2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市实验中学高三第一学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分I．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳答案AMELBOURNE,Australia–Akangaroofrightenedbyamanwalkinghisdogattackedthepair,throwingthepetunderwaterandhittingtheownerinthestomachwithitsbacklegs．TheAustralian,ChrisRickard,wasinstableconditionMondayaftertheattack,whichendedwhenthe49-year-oldstruckthekangaroointhethroat．Rickardsaidhewaswalkinghisbluedog,Rocky,onSundaymorningwhentheysurprisedasleepingkangarooinArthur'sCreeknortheastofMelbourne．Thedogchasedtheanimalintoapond,whenthekangarooturnedandknockedthepetunderwater．WhenRickardtriedtopullhisdogfree,thekangarooturnedonhim,attackingwithitsbacklegsandtearingadeepcutintohisstomachandacrosshisface．"IthoughtImighttakeactiontodragthedogoutfromunderhisgrasp,butIdidn'texpecthimtoactuallyattackme,"Rickard,49,toldTheHeraldSunnewspaper．"Itwasashockatthestartbecauseitwasakangaroo,about5feethigh,theydon'tgoaroundkillingpeople．""IwasstuckhavingtoholdontothedogwithbothhandsbecauseitwashalfdrownedandIcouldn'treallyseeanythingbecausethekangaroojustattackedme．”Headded,"AllIcoulddowasjustkeeppushingforthebankandhewastryingtopushmeunderthewater,soatthatpointIstruckhiminthethroatandthatmadehimbackoffalittlebit．"Idon'tthinkI'lleverbeabletowatchkangarooprogramsquitethesameasIusedto—itmightbringbackacoupleofbadmemories．”Kangaroosrarelyattackpeoplebutwillfightiftheyfeelthreatened．Dogsoftenchasekangaroos,whichhavebeenknowntoleadthepetsintowateranddefendthemselvesthere．RickardsaidheendedtheattackbyhittingthekangaroointhethroataddingRockywas"half-drowned"whenhepulledhimfromthewater．1．Rickardandhispetdogwereattackedwhen_________．A．swimminginthepondB．hewasteasingakangarooC．hewaswalkinghisdogD．dragginghisdogoutfromwater2．InAustralia,kangaroos________．A．getalongratherpeacefullywithpeopleB．areonlyseeninzoosC．frequentlyattackpeopleandpetsD．canbefoundswimminginponds3．Thekangarooattackedthemanandhisdogprobablybecause________．A．themanstruckitinthethroatB．itwantedtodrownthedogC．themanwantedtodrownitD．thedogchasedit4．Asaresultoftheattack,________．A．thekangaroowaskilledB．RickardwasleftadeepimpressionC．kangaroosshouldbeunderstricterprotectionD．thedogwasdrowneddead8BWhentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces．Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry．Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling．ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments．Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking．Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest．However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted．Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem．Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted．Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices．Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces．ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstinctsaboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem．Thetemptationtojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist．”5．Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?A．Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust?B．Whodidtheexperiments?C．Whydoyoutrusthimorher?D．Whydidtheydotheexperiments?6．Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingfacesismostlikelytobetrusted?A．Asadface．B．Asmilingface．C．Acryingface．D．Anangryface．7．WhichofthefollowingabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A．Thetrustworthyfacesweregivengoodinformation．B．Researcherstookphotosofthe40people’sfacesincollege．C．Mostparticipantsgavetheirmoneytothetrustworthy-lookingfaces．D．Participantslikedtochoosethefaceswithgoodinformation．8．Whatdidtheresearcherslearnfromtheirexperiment?A．Peoplecan’trefusetemptations．B．Peoplealwaysdothingswiththeirinstincts．C．Peopledon’ttruststrangerswithsadfaces．D．Peopleoftenjudgestrangersbytheirfaces．CIfyou’retiredoftheMediterraneananddon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace．Russiahasdeclaredplansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice．Hostingjustsevenguestsinafourcabins,theaccommodationwillboasthugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts．Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardaSoyuzrocket—and8itwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney．Thehotelisduetoopenby2022and,accordingtothosebehindit,willbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts．Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeithervertical（垂直的）orhorizontal．Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedcrew,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens．Manykindsofdelicacieswillbeavailable．Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeavailable,butalcoholwillbestrictlyprohibited．Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem．Wastewaterwillberecycled．SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation．Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth．Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace．”Thehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencybolthole（避难处）forastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisacrisis．9．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．RussiadeclaresthedesignforitsfirstspacehotelB．ThefirstspacehotelisunderconstructionnowC．TheastronautswillhaveasecondhomeinspaceD．Russiahastheadvancedtechnologyinexploringspace10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A．expensiveB．worthwhileC．economicD．uncomfortable11．Whatkindofaccommodationwilltheguestshaveinthespacehotel?A．Theywillhavethesamefoodastheastronautshave．B．Manykindsofdrinksareavailableincludingalcohol．C．Guestscanhavebedsthatareeitherverticalorhorizontal．D．TouristsareaccompaniedbytheastronautsfromtheISS．12．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacehotelisbuilttoremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation．B．Thehotelisconstructedwithbigwindowssothattouristscanseetheearth．C．Thecompany,OrbitalTechnologies,hasalreadybeguntobuildthespacehotel．D．Inthenearfuture,aspacetripformostofthepeoplecanberealized．DIwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible．ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic．Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet．InChina,familyiseverything．InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents．Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends．Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely．ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS．ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn’tlargeandIlivebetter．Non-imported（非出口的）foodsareverycheap,soareclothingandarticlesofeverydayuse．Thecostofpublictransportationisverylow,too．Chinesevalue8education．However,itisreportedthatmanychildrencan’taffordtheexpensesofschoolingandareforcedtoleaveschoolinsomepoorareasinChina．ButtheyorganizedProjectHopemanyyearsago．Itcreatesconditionsforthepoorchildrentogobacktoschool．Inmyopinion,ProjectHopeisofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheruraleducation．WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough．WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems．WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent．”13．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?A．HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork．B．HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud．C．HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot．D．HedislikesmostChinesepeople．14．WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor’sopinion?A．ClothesandshoesmadeinChina．B．LocalfoodsC．Publictransportationtickets．D．Importedfoods15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks__________．A．thewesternershavegottoknowChinawellB．China’seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhereC．theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUSD．theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Howtobeagoodcommunicator16they’vebeenheardandthey’vebeenunderstood．Asagoodcommunicatorshouldbeagoodlistener,fivestepsareadvocatedtowardgoodlistening．Thefirststepiscooperating．Howdoesadifficultpersonknowthatyou’relisteningandunderstanding?Infact,it’sthroughthewayyoulookandsoundwhileheistalking．17Whenthepersonbeginstorepeatwhat’sbeensaid,it’ssignalofsteptwo:turningback．18Sendaclearsignalthatyou’relisteningcarefullyandthatyouthinkwhatheissayingisimportant．Havingheardwhathehastosay,thenextstepisclarifying．Atthispoint,youstarttogatherinformationaboutwhatisbeingcommunicated．19Thefourthstepistosummarize（概括）whatyou’veheard．20Havinglistenedcarefully,you’venowarrivedatthepointofconfirmingwiththepersonthathefeelsthathisthoughtshavebeenfullyvoiced．Askifhefeelsunderstood．Whenenoughsincerelistening,questioning,andrememberingarebroughttogether,understandingisusuallyachievedandadifficultpersonbecomeslessdifficultandmorecooperative．A．Asksomeopen-endedquestions,whichwillallowyoutofigureoutwhatintentionheishopingtosatisfy．B．Thisallowsyoutomakesurethatbothyouandthedifficultpersonareonthesamepage．C．Itmeansthatyourepeatbacksomewordsheisusing．8D．Whendifficultpeopleexpressthemselvesorally,theygenerallywantatleasttwothings:E．Whenyoucommunicatewithwhohavedifficultyexpressingthemselves,theyneedyourhelp．F．Givingclearsignalstellhimthatyouhaveunderstoodhimcompletely．G．Youdothisbynoddingyourheadinagreement,makingcertainsoundsofunderstanding．II．完形填空（共20小题；每小题．1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。ThanksforeverythingInourlife,wehave21expressedourgratitudetotheoneswho’dlivedthoseyearswithus．22,wedon’thavetowaitfor23tothanktheonesclosesttous—theonessoeasily24．IfIhavelearned25aboutgivingthanks,itisthis:giveitnow!26yourfeelingofappreciationisaliveandsincere,27onit．Sayingthanksissuchaneasywayto28totheworld’shappiness．Sayingthanksnotonlybrightenssomeoneelse’sworld,italso29yours．Ifyou’refeelingleftout,unlovedorunappreciated,tryreachingouttoothers．Itmaybejustthe30youneed．Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenyoucan’texpressgratitude31．