山东省禹城市第二中学2022届九年级英语上学期第一次质量检测试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．Thereis elephantonthegrass.Itisplayingwithaball.A．anB．aC．TheD．/2．Ican’tfindmypen．Couldyouhelp______findit?A．meB．IC．myselfD．mine3．Thereare peopleintheparkontheNationalDay．A．onehundredsB．hundredsofC．hundredofD．onehundredsof4．Theearthquakehappened anordinarymorning．A．atB．onC．inD．of5．----Doyouknowa hasjustopenedinourneighborhood?---Sure,I’veenjoyeddeliciousfoodthere．A．libraryB．restaurantC．bookshopD．park6．-----WhydoesTonylookso today?----She’swonthefirstprizeinheEnglishcontest．A．sadB．happyC．tiredD．bored7．Iwillstaywithmyfriends Igetmyownplacetolivein．A．beforeB．whenC．becauseD．after188．Inthelibrary,you keepquiet.A．mayB．mightC．mustD．can9．----Whydon’tyougoouttoplay,Rose?----I’mafraidIcan’t．Ihavemuchhomework____．A．doB．doesC．doingD．todo10．Dad,youhaveworkedforthreehours．Stop____andhaveavest,please．A．toworkB．workingC．workD．works11．WhenIwaswalkingpasthisroomyesterdayevening．Iheardhim____thepiano．A．playingB．toplayC．playedD．play12．I’msleepy．Iprefer_____athometogoingoutforawalk．A．sleepingB．tosleepC．sleptD．sleep13．---Remember____tomydaughter’sdanceshownextFriday．----OfcourseIwill．I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear．A．tocome;toseeB．coming;toseeC．tocome;seeingD．coming;seeing14．----Canyoufinish___thesebooksbefore10o’clock?----Yes,Ican．18A．toreadB．readC．readsD．reading15．Thenewtreatments____byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers．A．inventB．inventsC．inventingD．invented二、阅读理解（共4小题）16.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthewondersoftheworld．Iamsureyouwillbeinterestedinthem．ThePyramidsinEgypt Thereareabouteightypyramidsknowntoday．Amostwell-knownwasbuiltforPharaoh(法老)Khufu．Itisknownasthe“GreatPyramid”．It’salsothelargestone．Workersusedabout2．3millionblocksofstonestobuildit．Ittooktwentyyearstobuildit．TheHangingGardenofBabylon Thegardensatonahill．Itwasalargeandwonderfulstructure(建筑物)．Manypartsofthegardenwereraisedhighuponlargecolumn(支柱)．Thereweremanybigandgreentreeswithlovelyflowers．Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted(存在)!TheLighthouseofAlexandria TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasdesignedabout2,000yearsago．ItwasinEgypt,too．(B)Itwasoneoftheancientwondersoftheworld,about135metreshigh．Itwasoncethehighestbuildingintheworld．Althoughitdoesn’texistnow,manypeoplecometoseeitsrelic(遗址)everyyear．1．Thepassagehastalkedabout wondersofthe18world． A．one B．two C．three D．four2． raisedhighupthepartsofthegarden． A．Biggreentrees B．Lovelyflowers C．Stones D．Largecolumns3．WhichisNOTtrue? A．TheGreatPyramidhasusedmanystonestobuild B．ScientistscanprovethattheHangingGardenofBabylonhaseverexisted． C．TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasinEgypt． D．TheLighthouseofAlexandriawasabout135metreshigh．17.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld．Herearefourofthem．SaintPatrick’sDayinIreland Irelandisanislandcountry．It’sinthewestofEurope．Therearewidegreenfields． SaintPatrick’sDayison17thMarch．It’sanimportantholidayinIreland．ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick．HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland．Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen．Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings．RedWednesdayinIran RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran．Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear．Peoplejumpoverthefire．Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway．TheWinterCarnivalinCanada Whenwintercomes,it’spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada．TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun．ItstartsfromthefirstSundayinFebruaryandlastsfor10days． Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsledrace(狗拉雪橇比赛)．Ithas18morethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres．Youcanseehappinessoneveryface．TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica．EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia．As“shipsofthedesert”,camelsareveryimportantinthefestival．Therearecamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤)．1．OnSaintPatrick’sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT_____． A．camels B．parades C．peopleingreen D．greenbuildings2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsledraceaccordingtothepassage? A．Theracehappenson17thMarch． B．Theracegoesonfor6kilometres． C．Theracehasahistoryofabout10years． D．About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear．3．WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear? A．OnthefirstSundayinFebruary． B．OnthelastSundayinDecember． C．OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear． D．OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear．4．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage? A．Inastorybook． B．Inacookbook． C．Inatravelmagazine． D．Inasportmagazine．18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Whenyou’recurious(好奇的)aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions．Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomake18discoveriesandfindinterestinganswers．Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch． Step1 Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin．Justgetthemainideadown．Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs． Step2 Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject．Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow: (1)Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared． (2)Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears． (3)Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat． Step3 Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions．Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem: (1)What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein? (2)Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere? (3)Havedinosaursreallydisappeared? Step4 Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch．Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions．Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago．Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely． Ifyoualwaysfindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize(组织)yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions．Andrememberlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions．1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps: (1)listwhatyouwanttoknow (2)choosearesearchsubject (3)listwhatyoualreadyknow (4)discovernew18problems A．(4)(3)(2)(1) B．(1)(4)(3)(2) C．(2)(3)(1)(4) D．(3)(2)(4)(1)2．Fromthepassage,weknow ． A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings B．notallthedinosaursfedonmeat C．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears D．dinosaurslivedwarmseason3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean? A．Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm B．Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates C．Writingdownyourlistofquestions D．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou4．Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis“ ” A．DiscoveringDinosaurs B．AskingGoodQuestions C．FindingSubjects D．LearningSteps19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Ineverycountry,therearethousandsofpeoplewhowanttohelpout．Manyjoinorganizationsrun(管理)bytheirgovernments,forexample,thePeaceCorpsintheUnitedStatesandVoluntaryServiceOverseasinBritain．Sincethepowerful(猛烈的)earthquaketookplaceinSichuan,morethan200thousandvolunteersacrossChinahavebeenhelpingthere!Theydoallkindsofworkorcomeupwithwaystohelpimprovelife．Someoffertheirprofessionalskillsforfree．Othershavenoqualifications(资历),buttheylovetoworkhardtohelp． OneofthemostfamousvolunteersintheworldwasMotherTeresa．