期末测试(二)(满分120分，时间100分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）()1.A.Sure.B.That’sright.C.Thankyou.()2.A.Sorry.B.Whatfun!C.Bye-bye.()3.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Thanks.C.Me,too.()4.A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.That’sallright.C.That’snothing.()5.A.Soundsfun.B.Whatashame!C.Ofcoursenot.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(5分)()6.A.Mrs.Whiteisintheoffice.B.Mrs.Whiteisatschool.C.Mrs.Whiteisathome.()7.A.TheKingswillhaveapicnictoday.B.TheKingswillhaveapicnicnextSaturday.C.TheKingshadapicniclastSaturday.()8.A.RobertandAllancomefromEngland.B.OnlyRobertcomesfromEngland.C.OnlyAllancomesfromEngland.()9.A.Lily’sbagisblack.B.Lily’sbagisbrown.C.Lily’sbagisgreen.()10.A.Maryisaclevergirl.B.MaryrunsthefastestinGradeTwo.C.Marylosttherace.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。(5分)()11.A.Somethingcold.B.Coffee.C.Bothcoffeeandtea.()12.A.Yes,it’stoofartowalk.B.No,it’swithinwalkingdistance.C.Yes,she’dbettertakeabusorataxi.()13.A.Seeafilm.B.GototheCapitalCinema.C.Goshopping.()14.A.Shedidn’tlikethedressatall.B.Shethoughtthatthedresswasquitecheap.C.Shedidn’tbuythedressbecauseitwastooexpensive.()15.A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatlunch.C.HeisattheFriendshipHotel.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。（5分）14\n()16.WhodoesMr.Leewritetheletterto?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.AFriend.()17.WeiMingisweakin.A.readingB.listeningC.writing()18.Mr.LeesuggestsWeiMingtowhenmeetingwithnewwordsandexpressions.A.asktheteacherforhelpB.listentothetapesC.lookupthedictionary()19.HowmanysuggestionsdoesMr.LeegiveWeiMing?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()20.WhatdoesMr.LeethinkisthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish?A.Domorereadingandlistening.B.KeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.C.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。（5分）TopicPeoplewonderwhetherhumansneedtocarryoutouterspace21AgreementScientistsfinditisimportanttoresearchtheouterspacebecausetheythink:(1)peoplecan22theouterspacemuchbetter.(2)Humancanfindnewresourcesthere.(3)New23forhuman’slifemaybebroughtabout.DisagreementOtherpeoplehaveoppositeopinionsbecausetheythink:(1)Humanwouldspend24onthem.(2)Doingmuckworkinspacemaybe25forastronauts.21.22.23.24.25.第二部分基础知识运用(65分)Ⅰ.单项选择。(15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.—Iamreallysorry,Ican’tgoswimmingwithyouthisSunday.—It’sOK,wecangotogethernexttime.A.soB.andC.orD.but()2.Yourschoolbagissimilarmine.Idon’tknowwhichonetotake.A.toB.ofC.forD.as()3.Thetelephonebyawell–knownscientist,Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.wasinventedD.invents()4.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()5.Therearemanyshopsonsideofthestreet.A.neitherB.eitherC.everyD.all()6.—Doyouknowwho_____thetombofEmperorQinandwho_____themobile14\nphone?—No,butwemayaskourteacher.A.discovered,inventedB.wasdiscovered,wasinventedC.invented,discoveredD.wasinvented,wasdiscovered()7.Boysandgirls,pleaselistentomecarefully.Ihave_____totellyou.A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportantD.importantnothing()8.—It’sveryhot,butquitewettoday.—_____A.Soitis.B.Itisso.C.Soisit.D.Soitdoes.()9.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_____totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven’tbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone()10.Weall_____thebravemanbecausehesavedtheboyfromthesea.A.agreedB.enjoyedC.admiredD.believed()11.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept()12.Ourplaygroundisnotsotidyandbeautifulasbefore.Studentsmust_____dirtythingsonit.A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing()13.Theapplesaredivided_____two_____.Oneisformysister,theotherisforme.A.in,halfB.into,halvesC.in,halvesD.into,half()14._____heisverytired,_____hestillgoesonworking.A.Although,butB.But,AlthoughC.Although,/D.But,/()15.WiththehelpofProjectHope,moreandmoreschoolsinpoorcountrysideoneday.A.builtB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.wasbuiltⅡ.情景交际。(10分)(A)从方框中选择5个恰当的句子补全对话。