湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2022届九年级英语上学期第四次限时训练试题英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，计25分）第一节听力选择（15小题，计15分）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1.WhatdoesBenlike？ABC2.Whichwaycanwego?ABC3.WhoisMrs.Huntproudof?A.Herhusband.B.Herson.C.Herdaughter.4.WhatdidthewomantellTomtodojustnow?A.TurnontheTV.B.Turnontheradio.C.Turnonthelight.5.What’stheman’sidea?A.Thebusiscrowded.B.Thebusstopisold.C.Drivingisterrible.听第6段对话，做第6~7小题。6.Howisthefoodinthatnewrestaurant?A.Notgood.B.Fine.C.Prettygood.7.WhereistheKingGardens？A.Nexttothatnewrestaurant.B.Inthetheater.12C.NexttotheCenterTheater.听第7段对话，做第8~9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Howtogotoschool.B.Howtosavetheenvironment.C.Howtorecyclewastepaper.9.Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段对话，做第10~12小题。10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothebusstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothetrainstation.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.Interesting.B.Beautiful.C.Exciting.12.What’stheman’sfavoriteplace?A.TheCitySquare.B.TheSportsCenter.C.TheGreenPark.听第9段对话，做第13~15小题。13.WhereshouldPaulagetoffthebus？A.AtGreenPark.B.AtTangsMall.C.AtNo.15,NorthStreet.14.HowlongwillPaulaspendgettingtotheman’shouse?A.Halfanhour.B.45minutes.C.10minutes.15.Whatwon’ttheydo?A.Haveagreatmeal.B.Gobikeriding.C.Goforapicnic.第二节笔录要点（5小题，计10分）根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。TheWaterWorld16.____________poolOpeninghoursFromeighto’clockinthemorninguntil17._________intheevening.Prices$6foran18.__________$4forastudentwithastudentcardOn19.__________morningOpenformothersandbabiesOfferingEnjoyadrinkforfreeata20.__________第二部分知识运用（共两节，计25分）第一节语法填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。21.Don’tloseheart.________,youaresoyoungandyouhavesomeotheropportunities.A.AfterthatB.InallC.Afterall22. — Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon. — It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon. A.can’tB.may not C.mustn’t 1223.Johnhas________littleeducationthatheisimpolite.A.soB.suchC.sucha24.Manyanimalshavenoplace_________becauseourvillagesandfarmsaregrowingbigger.A.livingB.toliveC.tolivein25.Ididn’tknow_________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.howB.ifC.whether26.________Linda_______herbrotherlikecollectingstamps.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Neither;nor.27.Mumpreparesbreakfastforuseverymorning,soshe________early.A.usedtogetupB.usedtogettingupC.isusedtogettingup28.— Couldyoutellme_________theinformation? —BysearchingtheInternet. A.howdidyougetB.how yougotC.whyyougot29.— Look,whatyouhavedone!— Sorry.IthinkifI___________anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgive30.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”----MsZhangLili.A.inordertoB.sothatC.asaresult31.Idon’tliketheway_________youtalktoyourparents.Youaresupposed________politetothem.A.that;tobeB./;toC.which;being32.— Doyouknowtheboy_________glassesoverthere?—Oh,he’smyfriendTom.A.whowearB.wearsC.wearing33.Myfatherneeds________insteadof_________atnight.A.sleeping;workingB.tosleep;workingC.tosleep;towork34.—Iamveryworriedabouttomorrow’smathstest.IamafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.NoproblemB.That’srightC.Cheerup35.—Willyoubeabletocomeandhelpuscleantheroom?—______,butI’mdoingmyhomework.A.I’dlovetoB.IhopenoC.I’mafraidnot第二节词语填空（10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thesmellofold,dustybooksremindsmeofmyfather.Agoodcollector,hehadmanybooks,mostofwhichwentunread.Heownedbookson___36,frommedicinetoseveralsetsofencyclopedias（百科全书）.WhenIenteroneofhis___37bookshops,suchasPewell’s,Iamdatedbacktoatimewhentwoofus38.Iseehimstanding,lookingthroughamagazine,oropeninghiswallettopayforanotherbook,yetknowingthatMomwouldlecturehimon“39moneyonbooks12youneverread!”Walkingpastrowsandrowsofbooksinourstudy,Iremember40,afterthecancerstruck,hecamelessandlessandreadfewerandfewerbooks.Theybecamejustpartofthefurniture,collectingonlydustand41.Neartheend,perhapsknowinghewouldneverreadthemall,hegavealmostallofthebooks42,keepingonlyafew.Hetreatedthemwell,asifanydamagewoulddestroythemtotally.Ihavereadafewnow,afterhedied,andeachtimeitcauseda43.ButIsupposeitisakindofjoy,becauseifIcantakeonhisdesirefor44,cheerfulsmile,andwillingnesstohelpothers,thenlikeamatchinthedarkness,Iwillbringalittlelightintotheworld.Andifthatlighttouchesothers,maybeitwillspreadfarand45,tolightuptheheavens.Ithinkhe’dlikethat.36.