ShecouldbethebestvolunteerbecauseshegaveherlifetohelpingthepoorestpeopleofCalcutta．Nowmoreandmoreteenagersactivelylookforvolunteeringopportunities,too．Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething．Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers,evenifitisjusthandingoutbooksfortheteacher．Astheygetolder,thesereasonsarestillthesame,butthereareother18importantreasonsforvolunteeringsuchaslearningon-the-job,gettingworkexperience,andimprovingtheirsociallife． Allvolunteersbringjoytothepeopletheyhelpinsomanyways．Theymightreadbookstotheblind,fixupbrokenhomes,findwaystogetwaterforvillages．Couldyoubeavolunteer?Whatkindofvolunteerworkcouldyoudo?Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou．1．Theunderlinedwordthoseinthepassagemeans__． A．thehomeless B．thesick C．thepoor D．thekids2．WhatisNOTthereasonforteenagerstobevolunteersaccordingtothepassage? A．Theywanttomakemorefriends． B．Theywanttobehelpful． C．Ithelpsthemgetworkexperience． D．Itcanimprovetheirsociallife．3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．Volunteersneedqualifications． B．Volunteersoffertheirhelpwithoutanypay． C．Youngkidscan’tbevolunteers． D．Somevolunteersbringjoytoothers．4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A．Theworldneedsvolunteers． B．MotherTeresawasagreatvolunteer． C．Volunteersdoallkindsofwork． D．Therearedifferentwaysofvolunteering．三、信息匹配（共1小题）20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。18 ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege．Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold．"Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked．"I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel．"Sheanswered． 1 Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful． 2______Soon,shebecameasuperstarinourcollege． Attheendoftheterm,Rosewasinvitedtogiveusaspeech．Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess．" “First,youhavetolaughandfindhumor(幽默)everyday．Then，youneedtohaveadream．Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie． 3 Finally,peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(遗憾)forthingstheydidn'tdo．” 4 Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman． Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife．Thatis— 5 Don'tyouthinkso?四、其他（共1小题）21. Beingayouthisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanother．Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities(品德)：Firstofall,health．Agoodbodyisthebestriches．Withoutit,nothingcanbedonewell．Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday．Evenyoucan’twork,dosportsandsoon．Secondly,onemustbeofgoodquality．Alwaysdosomethingforothers．Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou．Ifeveryonedidthesame,（1）whatawonderful18worldthiswouldbe!Thirdly,onemusthavetheabilitytoworkwithothers．Cooperationandcommunication(合作和交流)aretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifeordoeverythinghewantstoalone. Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget．Patriotismmeansaloveforone’scountry．It’soneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman’s．Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry．Butpeoplesometimesthinkpatriots(爱国者)mustbefightersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry．Thatiswrong．Agoodyouth’sworkisnotonlyfighting．Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo． Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart．Ifeveryonecanenjoyartandbeabletomakemoreofitforothers,thenpeoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore．1．Whatarethetwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations?____________________________________________________________________2．Whatdoestheunderlined“patriotism”meaninChinese?____________________________________________________________________3．写出（1）处画线句子的同义句。______________________________________________________________________________4．