安徽省毫州市风华中学2022届九年级英语下学期期末考试试题人教新目标版一.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—What’s matter?—Acarisin way.A.a;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the()2.Lilythinksyoungpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothers keepingpets.A.atB.inC.byD.on()3.Look! playfultheboyis!Heisjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—What’sLisa’sopinion?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ihaven’tgotherreply .A.sofarB.attimesC.somedayD.theotherday()5. itrainedheavilythismorning,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.A.EventhoughB.UntilC.EversinceD.Because()6.—Ithinksavingwaterismoreimportantthanrecyclingpaperinourdailylife.—Idisagree.Recyclingpaperis savingwater.A.thesameasB.soimportantasC.asimportantasD.themostimportant()7.—Whathappened?—Theownerchangedhismindandrefused hishouse.A.sellB.soldC.sellingD.tosell()8.Weneedn’thurryallthewaytotheairport—theflighthasbeen becauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putoffC.putawayD.putup()9.—Whatotherrulesdoyouhaveinyourclass?—Eachstudenthasto acompositiononceaweek.A.handinB.handupC.handoverD.handout()10.—Youusedto thebustoschool,didn’tyou?—Yes,Idid.However,Iamusedto toschoolnow.A.take;walkB.take;walkingC.taking;walkingD.taking;walk()11.—John,couldyouplease theblack-boardnow?It’syourduty8\ntoday.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.nottocleanB.tocleanC.notcleanD.clean()12.— you outthephysicsproblem,Kathy?—Notyet,butI’mgoingto.A.Do;workB.Will;workC.Had;workedD.Have;worked()13.Ican’ttellwhenthathouse exactly,butitmustbeverylongago.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt()14.—Itonlytakesme20minutestogetherebybike.Whydon’tyourideabikeasIdo?— .I’mafraidI’llhavetorideabike.A.IagreeB.I’dliketoC.Idon’tthinksoD.It’snotsoeasy()15.—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—Inthreedays.A.whenwillyourcoursestartB.whenyourcoursewillstartC.whenyourcoursestartedD.whendidyourcoursestart二.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ArnoldPointer,aprofessionalfishermanfromthesouthofAustralia,setfree(释放)abigfemalewhitesharkthatwas16inhislargefishingnets.Hethoughtshewouldhavemoreandmorebabies.Butnowthefishermanisfacinga(n)17problem.Thewhitesharkisso18tohimthatfornearly2yearsshehasn’tlefthim19.Sheevenfollowshimeverywhere.20this,ArnoldPointercan’tdofishing—allthefishesarescaredather,andhedoesn’tknow21todoanymore.Itishardtodriveawaysuchanalmost17-feet-longsharkforArnoldPointer.Weallknowthewhitesharksareprotected22thewildlifeconservation.Atthesametime,somespecialfeelinghasbeen23betweenArnoldand“Cindy”,thenamethefishermanhasgiventhewhiteshark.Arnoldsays,“EverytimeIstoptheboat,shealwayscomestome,turnsonherbackandletsmepet(抚摸)herbodyandneck.Shesings,turnshereyes,andmovesherfins(鳍)upanddown,hitsthewater24.”Cindyis25aninterestinganimalthatArnoldhastotrytogofishing8\nindifferentplaces.Doesn’tCindyknowwhatheractionmeans?Maybeshereallydoesn’tunderstand.()16.A.builtB.caughtC.killedD.invented()17.A.strangeB.excitingC.happyD.serious()18.A.thankfulB.usefulC.carefulD.wonderful()19.A.aliveB.aloudC.aloneD.asleep()20.A.ForinstanceB.InsteadofC.SuchasD.Becauseof()21.