Inthat32don’tletembarrassmentsinkyouintosilence—33upthefirsttimeyouhavethechance．Onceayoungminister,MarkBrian,wassenttoaremoteparishofKwakiutlIndiansinBritishColumbia．TheIndians,hehadbeentold,didnothavea34forthankyou．ButBriansoonfoundthatthesepeoplehadexceptional35．Insteadofsayingthanks,itistheir36toreturneveryfavorwithafavoroftheirown,andeverykindnesswithanequalorsuperiorkindness．Theydotheir37．Iwonderifwehadnowordsinour38forthankyou,wouldwedoabetterjobofcommunicatingourgratitude?Wouldwebemoreresponsive,moresensitive,more39?Thankfulnessisa（n）40message;itslyricsbreaksallearthlybarriers;itsmusictouchestheheavens．21．A．unusuallyB．rarelyC．frequentlyD．occasionally22．A．InreturnB．InturnC．InfactD．Infavor23．A．celebrationsB．anniversariesC．congratulationsD．victories24．A．devotedB．forgottenC．lostD．overlooked25．A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing26．A．IfB．SinceC．ThoughD．While27．A．actB．doC．decideD．focus28．A．referB．comeC．addD．speak29．A．leavesB．makesC．causesD．does30．A．actionB．medicineC．foodD．motivation31．A．immediatelyB．hesitatinglyC．willinglyD．obviously32．A．caseB．positionC．conditionD．relation33．A．standB．faceC．speakD．look34．A．wayB．wordC．vocabularyD．dictionary35．A．friendlinessB．curiosityC．concernD．generosity36．A．gestureB．customC．attitudeD．task37．A．dutyB．favorC．thanksD．performance838．A．vocabularyB．commandC．mindD．directory39．A．livingB．caringC．understandingD．outstanding40．A．convenientB．importantC．universalD．localIII．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分;满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—50的相应位置上。HouseworkForChildren41isdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,42withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome．Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey43（regard）themselvesasunfitorunablepersons．44thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent．MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial．Whenstudentsreceived45（little）thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout46theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed．Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate47child’sworkathome．Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead．Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t．Ifadifficulttask48（do）rightbyyourchild,promisehim49SundaytriporaballgamewithDad．Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding．Ifyouteachyourchildren50tofearamistakeoffailure,theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast．IV．写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lifeonthelandprobablywasstartedabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapssomuchas3,000millionyears．Whenwethinkofthefirstthingontheland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomeoutoftheoceans．Infactnoanimalscanhavebeenlivingifplantshadbeenonlandfirst．Planthadtobeonlandafteranimalsarrived．Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingsandfoodnecessity,sincethem,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifewhoisabletogetandstoreenergy．第二节书面表达假如你叫李华，是某市某中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征询住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你的理由。申请理由：住房条件宽敞、整洁、环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母是英语教授，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生8参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其他……（内容由考生自己添加）注意： 1．文章必须包括所有要点。 2．词数：100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearsir, I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesoftheBritishstudents．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022-2022学年度山东省滕州市实验中学高三第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解1—4CABD5—8ABCD9—12ACCB13—15CDC16—20DGCAB完形填空21—40BCBDADACDBAACBDBCABC语法填空41．It42．but43．willregard44．Unless45．less46．what47．your48．hasbeendone/isdone49．a50．not/never短文改错Lifeonthelandprobablywasstartedabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapssomuchas3,000millionyears．Whenwethinkof∧asthefirstthingonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomeoutoftheoceans．Incomingfactnoanimalscanhavebeenlivingifplantshad∧beenonlandfirst．Planthadtocouldnot或had改成hadn’tPlantsbeonlandafteranimalsarrived．Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththebeforesurroundingsandfoodnecessity,sincethem,theplants,aretheonlyformoflifewhotheythatisabletogetandstoreenergy．书面表达OnepossibleversionDearsir, I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesoftheBritishstudents． Wehavealargeandcleanhouse,whichliesinabeautifulareaofthecity．I’mgoodatEnglishandmyparentsarebothprofessorsofEnglish,soI’msurewewon’thaveanydifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers．Myfatherisanexcellentdriverandwewillbeverygladtoshowforeignstudentsaroundsomenearbyplacesofinterestinourowncar．LastmonthwereceivedtwoAmericanstudents．Wehadagreattime．Besides,mymothercookswell,sothe8studentswillbeabletoenjoydeliciousChinesefood．IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetomakefriendswiththem． Lookingforwardtoyourreply． Yours,LiHua8