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything37.A.lovelyB.fondC.favorite38.A.fortunateB.happyC.disappointed39.A.spendingB.takingC.using40.A.howB.whereC.what41.A.memoriesB.belongingsC.joy42.A.inB.awayC.up43.A.hurtB.damageC.mind44.A.rewardB.knowledgeC.peace45.A.wideB.greatC.deeply第三部分阅读技能（共三节，计40分）第一节阅读选择（10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIn2022,anAustralianmanwenttohisfriend’s21stbirthdayparty.Hegotdrunk,trippedonsomestepsandcuthislip.Hetookapictureofhisinjuriesandshareditwithhisfriendsonline.“Andsorryaboutthefocus（焦距）,”hewrote,“itwasaselfie.”Thatwasthefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”,accordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries.OnNov19,OxfordDictionariesdeclared“selfie”WordoftheYearfor2022,inhonorofthewordhavingtakenovertheworldthankstomillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.ResearchbyOxfordDictionaries’editorsfoundthatthefrequency（频率）of“selfie”intheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17,000percentsincethistimelastyear.Sowhatdoesthechoiceofthewordsayaboutourculture?MaryElizabethWilliams,writinginSalonmagazine,saysthewordremindsusthattoday’scultureisdefinedbyournarcissism（自恋）.Selfiesarenarcissistic,butsowhat?AnarticleinTheAtlanticWirepointsoutthattheverysortofnarcissismthatfeedsselfieswasverycommonbeforetheInternet.Thinkaboutpaintedself-portraitsbyVanGoghandothermasters.Bookstores,too,haveanentiresectionfornarcissism—theautobiography（自传）,or“literaryselfie”,asitshouldberenamedforyoungreaders.12Likegreatworksofart,selfiesaren’tmeanttobelookedatsolelybythesubject,writesJonathanFreedlandinTheGuardian.Howeversuperficial（肤浅的）aselfiemaylook,itspurposeistobetransmitted（传播）bysocialmedia.Thisistheselfie’sadvantage.Theymaybefocusedontheself,buttheyalsoexpressatimelesshumanneedtocommunicatewithothers.46.AccordingtolinguisticexpertsatOxfordDictionaries,thefirstrecordeduseoftheword“selfie”was_________.A.in2022B.in2022C.onNov1947.Theunderlinedword“selfie”heremeans__________inChinese.A.自拍照B.自画像C.自传48.Whereistheword“selfie”from?A.AmericaB.AustraliaC.England49.Whyhastheword“selfie”takenovertheworldsincethistimelastyear?A.Becauseofmillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsB.Becausewelikeourselvesandwanttoshowthemselves.C.Becauseofmillionsofsmartphoneself-portraitsandtheresultingsharesonsocialmedia.50.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Selfiedoesn’texpresshumanneedtocommunicatewithothers.B.Self-portraitsandautobiographybothbelongtonarcissism.C.Selfie’spurposeistobetransmittedbysocialmedia.B阅读下面的图表，做51~52小题。NameDateofbirthNationalityThecauseofdeathProfessionNelsonMandelaJuly18th,1918SouthAfricanDiedoflunginfectiononDecember6th,2022SouthAfrica`sfirstblackpresidentandanti-apartheidiconPaulWalkerSeptember12th,1973AmericanDiedinacarcrashonNovember30th,2022staroftheFastandFuriousmovieseries51.NelsonMandeladiedattheageof________.A.40.B.94.C.95.52.IfyoulikePaul,youcangotothetheatertoseehismovie___________.A.FastandFurious.B.ThreeIdiots.C.Anti-apartheidIcon.阅读下面的图表，做53~55小题。1253.Theabovereadingismostprobably________.A.amenu.B.afoodreport.C.anadvertisement.54.It’sclearthattherestaurant________.A.offersChinesefood.B.wassetup22yearsago.C.getsnoawardsatall.55.At12:00p.m.,customerscan________.A.findtherestaurantclosed.B.haveagoodmealintherestaurant.C.enjoytheawardsintherestaurant第二节摘录要点（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。Whatmakesasuccessfulspeech?First,youshouldhaveagoodspeechscript（稿子）sothatyourideasandlanguagecanattractpeople’sattention.Andsomeskillsarenecessary,too.Herearesomesuggestionsongivinggreatspeeches:◆BestnervesRelaxyourselfbeforeandwhenmakingaspeech.Practiceyouropeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.Thiswillhelpmakeasurestartandasuccessfulspeech.Whenyoustandonthestage,thinkoftheaudience（观众）asyourfamilymembersandfriends.