将处画线句子译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________________5．Giveatitletothepassage．__________________________________________五、单词拼写（共1小题）22. ItwaslateonthenightofOctober20,1939whenDrBethunewasbusyworkinginafield 1 （医院）．Asoldiercameand 2 （告诉）DrBethunethatthefrontwasingreatneedof 3 (医疗的)workers．DrBethunesetoffwithamedicalteamatonce． Ontheirway,theymetagroupofsoldiers．Theytookthe 4 (受伤的)soldiersintoasmalltempleandDrBethunebegantooperateonthem． DrBethunewentonworkingdayand 5 （夜晚）．Thenextday18whileanoperationwasgoingon,ayoungmanraninandsaidtothedoctors,“Several 6 （百）enemysoldiersarecoming．”Soontheyheardthesoundofguns(枪)．ButDrBethunestillwentonwithhiswork． Twenty 7 （分钟）later,whenBethunewasoperatingonthelegofthelastinjuredsoldier,thegunssoundedmuch 8 （更近的）．ButDrBethune 9 （继续）working．Heandtheotherdoctorsdidnotleave 10 （直到）theoperationwasover．DrBethunewasreallyahero!六、书面表达（共1小题）23.今年我市开始创建全国文明城市，第一阶段是创建“全国文明城市提名城市”，计划用三年左右时间，其中今年是“全面启动，重点攻坚年”。作为一名初中生，你认为你应该为我市创建文明城市做点什么？请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。Thisyear,Quzhouistryingtocreateacivilizedcity．AsaJuniorhighschoolstudent,Ithinkwecandoourpart．First,whenweatschool,．．．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案部分1.考点：冠词试题解析：解析过程：考查冠词辨析。句意：草坪有一头大象。表示“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，elephant的第一个音[e]是元音，前加不定冠词an，故选A。答案：A 2.考点：代词／不定代词18试题解析：解析过程：考查代词辨析。作动词help的宾语，用宾格形式，故选A。答案：A 3.考点：数词／量词试题解析：解析过程：考查数词用法辨析。表示实指时，hundred前加数词，hundred用单数，后不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred用复数，后跟介词of，前不加数词。故选B。答案：B 4.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：解析过程：考查介词辨析。at常指具体的时刻；on指具体的某一天划某天某时；in常指某时段内；of……的。morning,afternoon,evening前有形容词修饰时，常指具体的某天的某时，加介词on，故选B。答案：B 5.考点：名词试题解析：解析过程：考查名词含义辨析。后句指出在那个享受过美食，故选B。答案：B 6.考点：形容词试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词含义辨析。因为在英语比赛中得到一等奖，因此托尼高兴，故选B。答案：B 7.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：解析过程：考查连词辨析。句意：在我找到住处前我要和朋友待在一起。before,在……之前；when当……时；because因为;after在……之后。没有住处前和朋友住在一起。故选A。答案：A18 8.考点：情态动词试题解析：解析过程：考查情态动词辨析。在图书馆里必须保持安静，故选C。答案：C 9.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。我有许多要做的作业，用不定式作定语，故选D。答案：D 10.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下来开始做某事，本题表示停止工作，并且休息一下，故选B。答案：B 11.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。hearsbdosth表示听到某人做某事的过程；hearsbdoingsth．表示听到某人在做某事。昨天我从他的房间走过时，听到他在弹钢琴。故选A。答案：A 12.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词。句意：我困了。我宁可待在家睡觉也不出去散步。宁愿做某事，也不做某事：preferdoingsthtodoingsth，故选A。答案：A 13.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词辨析。记得要做某事：remembertodosth；记得做了某事：rememberdoingsth。记得下周五要来看舞蹈表演，记得去年看过。故选C。18答案：C 14.考点：非谓语动词试题解析：解析过程：考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth完成某事，做完某事，后跟动名词作宾语，故选D。答案：D 15.考点：其他试题解析：解析过程：考查形容词辨析。句意：白求恩发明的新的疗法帮助了许多士兵。被发明的新疗法，与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，故选D。答案：D 16.考点：历史/地理类试题解析：这是一篇有关几处奇观的介绍：埃及的金字塔；巴比伦空中花园；亚历山大港灯塔。短文介绍了各景点的主要信息。1．细节理解题。短文介绍了埃及的金字塔、巴比伦空中花园、亚历山大港灯塔三处奇观，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据有关巴比伦空中花园介绍中的Manypartsofthegardenwereraisedhighuponlargecolumn可知，本题选D。3．推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后的句子：Althoughtherearemanydifferentideasaboutthegarden,wearenotsurewhetherthiswondereverexisted可知，人们不知道其是否存在。故B错。答案：1.C2.D3.B 17.考点：政治经济文化类试题解析：本文介绍了世界各地的一些节日：爱尔兰圣帕特里克节、伊朗红星期三、加拿大冬季狂欢节、突尼斯的沙漠节日。短文介绍了各节日的一些显著特点。1．细节理解题。由文中的Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen．Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreen18buildings．可知，这里看不到骆驼。故选A；2．推理判断题。由文中的Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres．可知有三十多个队参加，比赛6公里，故B正确。3．细节理解题。由该段的第二句：TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica．EveryyearonthelastSundayinDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia．可知，沙漠节在每年十二月的最后一个星期天。故选B。4．推理判断题。题意：我们可以在哪儿找到本文？A．Inastorybook．故事书里；B．Inacookbook．烹饪书里；C．