C. washing D. cooking 18. A. fetch B. find C. see D. choose 19. A. set up B. picked up C. looked for D. cared about 20. A. reach B. description C. construction D. repair 21. A. worn B. disabled C. gone D. lost 22. A. Truly B. Really C. Indeed D. Perhaps23.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere24.A.shakeB.turnC.nodD.bury25.A.althoughB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead26.A.achievementB.competitionC.timeD.satisfaction27.A.youngB.calmC.happyD.useful28.A.beatB.knockC.sleepD.stand29.A.braveB.energeticC.rudeD.proper30.A.passedawayB.gotawayC.runawayD.givenaway31.A.smileB.silenceC.changeD.love32. A. brown B. black C. yellow D. grey 33. A. watches B. bodies C. ages D. relatives 34. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. waste 35. A. considerate B. precious C. interesting D. difficult8/8第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage,freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor,90percentmedicalreimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,elevendaypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence.SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：（1）assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；（2）beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；（3）ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；（4）havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：（1）workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；（2）editorrewritecopyandgivesnappyheadlinesandcaptions；（3）havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.CopyEditorYoumust：（1）begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsnappyheadlinesandcaptions；（2）beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；（3）havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.GraphicDesignerYoumust：（1）haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；（2）begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；（3）beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；（4）haveagoodsenseoftypography；（5）havegoodnewsjudgment；（6）befluentinEnglish.Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@chinadaily.com.cn.36．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.B．Totellyouhowtobecomepartofthisgroup.C．TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup.D．Toadvertiseforrecruitingsomegoodemployees.37．WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A．BeexpertinPhotoshop.8/8B．Writingsmartheadlinesandcaptions.C．Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.D．Havingagoodsenseoftypography.38．Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?A．2.B．1.C．4.D．3.39．Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?A．ChinaDaily：NewEmployeesWantedB．ChinaDaily：NewspaperC．ChinaDaily：AnInternationalTeamD．ChinaDaily：TheBestWorkingCondition40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyelevendaypublicholidays.B．Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.C．Freeaccommodationsareavailabletotheworkers.D．Theseniorbusinesseditor’sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem..WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.41Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.42.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymean?A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways.43.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.44.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_________.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople8/845.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_________.A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiographyCWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseofthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefromamenuandacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedofthecarandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattellthedriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelstoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Inparticular,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagainandscientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?46.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousetheinterestofthereaders.B.TotellthebackgroundofthepassageC.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.D.Todescribethepicturesofthefuture47.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.computerwillfinallytaketheplaceofthemedianowadaysB.robotswillcompletelyhavereplacedpeopleinfactoriesC.computerswilltelldriversexactlywheretheyareinfutureD.itismoreconvenienttochooseprogramssentbythecomputer48.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelifeintheyearof2050?A.Excitedbutpessimistic.B.Confidentbutcautious.C.Eagerbutafraid.D.Optimisticbutworried.49.ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPT_________accordingtothetext.?A.thefutureworldwillbecontrolledbyrobotsB.peoplewon'tbeblindordeafinthefutureC.fewerandfewerworkersareneededinthefutureinfactoriesD.scientistshavetherighttoclonepeopleofdifferentkinds8/848.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.alldiseaseswillnotbeconqueredbyscientistsB.scientistshaveknownthewaytoproducegenesC.theclonesofhumansareunderstoodbyscientistsD.theclonesofanimalshavealongwaytogoDIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures,witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact,eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight:We'veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences一calledlightpollution一whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Ⅲ-designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels一andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife,including,ourselves,haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturallworld,someaspectorlifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars,leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloiyofanunlitnigh,-darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowonEarth,iswhollybeyondourexperience,beyondmemoryalmost.We’velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry,whennothingcouldbefurtherformthetruth.Amongmammalsalone,thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing,Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁).Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight,birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesrighterthannormal,throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjointincludingmostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourmaking,wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsenselightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxyarchingoverhead.51.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeing_________.A.prefertoliveinthedarknessB.areusedtolivinginthedaylightC.werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD.hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon52.Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A.Thenight.B.ThemoonC.TheskyD.Theplanet53.Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto_________.A.provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB.showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC.comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD.explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined54.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat_________..A.lightpollutiondoseharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB.lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC.humanbeingscannotgototheouterspace8/8D.humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse55.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMagiclight.B.TheOrangeHaze.C.TheDisappearingNight.D.TheRhythmsofNature.第二卷（非选择题共35分）第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Inastudylikelytomakeschoolstaffamazed,U．S．researcherssaidthatchewinggummayhelpacademicperformanceinteenagersrockettoahigherlevel．ManyU．S．schoolsbanchewingbecausechildrenoftendisposeofthestickygumunderchairsortables．Butateamfoundthatstudentswhochewedgumduringmathclasshadhigherscoresonastandardizedmathtestafter14weeksandbettergradesattheendofthetermthanstudentsintheclasswhodidnotchewgum．"Forthefirsttimewe'vebeenabletoshowinareal-lifekindofsituationthatstudentsdidperformbetterwhentheywereallowedtochew,"saidGilLeveille,aresearcher．"Wrigleyhasgottenfeedback（反馈）frommanyofitsgumcustomerswhosaychewinggumhelpsthemstayfocused．"Theresearchersstudiedfourmathclassesor108studentsaged13to16yearsoldfromaschool．AbouthalfgotfreeWrigley'ssugar-freegumtochewduringclass,homeworkandtests．Theychewedatleastonestickofgum86percentofthetimetheywereinmathclassand36percentofthetimetheyweredoinghomework．Theotherhalfwentwithout．After14weeks,thegumchewershadathreepercentincreaseintheirmathscoresontheTexasAssessmentofKnowledgeandSkillsachievementtest．AnotherWrigley-fundedstudyfoundthatcollegestudentsinalabwhoweregivendifficultcomputertaskshadlowerlevelsofthestresswhentheywerechewinggumcomparedtowhentheywerenot．Leveillesaidhethinkschewinggumhelpsreducestresssostudentscandotheirbestwork．Whileheisawarethatmanyschoolshaveadimviewofstudents'chewingguminclass,hehopesthefindingsmaychangethatabit．"It'snotamatterofchewing．It'samatterofgumdisposal,"Leveillesaid,addingthatthatcanbeovercomebyteachingproperdisposalbehaviors．56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rocket"mean?（Nomorethan5words）57．WhyischewinggumforbiddeninmanyU．S．schools?（Nomorethanl5words）58．WhatfeedbackhasWrigleygottenaboutchewinggumaccordingtothepassage?（Nomorethan10words）59．WhatdoesLeveillethinkoftheeffectsofgum-chewing?（Nomorethanl5words）60．Doyouagreethatbanonchewingguminclassshouldberemoved?Whyorwhynot?（Nomorethan25words）8/8第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）如果你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。参加者高中一、二年级的学生活动内容1.去博物馆，看《人与自然》的展览。2.参观泉山植物园。集合地点学校大门前集合时间1.四月25日上午乘校车前往。2.早上7点集合，7:20开车。注意事项1.参观展览时保持安静，并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。2.在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。3.参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。注意：（1）通知必须包括表内所列内容可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯完整；（2）词数：100左右；（3）通知时间：4月24日。（4）参考词汇：植物园Thebotanicalgarden，报名signupfor，学生会TheStudents’union.8/8