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why()22.A.upB.onC.byD.down()23.A.establishedB.achievedC.expectedD.increased()24.A.sadlyB.normallyC.luckilyD.happily()25.A.soB.suchC.tooD.muchⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ATheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryAddress:CentralParkWestat79th,St.,NewYorkTel:212-769-5100Traffic:locatedontheUpperWestSideofManhattan,themuseumisconvenientlyreachedbybus,undergroundorcar.Parking:Thereisasmallparkingplacewhichchargesonly$7.75perday,butisoftenfull.Parkingintheneighborhoodisalsolimited.Museumhours:10:00amto5:45pmSundaythroughTuesday;10:00amto9:00pmWednesday,Thursday,Friday,andSaturday.Admission:$3.20forgrown-ups,one-fourthforchildren,andfreeonFridayandSaturdayeveningfrom5:00pmto9:00pm.ThemuseumisopeneverydayoftheyearexceptChristmasandThanksgiving.()26.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisin .A.PhiladelphieB.WashingtonC.BostonD.NewYork()27.Thereisaparkingplaceoutsidethemuseum,but .A.peoplecannotparktheircarsthereB.itisnotbigenoughtoparkallthecars8\nC.itwillcostyou$7.75perweekD.nobodywantstoparkhiscarthere()28.Iffourgrown-upsandfourchildrenwanttopayavisittothemuseumat3:00pmonSaturday,theywillpay .A.$16B.$19.2C.$25.6D.nomoney()29.Youcanvisitthemuseum .A.at7:00amonMondayB.at8:00pmonTuesdayC.at11:00amonSundayD.at10:00pmonFriday()30.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat .A.themuseumliesintheeastofNewYorkB.thesmallparkingplacechargesmorethan$8adayforacarC.onecangettothemuseumbycar,byunder-groundorbybusD.themuseumisthemostpopularoneinAmericaBFoodorfriends?Lipsalve(润唇膏)oriPod?WhatisthemostimportantthingintheUSteenagers’livestoday?Let’stakealook.Somefindthattheycan’tdowithoutpeople.“Mybiggestneedismyfriends.Withoutthem,Iwouldn’tdomuch,”saidAdrianFernandez,a14-year-oldboy.Withothers,foodalwayscomesfirst.“IdonotthinkthatIcouldlivewithoutchiliconcarne(辣子肉丁).Ieatiteveryday.AndifIdidn’thaveit,it’sallIwouldthinkabout,”saidMaxWu,an8th-gradeboy.Sometimes,thethingsteenagerscan’tdowithoutarestrange.Take14-year-oldgirlHannahSacchiniforexample.“Icannotlivewithoutlipsalve,especiallyinwinter,”saidHannahSacchini.“Igomadifmylipsgetdry.”Ofcourse,todayeverybodyusesmobilephonesandcomputers.Someteenscan’tlivewithoutthesehigh-tech(高科技的)things.JustinBeck,a15-year-oldboy,feelslikethis:“IwouldnotbeabletolivewithoutmyiPod.Iuseitforsomanydifferentthings.Ialwayshaveitwithme,”hesaid.So,nowweknowthethingsUSkidsreallymusthave.Whataboutyouandyourclassmates?Whatcan’tyoulivewithout?根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）()31.ToAdrianFernandez, isthemostimportant.8\nA.afriendB.lipsalveC.acomputerD.chiliconcarne()32.HowoftendoesMaxWueatchiliconcarne?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaday.D.Threetimesaweek.()35.Thepassagemainlytellsus .A.whatthingstheUSkidsreallymusthaveB.whattheUSteenagersdoeverydayatschoolC.whatthemostimportantfoodintheUSteenagers’livesisD.howtheUSteenagers’livesareeverydayatschoolCWhenyoulookupintotheskyatnight,haveyoueverfeltthatyoureyesareplayingtrickson(捉弄)you?Itseemsthatthestarsaremovingallthetime.Actually,thereisnothingwrongwithyoureyes.Thistwinklingeffectiscalledscintillation(交光).Scintillationhappensbecauseofairmovementsintheearth’satmosphere(大气).Lightis“bent(弯曲的)”whenittravelsthroughdifferentpartsoftheearth’satmosphere.Astheairintheearth’satmosphereismovingallthetime,thelightfromthestarslooksasifitismovingtoo.Thesamethingalsohappenstothingsontheground.Onaveryhotandshinyday,ifyoulookattheroad,theimageinthedistanceisnotclearandthingsmoveslightly.Youcanalsoseethesameeffectifyoudroparockintowater.Therockappearsalittleunclearunderthemovingwater.Thistwinklingeffectcausesalotofproblemsforastronomers(天文学家)sincetheycannotobservethestarsclearly.Atelescope(望远镜)wassentintospacesothattheairmovementsintheatmospherecouldbeavoided(避免).Ittookalongtimetobuildthespacetelescopebutfinallyin1990,ahugespacetelescopecalledtheHubbleSpaceTelescopewassuccessfullysentintospace.Sincethen,astronomershavemanyimportantobservationsthathavehelpedpeopleunderstandspacebetter.