Inatravelmagazine．旅游杂志上；D．Inasportmagazine．体育杂志上。这是一篇与世界奇怪相关的介绍，因此最有可能是旅游杂志上看到。故选C。答案：1.A2.B3.B4.C 18.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：提问是发现的第一步，本文就如何探究与发现提出了很好的步骤与建议：记下探究的主题、想想已知的、确定探究的细节、发现新问题等等。1．细节理解题，文章里面讲了4个步骤，记下探究的主题、想想已知的、确定探究的细节、发现新问题。故选C2．细节理解题：由文中的：Somedinosaursfedon(吃)plants,someonmeat．可知有些恐龙吃草，有些吃肉。故B正确。3．词义猜测题：句意：Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch．Armedwithyourlistofquestions你可以去附近的图书馆或是电脑上开始你的探究。可以推测出其含义是“带着问题”去探究。故选D。4．主旨大意题：由第一段的：Whenyouarecurious（好奇的）aboutsomething，andwanttoknowmoreaboutit，youcanusethewayofaskingquestions．（当你感到好奇并想了解时，你可以用这种方式提问）和最后一段的句：taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions．（为了提出好的问题，花时间整理自己的思路）可知选B：AskingGoodQuestions（提好的问题）答案：1.C2.B3.D4.B 19.考点：社会现象类阅读试题解析：世界上有人需要你的帮助。本文讲述的是当志愿者，帮助别人的事。人们可以帮助做各种事情或是想出改善生活的方法、免费提供专业技能或是仅仅地努力提供帮助。现在越来越多的青少年积极寻找志愿服务的机会，所有的志愿者都可以给人们在很多方面带来欢乐。1．词义猜测题。句意：Shehelpedthehomeless,caredforthesick,gaveoutfood,andbecamethemotherofthosewithout18families．她帮助无家可归的人，关心病人，分发食品，并成了those没有亲人的人的母亲。可以推测出those指的是没有亲人的孩子，故选D；2．推理判断题。由短文第三段里的：Theyvolunteerbecausetheythinkitwillbefunortheywilllearnsomething．Theyalsoliketheideaofbeinghelpfultoothers可知青少年当志愿者是为了开心、可以学到一些东西、对人有帮助等等，文中没有提到可以多交朋友。故选A。3．推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，下面是一个是对的？A．Volunteersneedqualifications．志愿者需要资历；B．Volunteersoffertheirhelpwithoutanypay．志愿者免费提供帮助；C．Youngkidscan’tbevolunteers．小孩不能当志愿者；D．Somevolunteersbringjoytoothers．一些志愿者给别人带来欢乐。根据短文，志愿者们免费为人们提供服务，故选B。4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是当好志愿者，帮助别人，Thereissomeoneintheworldwhoneedsyou．世界上有人需要你的帮助，故选A。答案：1.D2.A3.B4.A 20.考点：阅读还原试题解析：本文讲述的是作者87岁的大学同学Rose的故事。她外向，和蔼，乐于助人，成为了大学里的明星。她的年轻的法宝及成功的秘诀赢得了人们的爱戴。1．前面的句子：I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel．"Sheanswered．是谎言，因此我们都笑了，因为我们知道她说的不是事实。因此选E；2．由后面的句子：shebecameasuperstarinourcollege．她成了大学里的超级明星，可以推测出她身边总有一些朋友。故选B；3．常用first,then,next,finally来讲述一系列的事项，故选A；4．由短文后面的句子：Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman．可知她去世了。故选D。Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully．大学毕业后她一星期，她睡觉时悄悄地去世了。5．老人的经历告诉我们：活到老学到老。故本空选填C答案：1．E2．B3．A4．D5．C 21.考点：阅读回答问题试题解析：本文讲述的是如何成为一位好的青年：好的身体是最好的财富、品质要好、具有协作精神、爱国、具有艺术修养。1．细节理解题。由第一段里的：Cooperationandcommunication(合作和交流)aretwo18importantkeystobetterhumanrelations可知合作与交流是较好的人际关系的重要的钥匙。故回答：Cooperationandcommunication．2．词义推断题。由下一句：Patriotismmeansaloveforone’scountry．可知Patriotism意思是对祖国的热爱。故其意思是：爱国（爱国精神/之情/情怀）3．原句是what引出的一个感叹句，可以变成how引起的感叹句，故回答：Howwonderfultheworldwouldbe!4．throughlife终生，一生中；everythinghewantsto他想要的每件事；故译成：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自度过一生或做他想做的一切事情5．短文主要讲述的是如何成为一位好的青年，故短文标题为：Howtobeagoodyouth答案：1．Cooperationandcommunication．2．爱国（爱国精神/之情/情怀）3．Howwonderfultheworldwouldbe!4．每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人可以独自度过一生或做他想做的一切事情5．Howtobeagoodyouth 22.考点：单词拼写试题解析：本文讲述的是白求恩同志不顾个人安危，在战场上给中国伤员治疗的感人事迹。1．句意：1939年10月20日的深夜，白求恩正忙在一个野战医院工作。医院：hospital;2．句意：一位士兵进来告诉白求恩前线急需医疗人员。与came并列的谓语动词，用成相同的形式，故填：told;3．句意：一位士兵进来告诉白求恩前线急需医疗人员。作workers的定语，用形容词形式，故填：medical;4．句意：他们把伤员送到一个小寺庙里。受伤的，作soldier的定语，用形容词形式，故填：injured或wounded;5．句意：白求恩夜以继日地工作。日日夜夜，dayandnight，故填：night;6．句意：数百名敌兵来了。百：hundred,故填：hundred;7．句意：二十分钟后。twenty后跟可数名词的复数，故填：minutes;8．句意：枪声听起来更近了。much后跟比较级，故填：nearer/closer;9．句意：但是白求恩继续工作。继续：continue，描述1939年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，故填：continued;10．句意：他和其他医生直到手术结束才离开。直到……才……：not…until…，故填：until。答案：1．hospital 2．told 3．medical 4．wounded/injured 5．night6．hundred 7．minutes 8．nearer/closer 9．continued 10．Until 23.考点：提纲作文18试题解析：本题是给提纲类作文。首先要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文要从“在家、在学校、在公共场所”三个方面谈谈自己为创建文明城市所能做的贡献。提纲是文章的总体框架，短文要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。短文要包含提纲提示的所有信息，并作适当发挥。短文要依据提示词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。短文用第一人称，可以用should，haveto,besupposedto等等情态动词或短语帮助表达自己的责任与义务。答案：略 18