◆KeepitnaturalNaturalbodylanguageswillhelpyourspeech:smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.Donotdropyourheadorplaywithapen.Also,dressingyourselfnicelywillhelptheaudiencefeelrespected.◆Paceandpause（节奏和停顿）Paceandpauseaddcolortoyourspeech.Speakfastenoughtokeeppeopleexcitedandslowlyenoughforpeopletofullyunderstandyou.Afteranimportantpoint,pauseforamoment.It’llchangedtheatmosphere（气氛）intheaudience.TipsongivingspeechesMaintipsThingstodoAdvantageSpeechscriptHavegood____56.People’sattentionisattractedA.Practiceopeningsentencethreeorfourtimes.B.ThinkoftheaudienceasA.Thiscangiveyouasurestart.B.Thiscanhelp58.12Somesuggested57yourfamilymembersandfriends.A.Smile,standstraightandlookattheaudience.B.Dressyourselfformally.A.These59willhelpyourspeech.B.Theaudiencewillfeelrespected.A.Speakfastenoughsometimesandslowlyenoughothertimes.B.Pauseafteranimportantpoint.A.Peoplearekeptexcitedandcan____60you.B.Theatmosphereintheaudiencewillbechanged.第三节回答问题（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。WhenWhiteheadintroducedhernewpuppyPatchtoherfamily,shedidn’trealizequitehowmuchofaleaderitwouldbe.Forwhilethecuteseven-week-oldpuppyisquietandlovely,Lynda’sdaughtersaiditlookssimilartoAdolfHitler.Adarkmarkonhistopliplooksliketheleader`sfamousmoustache.Andanotherlargebrownareaoverhisleftearcompletesthelookofthe20thCenturydictator（独裁者）.But,accordingtohisowner,unlikeHitler,Patchhasalovablecharacter.Thetinypuppy,acrossbetweenFrenchbulldogandashihtzu,hastwobrothersandliveswithownerLyndainYork.ShesaidnoonecallshimbyhisrealnameanymoreandPatchisstartingtoobeyorders-as`Adolf`or`Hitler`.Mrs.Whiteheadsaid:“NoneofusnoticedthelikenessuntilweputaphotoonFacebookandmyeldestdaughtersawitandsaid“You`vegotalittleHitlerthere".Mrs.Whiteheadadded:`Heisalovelylittlething.Allofthemare,butheisthegentlestofthemall.Hewillsitonyourlapandjustlookatyouuntilhefallsasleep.61.HowoldisthepuppyPatch?________________________________________________________________________________62.WhomdoesPatchlooklike？________________________________________________________________________________63.DoPatchandHitlerhavethesamecharacter?________________________________________________________________________________64.HowmanychildrendoPatch’sparentshave?________________________________________________________________________________1265.WhendidpeoplenoticethelikenessbetweenPatchandHitler？________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写作技能（共三节，计30分）第一节翻译语篇（5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。66.当你参加考试的时候，你应该随身带上什么？Pen,pencil,eraser,ruler…anddon’tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10%.67.ScientistsinUKdidthestudyon448students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25%ofthementeredtheexamhallwithwater.68.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtwaterwiththemgotbettergradesby2%to10%.Scientistsalsopredictedthestudents’scoresaccordingtotheirnormalschoolwork.Theywrotedowntheirpossiblescoresonpaperbeforeexams.69.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsoreduceanxiety（焦虑）,whichhasabadeffectonexamperformances.“Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated（含水的）withwaterduringexams,”oneofthescientistssaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.70.它可能帮你通过考试！66.67.68.69.70.第二节完成对话（5小题，计10分）根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。A:Goodmorning,Mathew.B:Goodmorning,LiYang.71.____________________________________?A:There’sstillsmog（雾霾）today.We’llhavetogotoschoolwithfacemasks（口罩）.B:72._______________________________________!Accordingtothenews,PM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.A:Yes,andairpollutionhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.B:SotheChinesegovernmentandChinesepeoplemusttakeactiontofightit.A:73.