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）()36.Whathappenstothelightfromthestarsweseewhentheairintheearth’satmosphereismoving?A.Itlooksevenbrighter.B.Itlooksasifitisbent.8\nC.Itlooksasifitismoving.D.Itlookslikedropsofrain.()37.Scintillationalsohappenson accordingtothepassage.A.rainydaysB.shinydaysC.cloudydaysD.windydays()38.Whatcanyouseewhenyoudroparockintothewater?A.Therockgetsbroken.B.Therockbecomesunclear.C.Thewaterbecomesmuchpolluted.D.Thewaterdoesnotmoveanymore.()39.Theunderlinedword“observe”means“ ”.A.watchB.listenC.drawD.explain()40.Whyisscintillationaproblemforastronomers?A.Thestarsneverstaystill.B.Itmakesthestarstoodarktosee.C.Itmakesastronomersfeeltoohottowork.D.Astronomerscannotobservethestarsclearly.四.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Hello,I’mVladislav.Formysummerholidays,IusuallystayinacountryhousenearMoscow.Lastsummer,mydad’sbrothergavemeapresent—abluebike.AtthattimeIcouldn’trideitverywell.OnedayIgotintoanaccident.Butdon’tworry,everythingwasOK,justsome“little”injuries.Thatday,Itriedtoridemybikeandsuddenlyitbegantomoveveryfast.Icouldn’tstopthebike.SoIfellintoaditch(沟)fullofdirtywater.WhenIthoughtIhadhadenoughbadluck,agirlwalkedby.Shesawthebikeandme.Iquicklystoodup.“Areyoufishinghere?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ianswered.ThenIsaid,“I’mmakingfishsoupfordinner.Wouldyouliketocome?”Tomysurprise,sheagreed.Afterthatwebecamefriends.Now,weoftensendeachothere-mails.SheknowsthatI’mstudyinginChinaandsheasksmequestionsaboutChineseculture.ItellhermystoriesofChina,andshesaysshewantstovisitChina,too.SheevenplanstostudyChinese.Thisishow,withthehelpofmybike,ChinagotonemoreRussianfriend.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。8\n41.WhosentVladislavabikelastsummer? 42.WhathappenedwhenVladislavtriedtoridehisbike? 43.WhatdidthegirlthinkVladislavwasdoingwhenshesawhimbytheditch? 44.WhatmadeVladislavsurprised? 45.Whatdoesthegirlsayshewantstodoinhere-mailtoVladislav? 五.填写词语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Tom (drop)hisschoolbagonthebus.Hefeltworried.47.Mymotherislookingforwardto (meet)you.48.Atfirst,ourforeignEnglishteacherspokeso (quick)thatnoonecouldfollowher.49.—What’swrongwithMaria?—Shefelloffthebikeandhurt (her).50.—Howcleanyourhouseis!—Thankyou.It (clean)everyday.六.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据汉语句子完成英语句子。每空一词。51.把你的名字写在这张纸上，你就能拿到一本杂志。 yournameonthepaperandyou amagazine.52.“最美女教师”张老师这些天收到许多花和信件。MissZhang, beautifulteacher, manyflowersandlettersthesedays.53.如果我们利用纸的两面，那更多的钱能被省下来。Moremoneycan ifwe sidesofpaper.54.你应该向他们学习，而不是反对他们。Youshould them beagainstthem.55.中国人更喜欢用筷子，而不习惯用刀叉。Chinesepeople usechopsticks aknifeandfork.七.书面表达(20分)假如今天你在上学路上看到了一起交通事故——一个骑自行车的人闯红灯，然后和一辆小汽车相撞。请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。提示：8\n①Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?②Howdidtheaccidenthappen?③Whatwastheresult?Andwhatdidyoulearnfromtheaccident? 参考答案：8