A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?B:Well,yes.16A:Whatkindofe-mails?B:Somearemessagesfrommyfriendsandsomearefromtherelatives.A:Doyouhavetowritethembackrightaway?B:17Usuallypeoplewantaquickreply.A:18B:I’vealreadyhad40people’saddressesinmyaddressbook!19A:20E-mailisreallyveryconvenient(方便的).14\nA.AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.B.I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.C.Iagreewithyou.D.Ofcourse!E.Howmanye-mailaddresseshaveyouhad?F.Ifeellikegettingmoree-mails.G.IamnotsurewhetherI’mrightorwrong.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________(B)用适当的单词或句子完成下面的对话。A:Hi,ZhouJian!Haveyouseenanytabletennisgamesrecently?B:Doyoumeanthe48thWorldTableTennisChampionship21inShanghai?A:Ofcourse.Thereweresomanyexcitinggames.B:Oh,itseemsthatyouareatabletennisfan.A:Yes,whenwatchingagameIfeelasifIwasononeoftheteams.22,Ifeelhappy,andiftheylose,Ifeelsad.B:Ithinkyoumustbeveryexcitedwhenourteamgotallthegoldmedals.Bytheway,23ZhangYining?A:Ithinksheissogreat.Sheisreallyasuperplayer.24B:Yes,Iquiteagree.Shealwaystriesherbestandnevergivesup.WeChineseareall25her.A:Shehassetagoodexampleforusstudents.Sokeeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakegreatsuccessinyourstudy.21._________22._________23._________24._________25._________Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Usuallythesejobsaretoo26,difficultorboringforhumans.Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafter27.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelp28people.Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”29itsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner’swalk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerby30.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.Thisbelt31instructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,another32ofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.Thisrobot,calledKilroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.Therobot33thesoundofitsowner’svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.RobotsarealsousedinAmerican34.Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,14\ntheyshave(刮脸)patientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatients’rooms.Itnevergetslost35thisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.()26.A.interestingB.strangeC.dangerousD.safe()27.A.othersB.anotherC.themD.themselves()28.A.deafB.blindC.oldD.sick()29.A.infrontofB.behindC.underD.above()30.A.televisionB.radioC.loudspeakerD.mobiletelephone()31.A.postsB.writesC.readsD.sends()32.A.typeB.sizeC.setD.double()33.A.guessesB.thinksC.hearsD.sees()34.A.cinemaB.hospitalsC.museumD.theatre()35.A.untilB.beforeC.becauseD.whetherⅣ.阅读理解。(30分)(A、B两篇每小题1分,C、D两篇每小题2分)(A)Haveyoueverseethedaybegin?Thedarkskystartstolookbrighter.Thensuddenlytheskyisallpinkandredandgoldevenalittlegreen.Theearthhasturnedbrightuntilthesunisshiningontheplacewhereyouare.Thisiswhatmakesitday.Thesunisalwaysshining,butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatatime.Itcan’tlightthesidethatisawayfromit.Whenthesunisshiningontheothersideoftheworld,itisnightwhereyouare.Atnight,Youcanseethestars.Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whenthesunisgone,thestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Starslookastinyaspinheads(针头),butsomeareevenbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingslooklittlewhentheyarefaraway.Inthesky,planeslookliketoys,butonthegroundyoucanseethattheyarebig.Starsaremillionsoftimesbiggerthanplanes.Theylookverysmallbecausetheyaresofaraway.Thesuniscloserthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()36.Theskyturnsuntilthesunisshiningontheplacewhereyouare.A.pinkandbrownandgoldevenalittlegreenB.pinkandredandgoldevenalittlegreenC.pinkandgoldandyellowevenalittlegreenD.goldandpinkandyellowevenalittlegreen()37.Whenthesunisshiningontheothersideoftheworld,whereyouare.A.itisbrightB.itisnightC.itlooksbrighterD.itisdarker()38.Wecan’tseethestarsintheskybecause.A.it’sdarkB.whenthesunisgone14\nC.thelightfromthesunissobrightD.thelightfromthesunisnotbright()39.Bigthingslooklittle.A.whentheyarefarawayB.whentheyareclosetousC.whenthesunistoobrightD.whenthesunisgone()40.Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthantheotherstars?A.Fartherthantheothers.B.Biggerthantheothers.C.Closerthantheothers.D.Brighterthantheothers.(B)Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(气体)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevisionandthecomputerwhentheyaren’tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesedon’tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(标签)Raremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage—threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()41.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.carproducersB.schoolstudentsC.parentsD.housewives()42.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.sharingacarB.pullingacarC.sellingacarD.improvingacar()43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn’tneededcansavealotofenergy.B.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheairD.recyclableproductsaremarkedwiththeENERGYSTARlabelR14\n()44.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter’sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.()45.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drivingacarisnotwrong.B.Don’tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.C.Weshouldbuynon-recyclableproducts.D.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.(C)Audiodigitalbooks(有声图书)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthataudiodigitalbookscanbe“read”inmanyplacescomfortably.Thefirstfavoriteplaceofmanypeopleisinbed,beforegoingtosleep,manypeopleliketojustlieinbedinthedarkbeforetheyfallasleepatnight.Thiswouldbetheperfecttimetolistentoanaudiodigitalbook.Ifyoureadanordinarybook,thelightshavetobeturnedonandyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Anaudiobookcanjustbelistenedtowhileapersonstayscomfortablyinbed.Thenextfavoriteplaceofmanypeopletolistentoaudiodigitalbookswouldbeinthekitchen.Forsomepeoplekitchenchoresareboring.Audiodigitalbooksprovidegoodentertainment,andpeopledon’tneedtoturnpages.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileapersonisgardening.Theycanhelptakeaperson’smindoffjobathand.Itcanbefunandexcitingtodogardeningwiththehelpofthesebooks.Anaudiodigitalbookisafavoritewhileapersonisexercising.Itallowsthemindtobefreewhilethelegs,bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Thiswouldbeagreatplacetolistentothesebooks.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。()46.Audiodigitalbooksarebecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.()47.Peopleareabletoenjoytheireveningreadingcomfortablybecauseofaudiodigitalbooks.()48.Peopleinthekitchenaretooboredtolistentoaudiodigitalbooks.()49.Audiodigitalbooksaresuitableforeithergardenersorsportsmento“read”whiletheyareworking.()50.Thepassageismainlyaboutwherepeopleliketo“read”audiodigitalbooks.(D)ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishistoohardforthem.Butifyoudon’tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying,howcanyoutalkwiththem?Itmaybedifficult,butlearningbylisteningisnecessary.Asweknow,differentpeoplehavedifferentpronunciationsofthesameword.StandardpronunciationisimportantforEnglishspeakingaswellasforlistening.InChina,peoplefromoneareamaynotunderstandwhatpeoplefromanotherareaare14\nsayingbecauseofthedifferentChinesedialects(方言).StandardChinesepronunciationcanhelppeoplefromdifferentplacesunderstandeachothereasily.ItisthesameasEnglish.Ifyourpronunciationisnotstandard,itishardforotherpeopletounderstandyou.IfyouwanttolearnhowtolistentoEnglish,thefollowingwaysarehelpful.Getsomegoodbookswithtapes.Dotheexercises,fromthesimpletothedifficult,stepbystep.YoucanalsowatchEnglish-languagefilmsandTVprograms,listentoEnglish-languageradio.Trytolisteneveryday,evenifonlyafewminutes.Atfirstyoumayunderstandfewwords.Don’tgiveup.Justlisten.RemembertoreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.Itwillhelpyoutolistenbetter,spendanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.Finallyyouwillnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.TalktoEnglish-speakingforeignersasoftenaspossible.Foreignerswillspeakslowlywithyou,usesimplewords,andusebodylanguagetohelpyouunderstandthem.Don’tbeafraidtotalktothem.Theywon’tmindifyouhavetroublebecausetheymayhavemoretroublemakingthemselvesunderstoodinChinese.