________________________________________?12B:Yes.SincePM2.5ismainlycausedbyvehiclesandfactories,carswithlargeemissions（排放）shouldnotbeallowedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.A:74._______________________________________.Wehopethatmoreandmorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingtheblueskiesreturnforgood.B:75.________________________________________.第三节情景作文（10分） 为了纪念毛主席诞辰120周年及丰富同学们的学校生活，最近你校组织了一次“唱红歌”演唱会。请根据下面的提示，以Let’s sing red songs为标题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容提示： (1) 大家积极参与，演唱会取得了圆满成功； (2) 平时同学们学习压力很大，这次活动使你们得到了放松； (3) 你的观点……注意：文中不得使用自己的真实姓名和地名。参考词汇： enrich 使丰富；organize 组织；take an active part in 积极参与„„； Let’s sing red songs__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________麓山国际实验学校2022—2022—1学年初三第四次限时训练英语试卷(参考答案)第一节听力选择（15小题，计15分）根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，做1个小题。1.W:Ben!Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?M:No.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.2.M:Canwegothisway?W:No.Lookatthatsign.Ittellsustoturnrighthere.3.M:Mrs.Huntlooksquitepleasedthesedays.W:Yes.Hersonhasgonetoafamousuniversity.4.M:Tom,turnonthelight,please.We’dliketoreadbooks.W:I’msogladtodosomethingforyou.5.W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.Drivinginthatrush-hourtrafficisterrible.M:Butbythetimethebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.听第6段对话，做第6~7小题。12M:HowisthatnewFrenchrestaurant?W:So-so.Thefoodisn’tgood,buttheserviceisOK.IfyoulikeFrenchfood.,whydon’tyoutryKingGardens?It’salotbetter.M:It’snexttotheCenterTheater,right?W:Yes,youcan’tmissit.听第7段对话，做第8~9小题。M:Hi,Joy.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?W:WhatcanIdo?M:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.W:Yes,that’seasy.What’snext?M:Second,youcanrideabike.W:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?M:Trytorecyclepaper.W:Goodidea.Thankyou.听第8段对话，做第10~12小题。W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheairport?M:Sure,I’mgoingthatway.Comewithme.W:It’sverykindofyou.M:Notatall.IsthisyourfirsttimetoLondon?W:Yes,itis.It’saveryexcitingcity.M:It’salsocleanandbeautiful.Bytheway,what’syourfavoriteplaceinLondon?W:TheCitySquare.Itookmanyphotosthere.It’swonderful.Hmm…andalsotheGreenPark.M:Iagree,butIliketheSportsCenterbetter.Oh,we’renowneartheairport,youcanseeitoverthere.W:Oh,yes,thereitis.Thanksforyourhelp.Bye.听第9段对话，做第13~15小题。M:Canyoucometomypartytomorrow,Paula?W:Sure,I’dloveto!ButhowcanIgettoyourhouse?M:That’seasy.Firstyoutakethenumber52bustoGreenPark.It’lltakeyouabouthalfanhour.W:OK.AndwhatshouldIdowhenIgettoGreenPark?M:ThenyoutakethesubwaytoTangsHall.Thattakesabouttenminures.W:Allright.FirsttakethebusthenthesubwaytoTangsHall.M:Yeah,thenyouwalkupNorthStreettonumber15.It’saboutafiveminutes’walk.W:Ah-huh.Whenwillthepartystart?M:At12o’clock.Wewillhaveagreatmealatnoon.Intheafternoon,we’llgotothemallandbuysomethingwelike.Thenwewillgoforapicnicat5.W:Soundsgreat!第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。TheWaterWorldSwimmingPoolisopeneverydayfromeighto’clockinthemorninguntil12halfpastsevenintheevening.Thepriceis$6foranadult;4dollarsforastudentifyouhaveastudentcard.OnWednesdaymorningthepoolisonlyopenformothersandbabies.Thereisacaféintheswimmingpool.Youcanenjoyadrinkforfreeafterswimming.WelcometotheWaterWorldSwimmingPool.麓山国际实验学校2022—2022—1学年初三第四次限时训练英语试卷(参考答案)第一部分听力技能25分第一节听力选择1分/题1-5BCBCA6-10ACBBB11-15CBABB第二节笔录要点2分/题16.Swimming17.halfpastseven18.adult19.Wednesday20.café第二部分知识运用25分12第一节语法填空1分/题21-25CAABC26-30BCBBA31-35ACBCA第二节完形填空2分/题36-40CCBAA41-45ABABA12第三部分阅读技能40分第一节阅读选择2分/题46-50BABCA51-55CACBA第二节笔录要点2分/题56.ideasandlanguage57.skills58.relaxyourself/beatnerves59.naturalbodylanguages60.fullyunderstand第三节回答问题2分/题1261.Itissevenweeksold.62.AdolfHitler.63.No./NO,theydon’t.64.Three./365.UntilitsownerputaphotoofPatchonFacebook.第四部分写作技能30分第一节翻译语篇2分/题1266.Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?67.科学家针对448个学生做的这项调查。68.科学家们将学生的考试结果和他们的平常学业成绩进行了比较。69.为什么喝水能提高考试成绩的原因尚不明确。70.Itmayhelpyoupasstheexam.第二节补全对话2分/题71.What’stheweatherliketoday?72.Whatapity！73.Canyougiveanyadvice？/Wouldyouliketogiveanyadvice?74.Yes./Yes,Iagree.75.Ihopeso,12