根据短文内容,完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Ifyourpronunciationisstandard,itisforotherpeopletounderstandyou.52.ThewritershowuswaystolearntolistentoEnglish.53.IfyouspendanhourEnglisheveryday,you’llnoticethatyouaremakingprogress.54.Differentpeoplewon’thavethepronunciationofthesameword.55.ManypeoplealwayssaythatlisteningtospokenEnglishisnotforthem.第三部分语言知识运用(30分)Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.What’sthemofthewordinchinese?2.Thebadairmakesmychesthurtandit’sdifficultformetob_____.3.A_____wehavebuilttheGreenGreatWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.4.W_____yougothere,pleasetelephoneme.I’llgowithyou.5.There’snod_____thatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkers.(B)根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。其中有一个是多余的。produce,pronunciation,conversation,retell,notdare,mention6.Theoldcar________inGermanyinthe1980s.7.Veryfewpeoplecanmynamecorrectly.8.IhadalongwithTomyesterday.9.Katewastold________thestoryinclass.10.She________togooutatnight.Ⅱ.完成句子。(5分)11.LucycametoBeijingin2022.(同义句转换)14\nLucy__________inBeijingforaboutsixyears.12.I’mgoingtoShanghaibyplanenextmonth.(同义句转换)I’m__________Shanghainextmonth.13.政府应该采取措施控制污染。（完成译句）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtocontrolthe.Ⅲ.书面表达。(15分)(A)根据提示写一张病假条(ASickLeave)。(5分)提示:假如你是陈燕,得了重感冒，头痛、咳嗽、睡不好,看了医生,需卧床休息两天。因此,你向班主任王老师请假。(B)根据下表提示，以TheChangesinMyHometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。(10分)过去1.生活贫困,房屋破旧2.污染严重,垃圾遍地3.交通不便,游客很少现在1.生活:住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车2.环境:山更绿,水更清,天更蓝……3.旅游:每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来14\n听力材料期末测试（二）Ⅰ.听句子，根据所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。每个句子读一遍。1.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor?2.Ithinkwewillliveinspaceoneday.3.IhopeIcangotoYunnanoneday.4.ProjectHopecanhelpmanychildrentogotoschool.5.Theflowersandgrasshavegone!Thewaterissodirty!Itsmellsterrible.Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.M:IsMrs.Whiteathomeorintheoffice?W:She’sintheoffice.7.M:WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday,MissKing?W:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfamily.8.M:RobertcomesfromEngland.W:Sodoeshisfriend,Allan.9.M:Isthisgreenbagyours,Lily?W:No,mybagisbrown.10.M:WhowasthefirsttopassthefinishinglineinGradeTwo?W:Mary.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11.W:Wouldyoulikesomehotcoffeeortea?M:Ilikethemboth,butIpreferhavingsomethingcold.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?12.W:HowcanIgettotheshoppingcenterfromhere?M:Youcantakeabusorataxi,butitisn’ttoofar.Maybeyoucanwalkthereifyou’renotinahurry.Q:Istheshoppingcenterfaraway?13.M:Let’sgotoseeafilmattheCapitalCinemaonFriday.W:I’dliketo,butI’mgoingtotheshop.Thanksforaskingme.Q:What’sthewomangoingtodoonFriday?14.M:Whydidn’tyoubuythedress?W:Oh,itwastooexpensive.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthedress?15.M:Goodafternoon.ThisisMr.WhiteattheFriendshipHotel.IsMr.Blackthere?W:No,heisouttolunch.I’llbegladtotakeamessage.Q:WhereisMr.Blacknow?Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳选项。短文读两遍。DearWeiMing,I’mverygladtoknowthatyouaregettingalongwellwithyourlessons,butyouhavetroubleinwrittenEnglish.Youdon’tneedtoworrytoomuch!Ialwaysthinkyouareahard-workingstudentinmyclass.Herearemysuggestionsforyou.Firstly,domorereadingandlisteninginyoursparetime.Readingandlistening14\nwillbeveryhelpfulforyoutoimproveyourwriting.Secondly,tryyourbesttowritesomethinginEnglisheveryday.Forexample,youcankeepanEnglishdiary.Whenyoumeetproblemswithnewwordsandexpressions,turntoyourEnglishbooksanddictionary.Thirdly,don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Youwilllearnalotoffromthemistakesafteryougetthemright.It’sthemostimportantthinginlearningEnglish.Keeponworkinghard.Bestwishes!Yours,Mr.LeeⅤ.听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。Whenpeopletalkabouttravelingintospace,theywillwonderwhetherhumanscandiscoversomethingnewinspace.Soit’snecessaryforustocarryoutouterspaceexplorations.Somescientiststhinkitisimportanttoresearchouterspace.Fromthatpeoplecangetabetterunderstandingofouterspace.Newresourcescanbefoundthereforhumans.Theexplorationscanprobablybringaboutnewlivingspaceforhuman’slife.However,mostofthepeopledon’tbelieveso,becausetheysayallkindsofexplorationscostmuchmoney.Anditisverydangerousforastronautstodomuchwork.Inordertoimproveourspaceforliving,suchexplorationsintoouterspaceareworthtryingout.14\n参考答案及解析期末测试（二）第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.BⅡ.6.A7.B8.A9.B10.BⅢ.11.A12.B13.C14.C15.BⅣ.16.A17.C18.C19.A20.CⅤ.21.explorations22.understand23.livingspace24.muchmoney25.dangerous第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.1.D考查连词用法，so“所以”；and“并且”；or“或者”；but“但是”。故选D。2.Abesimilarto“和……相似”，固定词组。故选A。3.C考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。4.C考查“疑问词+不定式”用法。故选C。5.Beithersideofthestreet指的是街道的每一边，是用单数形式表达复数概念；every指三者或三者以上每一个；all指三者以上都……。街道只有两边。故选B。6.Adiscover“发现，发觉(原已存在而未被发现的东西)”；invent“发明，创造(世间并不存在的东西)”。故选A。7.C形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后，something用于肯定句中。故选C。8.ASo+主语+助动词/情态动词/be表示B同意A所说的情况，意为“……的确如此”。故选A。9.Dhave/hasgoneto指已经去了某地，说话时人没回来；have/hasbeento指已经去过某地。但是，谓语动词的单复数取决于butalso之后的主语。故选D。10.Cagree“同意，赞成”（某事）；enjoy“享受……的乐趣”；admire“钦佩，赞赏(某人、某事物)”;believe“相信”。故选C。11.D现在完成时中后接表一段时间的状语，其谓语动词要用延续性动词，故用keep而不用borrow。故选D。12.Bstopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。本句主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选B。13.B短语divide…into…“把……分成……”，half的复数形式为halves。故选B。14.C考查“虽然……但是……”用法，在英语中although和but不能连用只能用一个，although用于句首，but用于句中。故选C。15.C考查一般将来时的被动语态，school是动作的承受者，由oneday可知用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。Ⅱ.（A）16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C（B）21.held/which/thatwasheld14\n22.If/Whentheywin(thegame)23.whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulike24.Doyouagreewithme/Don’tyouagreewhatIsaid/Do(Don’t)youthinkso?25.proudofⅢ.26.C我们知道，机器人可从事一些危险的工作。27.D机器人能够帮助残疾人和不能照料自己的人们。28.B使用导盲犬的人，自然是双目失明的人。29.A这种机器狗是走在主人前面的。30.B机器人和主人是通过无线电来讲话的。31.D由带子发出指令。32.A这里介绍的是另一种机器人。33.C这种机器人听到主人的声音以后，按照所提出的要求去做。34.B从后面听说的这种机器人是为病人服务的，说明是用于医院的机器人。35.C这里是在说明不会迷路的原因，要选because。Ⅳ.（A）36.B由Thensuddenlytheskyisallpinkandredandgoldevenalittlegreen.可知。太阳升起的过程“粉色—红色—金色甚至有点绿色。”37.B由Whenthesunisshiningontheothersideoftheworld,itisnightwhereyouare.可知。当太阳在世界另一面照耀时，你这边是晚上。38.C由Alldaythestarsareinthesky,butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.可知。我们在天空中看不见星星是因为太阳光太亮。39.A由Bigthingslooklittlewhentheyarefaraway.可知，当大的物体离我们远的时候看上去小。40.C由Thesuniscloserthantheotherstars.Soitlooksbigger.可知，太阳看上去比别的星体大，是因为太阳离我们比较近。（B）41.B由第一段中askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions可知这篇短文主要是写给学生的。故选B。42.A由第二段中Forexamplefourpeople...towork.可知四个人坐一个小汽车上班比四个人开四个小汽车环保。43.A由第三段中Byturningofflights...youcanhelpalot可知我们在不用电时，把电关掉能节约能源。44.C由buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference可知,许多小的事情，我们去做能产生很大的不同。45.C由第四段中Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadof(代替)non-recyclableones.可知，我们应该买可循环使用的产品，而不是不能循环使用的产品。（C）46.T47.T48.F49.F50.F（D）14\n51.easy52.five53.reading54.same55.easy第三部分语言知识运用Ⅰ.(A)1.meaning2.breathe3.Although4.Whenever5.doubt(B)6.wasproduced7.pronounce8.conversation9.toretell10.doesn’tdareⅡ.11.hasbeen12.flyingto13.pollutionⅢ.参考范文:(A)ASickLeaveDearMr.Wang，I’msorrytotellyouthatI’mnotfeelingwelltoday.I’vecaughtabadcold.I’vehadaheadacheandacough.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Iwenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedfortwodays.SoIcan’tgotoschooltodayandtomorrow.IhopeI’llgetwellsoonandbacktoschoolthedayaftertomorrow.Thankyou.Yours，ChenYan(B)TheChangesinMyHometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.Peoplelivedapoorlife.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Pollutionwasveryserious,andtherewasrubbisheverywhere.Thetransportationwasnotconvenient,sofewvisitorscamehere.Nowgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Theenvironmenthasbecomemuchbetter.Themountainshaveturnedgreener.Theriversareclearerandtheskyisbluer.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Peopleliveabetterlife.Theirhousesarelargeandbright.Manypeoplehavetheirowncars.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitourcity.I’msuremyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture.14
